高考名词从句的典型题例一、从句中缺少宾语

【例题】Before the sales start, I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season.

【分析】1、主从关系： +S VS V +SV —从句是of的宾语，即宾语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句主谓分别是kids和will need，缺少need的宾语—物、东西。

3、正确填写：what【练习】

1.some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.

2.As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___ it takes to start a business here.

3.－How about camping this weekend, just for a change?－OK,_______you want.

4._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

5.The villagers have already known _______ we’ll do is torebuild the bridge. （Keys: what;what; whatever; what; what)





二、从句中缺少主语

【例题】_____really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.

【分析】1、主从关系： +S VV—从句是is的主语，即主语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句谓语是matters，缺少主语—物、东西（“重要的”是）。

3、正确填写：what【练习】

6.leaves the room last is asked to turn off the lights.

7.________ we think deserves the award will certainly get it.

8.The job will be offered tois capable of performing it well.

9. There will be a special price forbuys things in large numbers here．

10.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best. (keys: whoever; whoever; whoever; whoever; whichever

注：whoever从句的意义--“任何……的人”；who从句的意义--“谁……这个问题”)

三、从句中缺少表语

【例题】The town is no longerit was ten years ago.

【分析】1、主从关系： S V+SV—从句是is的表语，即表语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句主谓分别是it和was，缺少表语—物、东西（“原来的样子”）。

3、正确填写：what【练习】

11. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.

12. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to makeout _______it is he is trying to express.

13. My hometown has changed a lot and now is quite different from _______ it was five years ago.

14. After ten years of living in a remote village, she is a completely different person from _____ she used to be.

15. After looking through the art books here, I found Andrew’s paintings to be the closest to _____ I thought good paintings should look.（keys：what; what; what; what; how

注：what I used to be中，what指“什么样的人”)

四、从句中缺少必要状语

【例题】We haven’t discussed yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture.

【分析】1、主从关系： S V+SV—从句是discussed的宾语，即宾语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句主谓分别是we和are going to place，宾语是furniture；缺少状语—地方（“讨论把家具放在哪里”）。

3、正确填写：where【练习】

16. My happiest moment was ___ I met my favorite author in a bookstore.

17. —Have you finished the book？—No. I’ve read up to ___ the children discover the secret cave.

18. Cindy shut the door heavily andburst into tears .No one in the office knew___ she was so angry.

19. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you __to turn an idea into an act.

20. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is___ he never finishes anything. （keys:when; where; why; how; why)





五、从句中缺少定语

【例题】You can takemeasures you think good to deal with the problems.

【分析】1、主从关系： S V+（名词） S V—从句是take的宾语，即宾语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句主谓分别是you和think，宾语是measures；缺少定语—什么样的（“可采取任何的措施”）。

3、正确填写：whatever【练习】

21.It is uncertain _____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

22.It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.

23.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.

24.When changing lanes, a drivershould use his turning signal to let other drivers knowlane he is entering

25. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great trouble I took to find your house.(keys: what; what;what; which; what)





六、从句中不缺成分

【例题】Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ___ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

【分析】1、主从关系： S+SVV+ S V —从句是was的表语，即表语从句，缺少连词。

2、从句成分：从句主谓分别是it和was modeled；不缺成分—讲事实。

3、正确填写：that【练习】

26.It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

27.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

28.When the news came ____the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.

29.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.

30.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______he could have expressed it differently. (keys: that; whether; that; that; that)