北外视频：



英音版录音


(点击右边三个点，可调整速度，电脑上可下载)

美音版录音


(点击右边三个点，可调整速度，电脑上可下载)

新一各课单词和课文分句朗读录音目录

Lesson 27  Mrs. Smith's living room史密斯太太的客厅

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Where are the books?

听录音，然后回答问题。书在哪里？



Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television.

There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

living room /'liviŋ-rum/ 客厅	door /dɔ:/ n. 门
near /niə/ prep. 靠近	picture /'piktʃə/ n. 图画
window /'windəu/ n. 窗户	wall /wɔ:l/ n. 墙
armchair /'ɑ:mtʃeə/ n. 扶手椅

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 There are的结构中要用复数名词。

2 near the window (door)，靠近窗（门），为介词短语。在本句中作表语。

3 on the wall，在墙上。介词短语作表语。

参考译文

史密斯夫人的客厅很大。

客厅里有台电视机。

电视机靠近窗子。

电视机上放着几本杂志。

客厅里有张桌子。

桌上放着几份报纸。

客厅里有几把扶手椅。

这些扶手椅靠近桌子。

客厅里有台立体声音响。

音响靠近门。

音响上面有几本书。

客厅里有几幅画。

画挂在墙上。



【笔记】

living room客厅 room 单独成词的时候发[ru:m] ，合成词的时候发[ˈliviŋ ru:m]

live v. 居住，生活living adj. 活动的，活着的live adj. (在电视) 现场直播的，活生生的

dine → dining room 餐厅waiting room 侯车室，侯机室，侯诊室reading room 阅览室

nearprep. 靠近ear 耳朵near = close toclose adj.亲密的 a close friend

widown. 窗户wind 风（通风的）

armchairn. 扶手椅an arm

arm和武装有关的词根 arms武器,兵种;army 军队; U.S.Army 美军; CPLA 中国人民解放军; alarm 闹钟,警报器

chairman主席, 会长（能够坐在扶手椅上的人通常都是很重要的人）

doorn. 门near the door通常是指建筑内的门glass doorauto door

gate(户外的门) 大门 院门登机口（由此通向了外边，离开了这座大厦）at the gate 在大门处

picturen. 图画, 电影pic是比较时髦美式的拼法= photos

Do you get（the）picture?明白了吗？ 懂了吗？ get 获得，得到I can`t get picture.

Mr. North doesn't get the whole picture. 诺思先生不了解事情的全部真相。

I get the picture you two want to be left alone together. 我现在明白了--你们俩想单独在一起。

I don't get the picture. = I don't understand.我不明白。

walln. 墙on the wall The Great Wall 长城The Wall Street 华尔街

★living room客厅

living生活

★nearprep. 靠近

① adj. 靠近的，接近的

② adj. 关系接近的，亲近的

She is near frined of mine.

My uncle is nearest relation.

③ adj. 近似的，几乎的

The picture may not be an exact replica but its pretty near.这幅画也许不是一模一样的复制品，但是已酷似原作了。

★widown. 窗户

win赢

wind吹风

★armchairn. 扶手椅

chairman主席

presidentn. 总统

【语法知识】

some, any 意思是一些，它们的用法如下：

some 和 any 跟可数名词的复数或者是不可数名词；

some表示“某些但不是全部”，通常用于肯定句中，在表示征求对方意见，并且希望得到肯定的答复时也可以用于疑问句。

Have you got some paper-clips in that box?（回形针）

Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？

any表示不确定的数量，通常用在含有not或-n’t的否定句中，也用于表示不确定答案是肯定还是否定，或用于预料得到的回答是No的疑问句。

【裕兴笔记】

1. some表一些，通常用于肯定句中，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。

--There are some cigarettes in the box. 盒子里有几支香烟。

--There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯中有一些牛奶。

--some也可以用在疑问句中，表示期待肯定的回答。

--Would you like some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？

--Have you got some paper clips? 你有一些曲别针吗？（期待肯定回答或知道对方有）

2. any通常用在否定句中或疑问句中。

--There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 橱柜中没有勺子。

--There is not any water in the glass. 玻璃杯中没有水。

--Are there any cigarettes on the floor?[课文讲解]

There is a television in the room.

注意不定冠词a的用法，这是第一次提到电视机，没有人知道它是指的哪台电视机，总之它是泛指某一台电视机，所以用不定冠记“a”.

--The television is near the window.

--the television 是特指上句提到的那台电视机，因此用定冠词the.

--near the window 是介词短语，作表语。

--The armchairs are near the table.

