Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。

1Had Mr. Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instructhim to do?(when)

2What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)

3What would Mr. Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?

4Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr. Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)

Composition作文

Write two or three sentences using the ideas given below:

用以下词组写出2至3个句子来：

Three months later Earmes appeared for his fourth test----again told to stop----the examiner was thrown forward, but thechild's life was saved----Eames passed his test, but the examiner said,‘You nearly killed me this time!’

Letter writing书信写作

Write five opening phrases which could be used in letters to friends or relations.

为给朋友和亲戚的信写出5句开头语。

Key structures关键句型

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

被动语态

aYou have learnt to write sentences like these:

你已经学习了写这样的句子：

It was made in Germany in 1681.(KS10)（第10课关键句型）

I told you it could be done.(KS21)（第21课关键句型）

I can't find my bag.It must have been stolen.(KS21) （第21课关键句型）

The man was being questioned by the police.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）

He never expected the bicycle to be found.(KS34)（第34课关键句型）

I found the parcel had been sent to the wrong address.(KS45)（第45课关键句型）

bNow study these sentences:

仔细阅读以下句子：

Instead of saying:

除了这种表达方法外：

We can say:

还可以说：

After he was arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.

After being arrested, the man confessed that he had stolen the money.

After he had been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.

After having been instructed to drive out of town, he began to acquire confidence.

Exercises练习

AUnderline the verbs in the passage which are similar in form to the examples given above.

在课文中划出与以上句型相似的动词。

BGive the correct form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.

用正确的时态填空，完成练习后再对照课文核对你的答案。

I____(test)for my driving licence for the third time. I____(ask)to drive in heavy traffic and had doneso successfully. After____(have/instruct)to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. Sure that I hadpassed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner____(must/please)with my performance, forhe smiled and said,‘Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front ofyou. A s soon as I tap on the window, you must____(stop)within five feet.’ I continued driving and after sometime, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound____(could/hear)clearly, it took me a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we both____(throw)forward.

Special difficulties难点

Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词

aPractice, Advice.

Study these pairs of sentences:

细读以下各对句子：

He still needs a lot of practice.

他仍需大量的练习。

He practises the piano every day.

他每天练习弹钢琴。

I want to give you some advice.

我想给你提点建议。

What do you advise me to do?

你想建议我干什么？

bEnjoy, Entertain, and Amuse. Study these examples:

细读以下各对句子：

I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.(11.4-5)

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

在聚会上我们玩得很痛快。

He entertained me to dinner.

他请我吃饭。

He entertained everybody with his clever tricks.

他精彩的戏法使大家都很高兴。

The children were amused by the circus clown. (They laughed.)

孩子们被马戏团的小丑逗乐了。

His funny stories amused us all. (They made us laugh.)

他那些稀奇古怪的故事把我们大家都逗乐了。

That child can amuse himself for hours playingin the sand.(He can pass his time happily.)

那个孩子可以一个人在沙堆里玩上几个小时。

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences:

选择正确的词：

1I never(amuse)(enjoy)(practicing)(practising)the piano.

2We were all(amused)(enjoyed)by the jokes he told us.

3He(advised)(adviced) me to get a(license)(licence).

4We rarely(entertain)(amuse)these days.

5We(entertained)(enjoyed)some friends to dinner last night.

6The magician(amused)(enjoyed) the audience very much.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1Mr. Eames felt confident because ____.

(a) he was sure he hadn't failed this time

(b) he had driven in heavy traffic

(c) he had driven out of town

(d) the examiner smiled

2Mr. Eames probably failed his test because ____.

(a) he ran over a child

(b) he didn't stop quickly enough

(c) he pressed the brake pedal too hard

(d) he and the examiner were thrown forward

Structure句型

3Mr. Eames was taking the driving test. The examiner ____him.

(a) was being testing

(b) was been testing

(c) was testing

(d) was tested

4The examiner must have been pleased. He____ pleased.

(a) had to be

(b) was probably

(c) was certainly

(d) should be

5Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road. Imagine it ____.

