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Test Fifteen???

名词性分句中的虚拟语气

虚拟式常用于出现在wish, would rather, suppose, imagine之后的that?分句中，表示一种臆想的(通常是不可能发生的)情况。例如：?

I wish it were spring all the year round.?

I’d rather I were not at the site of the accident.?

在“It’s time + that?分句”结构中，that分句中应使用一般过去时。例如：?

It’s time that I went.?

在If I were you 这一分句中，were不能换成was,应当特殊对待。例如：?

Were I to do it (If I were to do it), I should rely on you.??

近义词辨析?

surprise, amaze, astonish, astound?

这组词均含有“使人惊奇、惊异”的意思。?

surprise

指因出乎意料的、突然的事或前所未有的人或特殊的事而感到惊讶。?

It doesn’t surprise me that his parents did not allow himto marry beneath him.他的父母不允许他同地位比他低的女子结婚，这并不使我感到惊讶。?

amaze

强调对意外的事感到迷惑，或表示惊叹之情。?

He’s amazed that she should get promoted over his head.他对她得以迈过他而提升感到惊异。?

astonish

指对很不平常的事大为吃惊，难以置信。?

It astonished him that his son had been caught cheating in the exams.他的儿子考试作弊被抓住了，这使他大为吃惊。?

astound

强调完全出乎意料，用以往经验知识无法解释，其惊讶程度很强。?

The enormous changes in the quality of life of the inhabitants astounded us.城镇居民生活质量的巨大变化令我们惊愕。

全真模拟试题?

1. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed ?____?.?

A. CiderellaB. a Cinderella?

C. the CinderellaD. that Cinderella?

2. Air is to us ?____? water to fish.?

A. likeB. asC. whatD. that?

3. ?____? troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience.?

A. HoweverB. No matterC. DespiteD. Although?

4. Peter became angry and said that ?____?.?

A. he was tired to listen to them ?

B. the listening to them was tired for him?

C. he was tiring listening to them?

D. he was tired of listening to them?

5. Weather ?____?, the picnic will be held as scheduled.?

A. permitsB. should permit?

C. will permitD. permitting?

6. We regret ?____? you that your subscription is overdue.?

A. informingB. to inform?

C. being informed D. to be informed?

7. ?____? you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.?

A. Since thatB. Since now ?

C. By nowD. Now that?

8. He had no business ?____? mixed up in such a matter.?

A. gettingB. in gettingC. to be gotD. get?

9. Everybody must observe the rule, not ?____? the director.?

A. exceptB.but ?

C. exceptingD. except for?

10. The texture of the rock’s grains were described ?____?“like sugar”.?

A. as beingB. as isC. as wasD. as if?

11. The subject of children starving to death is too ?____?to joke about.?

A. grimB. griefC. shrewdD. snobbish?

12. We can’t just ?____? these objections off.?

A. wardB. layC.shrugD. shake?

13. Children are ?____? for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.?

A.naughtyB. plainC. versatileD. notorious?

14. Let’s ?____? the bird from the case.?

A. liberateB. putC. setD. free?

15. She regarded the burglary as a(n) ?____? of her home.?

A. invasionB. suppression?

C. violationD. theft?

16. I telephoned this afternoon, but nobody ?____? .?

A. repliedB. respondedC. returnedD. answered?

17. The ?____? of my paper on animal communication includes a book on whale songs.?

A. biographyB. preface ?

C. introductionD. bibliography?

18. Many experts ?____? a low?protein, high?carbonhy drate diet.?

A. promptB. advocateC. inherentD.claim?

19. The medical center’s annual fee is ?____? , covering all visits and services.?

A. indicativeB. indefinite?

C. inclusiveD. integral?

20. Dominic is the most ?____? pupil in class.?

A. individualB. industrial?

C. indulgent D. industrious?

21. Mr. Morgan gradually ?____? a knowledge of the subject.?

A. attainedB. requiredC. acquiredD. enquired?

22. Though steam engines have now passed the ?____? of their usefulness, their heritage remains.?

A. primeB. eraC. epochD. date?

23. What he said just now had little to do with the question ?____?discussion.?

A. withB. underC. byD. over?

24. Molten iron is poured into the mixer in the same way ?____?tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.?

A. asB.thatC. sinceD. like?

25. The Russians also burned their farms and ?____? their dams and power plants.?

A. blew upB. blew offC. blew outD. blew over

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