发音规则总结一、五个元音字母的发音
元音字母 |
读 音 |
例 词 |
a | 在开音节中
| [ei]
| name plane Janebaby cake
| 在闭音节中
| [æ]
| bag dadhat map black back
|
|
e | 在开音节中
| [i:]
| he theseme Chinese
| 在闭音节中
| [e]
| bed letpen desk yes egg
|
|
i | 在开音节中
| [ai]
| bike flydrive time nice kite
| 在闭音节中
| [i]
| fish bigdrink sit milk swim
|
|
o | 在开音节中
| [Eu]
|
those close go hoe home no | 在闭音节中
| [R]
|
clock not box shop sock |
|
u | 在开音节中
| [ju:]
| studentexcuse duty Tuesday
| 在闭音节中
| [Q]
| bus cupjump much lunch
| 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l rs后面时读[u:]音，
例如：June blue rulersuper
| | | | | | | |
二、五个开音节发音的字母组合：
发音 |
字母组合 |
例词 |
[ei] |
ai | train, rain, paint
|
ay | play, say, way, day
|
ei | neighbor, they
|
ea | break, great
|
ey | they, hey
|
[i:] |
ea | eat, sea, beat
|
ee | see, meet, need
|
ie | piece, field , shield
|
[ai] |
i/y | dike, kite,
dye, good-bye
|
[[U] |
oa | coat, boat, goat, toad
|
ow | window, show, slow
|
[jU] |
ew | new, newspaper, few
|
三、字母组
元音字母:
| a e i/y o u
| 元音字组:
| ar er ir or ur
| are ere ire ore ure
| ai/ay air al au/aw
| ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew
| ie
| oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our
| ui
| 辅音字母:
| b c d f g h j- k l m n p q r- s t v w- x y- z
| 辅音字组:
| ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu--gue kn- -mn -ng
| ph qu- -que sh -tch th tr--ts wh- wr-
|
说明：
1、元音字组指的是由两个或三个元音字母在一起发一个元音。辅音字母 r l 也可以和元音字母一起组成元音字组，w y是半元音字母，经常用来代替元音字母 u 和 i 。为了方便记忆，将元音字组分为三类：-r音节元音字组(ar er ir orur)、-re音节元音字组are ere ire ore ure)、普通元音字组(ai/ay air al au/awea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow ourui)。
2、辅字组指的是辅音字母和辅音字组。
卡登规则中的辅音字母组合
th
| st
| sl
| ch
| sw
| br
| wh
| cl
| dr
| sh
| pl
| pr
| sm
| cr
| fl
| sn
| fr
| thr
| sp
| gr
| spr
| tr
| gl
| squ
|
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
| 读 音
| 例 词
| ar
ar在[w]音后面
| [B:]
| car farm darksharpener
| [R:]
| warmquarter towards
| or
or在[w]音后面
| [R:]
| forty morningshort
| [:]
| word workerworse
| er，ir, ur
| [:]
| certainly birdThursday
| 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carryberry mirror sorry hurry
|
备注：er在非重读章节中读短音[[]
如：worker, farmer
五、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
| 读 音
| 例 词
| ai
ay
| [ei]
| afraidrain wait day play
| air
| [e[]
| air hairchair pair repair
| al
al 在 f m 前
| [R:]
| small balltalk wall all
| [R:l]
| alwaysalso salt almost
| [B:]
| halfcalm
| au
aw
| [R:]
| autumndaughter draw
| ea
| [i:]
| teach easycheap please
| [e]
| heavy breadsweater weather
| [ei]
| breakgreat
| ear
| [i[]
| hear dearnear clear year
| [e[]
| bear pearwear swear
| [:]
| earthlearn early
| ee
| [i:]
| jeep weekgreen three
| eer
| [i[]
| pioneerdeer beer
| ei
ey
| [ei]
| eight neighbourthey
|
|
|
| 元音字组
| 读 音
| 例 词
| eu/ew
在 j l r 后
| [ju:]
| new fewnewspaper
| [u:]
| flew brewjewelry
| ie/音后拼写为ei
| [i:]
| piecefield receive seize
| oa
| [ | coat Joanboat goal
| oar/oor
| [R:]
| roar boarddoor floor
| oi/oy
| [Ci]
| noisepoint boy toilet
| oo
| [u:]
| broom foodtooth school
| | book lookcook foot good
| ou/ow
| [au]
| flowerhouse count down
| | [ | know rowthrow though
| [Q]
| youngcountry enough
| [u:]
| group yousoup through
| our
| [R:]
| courseyour four
| [au]
| our hourours
| [:]
| journey
| ui
ui 在j l r s后
| [ju:i]
| annuitycontinuity
| [u:]
| juicesluice fruit suit
|
六、-re 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
| 读 音
| 例 词
| are
| [eE]
| care darehare
| ere
| [iE]
| heremere
| ire
| [aiE]
| fire hirewire
| ore
| [R:]
| more scorebefore
| ure
| [juE]
| purecure
| 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。
例如：parentzero inspiring story during
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