--the armchairs 特指上句中的some armchairs

--the后面可接可数名词单数，复数、也可接不可数名词。



Lesson 28  Where are they?它们在哪里？

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。


(点击右边三个点，可调整速度，电脑上可下载)

1,120	2,230
There are some cigarettes on the dressing table. They are near that box.	There are some plates on the cooker. They are clean.
3,340	4,450
There are some trousers on the bed. They are near that shirt.	There are some bottles in the refrigerator. They are empty.
5,560	6,670
There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed.	There are sme knives on the table. Ther're in that box.
7,780	8,890
There are some forks on the shelf. They're near those spoons.	There are some bottles on the cupboard. They're near those tins.
9,999	10,001
There are some tickets on the shelf. They're in that handbag.	There are some glasses on the television. They're near those bottles.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

trousers /'trauzəz/ n. [复数] 长裤

Written exercises 书面练习

A Look at these words.

注意单数名词和复数名词的区别。

Examples：

a book----some books; a man----some men; a housewife----some housewives

Rewrite these sentences using There are.

模仿例句改用There are的结构。

Example：

There is a book on the desk.

There are some books on the desk.

1 There is a pencil on the desk.

2 There is a knife near that tin.

3 There is a policeman in the kitchen.

4 There is a newspaper in the living room.

5 There is a keyboard operator in the office.

B Write sentence using these words.

模仿例句写出相应的对话。

Example：

(books)/on the dressing table/cigarettes/near that box

Are there any books on the dressing table?

No, there aren't any books on the dressing table.

These are some cigarettes.

Where are they?

They're near that box.

1 (books)/in the room/magazines/on the television

2 (ties)/on the floor/shoes/near the bed

3 (glasses)/on the cupboard/bottles/near those tins

4 (newspapers)/on the shelf/tickets/in that handbag

5 (forks)/on the table/knives/in that box

6 (cups)/on the stereo/glasses/near those bottles

7 (cups)/in the kitchen/plates/on the cooker

8 (glasses)/in the kitchen/bottles/in the refrigerator

9 (books)/in the room/pictures/on the wall

10 (chairs)/in the room/armchairs/near the table

学习完毕~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~``

Are there any chairs in the room?

No,there aren't any chaire in the room. There are some armchairs.

Where are they exactly?

They are near the table.

Mrs. Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room.

The television is near the window.

There are some magazines on the television.

There is a table in the room.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the room.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

Hello,where are going to?

I am going to work.

Pardon?

I am going to work.

new words:trousers/armchairs/exactly

我也学习了

are there some books in the room

no there aren't any books

there are some magazines.

where are they exactly

they are on the television

are there some ties on the floor

no.there aren't any ties.there are some shoes

where are they exactly

they arenear the bed

are there are some glasses on the cupboard.

no.there aren't any glasses.there are some bottlers.

where are they exactly

they are near those tins.

are there some newspapers on the shelf?

no.there aren't any newspapers.there are some tickets

where are they exactly

they are in that handbag

are there some forks on the table

no.there aren't any forks .there are some knives.

where are they exactly

they are in that box

are there some cups on the stereo?

no.there aren't any cups.there are some glasses.

where are they

they'er near those bottles.

are there some cups on the kitchen.

no.there aren't any cups.there are some plates

where are they exactly

they are on the cooker.

are there some glasses in the kitchen?

no.there aren't any glasses.there are some bottlers.

where are they exactly

they are in the refrigerator

are there some books in the room?

no.there aren't any books.there are some pictures

where are they exactly

they'er on the wall

are there some armchiars in the room?

no.there aren't any armchiars.there are some chiars

where are they exactly

they are near the table.

学习完毕

学习完毕~

有段时间没上来了

haohaoa

Mrs.Smith's living room

Mrr.Smith's living room is large.

There is a television in the room

The television is near the window.

There are some magezines on the television.

There is a table in the window.

There are some newspapers on the table.

There are some armchairs in the room.

The armchairs are near the table.

There is a stereo in the window.

The stereo is near the door.

There are some books on the stereo.

There are some pictures in the room.

The pictures are on the wall.

I learned this lesson today.Thank you very much!

学习完毕！

These is a television in my living-room.

These are some papers on the television.

My living-room is very small.

there is a book on the desk

there are some books on the desk

are there any books on the desk?

no there aren't books

there are some newspapers

where are there?

they are on the television

呵！重复效应很好！

Mrs.Smith's living is large

there is a television in the room

the television is near the window

there are some magazines on the television

there is b table in the room

there are some newspapers on the table

there are armchairs in the room

the armchairs are near the table

there is a stereo in the room

the stereo is near the door

there are some books on the stereo

there are some pictures in the room

the pictures on the wall

There are some books on the desk.

There are some books on the desk.

1 There are some pencils on the desk.

2 There are some knives near that tin.

3 There are some policemen in the kitchen.

4 There are some newspapers in the living room.

5 There are some keyboard operators in the office.

Mrs.Smith's kithen is large

there is a television in the room

the television is near the window

there are some magezines on the televison

there is a table in room

there are some newspapers on the table

thereare some armchairs in the room

the airchairsis near the table

there is a stereo in the room

the stereo is near the door

there are som books on the stereo

there are som pictures in the room

the pictures on the wall