(a)would happen

(b)happening

(c)had been happening

(d) will have happened

6Mr. Earmes continued ____.

(a) to driving

(b) drive

(c) to drive

(d) to have been driving

7I want the car to be stopped. I____ the car.

(a) want to stop

(b) want stop

(c)want you stop

(d)want you to stop

Vocabulary词汇

8When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to ____.

(a) drive a car

(b) buy a car

(c) sell a car

(d)keep a car

9He began to acquire confidence. He gradually ____confident.

(a)became

(b)came

(c)obtained

(d)took

10He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town. He was ____to do this.

(a) taught

(b) told

(c)trained

(d)prepared

11The examiner must have been pleased with my performance. He was pleased with my ____.

(a)act

(b)behaviour

(c)efforts

(d)doings

12The examiner spoke in a mournful voice. His voice was ____.

(a) lamentable

(b)sorry

(c)pitiful

(d)sorrowful

Sentence structure句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。

I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.

After ___________________________________________.

Summary writing摘要写作

Answer these questions in not more than 80 words.

回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过80个单词。

1Had Mr. Eames driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test or not? What did the examiner instructhim to do?(when)

2What did he tell him to suppose?(that…would)

3What would Mr. Eames have to do when the examiner tapped on the window?

4Did he tap loudly or not? Did Mr. Eames react quickly enough or not? What was he told?(Though…and)

Mr. Eames had driven successfully in heavy traffic during his third driving test when the examiner instructedhim to drive out of the town.He told him to suppose that a child would suddenly cross the road in frond of him,Mr.Eames would have to stop the car within five feet when the examiner topped on the window. Though he tapped loudly,Mr. Eames did not react quickly enough and was told that he had just killed that child.

Exercise练习

Choose the correct words in the following sentences:

选择正确的词：

1I never enjoy the piano.

2We were all(amused)by the jokes he told us.

3He(advised)me to get a(licence).

4We rarely(entertain)these days.

5We(entertained)some friends to dinner last night.

6The magician(amused) the audience very much.

Multiple choice questions多项选择题

Comprehension理解

1Mr. Eames felt confident because _a___.

(a) he was sure he hadn't failed this time

(b) he had driven in heavy traffic

(c) he had driven out of town

(d) the examiner smiled

2Mr. Eames probably failed his test because _b___.

(a) he ran over a child

(b) he didn't stop quickly enough

(c) he pressed the brake pedal too hard

(d) he and the examiner were thrown forward

Structure句型

3Mr. Eames was taking the driving test. The examiner __b__him.

(a) was being testing

(b) was been testing

(c) was testing

(d) was tested

4The examiner must have been pleased. He_b___ pleased.

(a) had to be

(b) was probably

(c) was certainly

(d) should be

5Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road. Imagine it _b___.

(a)would happen

(b)happening

(c)had been happening

(d) will have happened

6Mr. Earmes continued __d__.

(a) to driving

(b) drive

(c) to drive

(d) to have been driving

7I want the car to be stopped. I__d__ the car.

(a) want to stop

(b) want stop

(c)want you stop

(d)want you to stop

Vocabulary词汇

8When you have passed a driving test, you are allowed to _a___.

(a) drive a car

(b) buy a car

(c) sell a car

(d)keep a car

9He began to acquire confidence. He gradually __a__confident.

(a)became

(b)came

(c)obtained

(d)took

10He was instructed by the examiner to drive out of town. He was __b__to do this.

(a) taught

(b) told

(c)trained

(d)prepared

11The examiner must have been pleased with my performance. He was pleased with my __c__.

(a)act

(b)behaviour

(c)efforts

(d)doings

12The examiner spoke in a mournful voice. His voice was _d___.

(a) lamentable

(b)sorry

(c)pitiful

(d)sorrowful

Sentence structure句子结构

Rewrite this sentence, then check your answer against the text.

改写以下句子，然后对照课文第2-3行，核对你的答案。

I had been instructed to drive out of town and I began to acquire confidence.

After _having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence__________________________________________.