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【VOA慢速】美国会推翻奥巴马对允许“9·11”受害者起诉沙特政府法案的否决

发布者: Candy_hao | 发布时间: 2016-10-5 22:53| 查看数: 977| 评论数: 0|


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The United States Congress has voted to overrule a presidential veto of a bill supported by families of victims of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks.

The bill would let the families take legal action against Saudi Arabia for the attacks.

Both houses of congress voted Wednesday to reject President Barack of Terrorism Act.

Obama's first veto setback

The House of Representatives voted 348 to 77 to overrule the veto. In the Senate, the vote was 97 to one. A two-thirds majority is required to cancel the president's action. It was the first time in Obama's presidency that Congress has overturned one of his vetoes.

Under the legislation, U.S. courts will have power to consider cases against foreign states that support terror acts carried out on U.S. territory. Claims can involve terrorism-related injuries, death or damages.

Fifteen of the 19 hijackers involved in the September 11 attacks were from Saudi Arabia.

Opens door for Saudi lawsuits

Some relatives of the victims accuse Saudi Arabia of backing the attackers. They plan to bring cases against the Saudi government in U.S. courts. Saudi Arabia has long denied any part in the attacks.

Senator John Cornyn of Texas is a member of the Republican Party. He believes the legislation will send a message to international sponsors of terrorism.

"The Justice Against Sponsors of Terrorism Act will send a strong message to those who sponsor terrorist attacks on American soil, including foreign governments, [they] will answer to those victims and pay for the death and destruction they cause."

President Obama opposed the measure because it would limit the idea of sovereign immunity. Sovereign immunity is the legal policy that protects a government or its agencies from legal action.

The Obama administration has said the bill could endanger Americans working overseas.

New York Senator Chuck Schumer, a member of the Democratic Party, said he favored the bill, to finally give terrorist victims a chance at justice.

"The victims of 9/11 and other terrorist attacks have suffered such pain and heartache. But they certainly should not be denied justice."

The president told CNN television he thought the congressional action was "basically a political vote."

"Sometimes you have to do what's hard. And, frankly, I wish Congress here had done what's hard."

CIA director opposed

The director of the Central Intelligence Agency, John Brennan, said he thinks the bill will have "grave implications" for U.S. national security.

By failing to support the sovereign immunity standard for other countries, "we place our own nation's officials in danger," he said.

Brennan added that the bill could also make the Saudi government less willing to cooperate with the United States in anti-terrorism efforts.

I'm Bryan Lynn.

主要内容:

。这次是奥巴马首次否决被驳回。奥巴马列举了三个理由,首先,该法案非但不会保护美国免受恐怖袭击,反而会削弱美应对恐袭的效率;其次,剥夺未被列入支持恐怖主义名单国家的主权豁免权,美国的海外利益和人员同样会失去主权豁免权的保护;最后一点,如允许私人控告美国的盟友和伙伴国家,则有损这些国家在反恐等国家安全问题上与美国的合作。美国中央情报局(CIA)局长约翰•布伦南日前接受沙特媒体采访时表示沙特政府跟9•11没有关系,并认为起诉沙特会使得沙特不愿意作出反恐努力。

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Words in This Story

sovereign immunity – n. the idea that a government is protected from legal action without its consent or acceptance主权豁免权

grave – adj. very serious 严重的

overrule – v. to rule against something or someone 驳回,否认

sponsor – n. a person who takes the responsibility for someone else or something担保人


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