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Lesson 23Which glasses?哪几只杯子？
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Which glasses does the man want?
听录音，然后回答问题。这位男士要哪些杯子？
| MAN：Give me some glasses please, Jane. | 1 |
| | WOMAN：Which glasses? | 2 |
| | WOMAN：These glasses? | 3 |
| MAN：No, not those.
The ones on the shelf. | 4 |
| WOMAN：These?
MAN：Yes, please. | 5 |
| WOMAN：Here you are.
MAN：Thanks. | 6 |
|
New words and expressions 生词和短语
| on /ɔn/ prep. 在……之上 | shelf /ʃelf/ n. 架子，搁板 |
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 在Give me some glasses中，动词give后面有两个宾语，即直接宾语some glasses和间接宾语me。
人称代词作宾语时要用人称代词的宾语，如：me(I的宾格)，us(we的宾格)，you(you的宾格)，him(he的宾格)，her(she的宾格)，them(they的宾格)和it(it的宾格)。
2 No, not those.
句中those是指those glasses。
3 The ones on the shelf.
本句是省略句。句中的ones代表glasses。
参考译文
丈夫：请拿给我几只玻璃杯，简。
妻子：哪几只？
妻子：是这几只吗？
丈夫：不，不是那几只。是架子上的那几只。
妻子：这几只？
丈夫：是的，请拿给我。
妻子：给你。
丈夫：谢谢。
【笔记】
onprep. 在……之上be on … 上映，播放
- What`s on tonight? - Harry Potter 4 is on.
实意动词 + on:连续不断这时的on是一个副词,表示连续不断的持续一个动作。
come on加油 … go on断续前进 talk on 接着说，别停
march on march on march on and on前进前进前进进march vi. 行军 March n. 三月
The troops marched on. 部队继续前进。
The soldiers are on the march. 那些士兵在行进中。
and so on 如此这些，等等
be on business 出差My father is on business to ShangHai.
be on time 准时的，按时到达的
shelf(shelves) n. 架子，搁板on the shelf
shelf life 保质期 （能放在货架上的商品自然在保质期当中）
【语法知识】
1.定语：是修饰限定的成份，做定语的词一般是形容词，但也可用介词短语或定语从句做定语。
介词短语做后置定语：
a book on the desk
2.定语从句：
This is the boy I saw yesterday.
在英语中，形容词修饰名词时，修饰成份放在名词前面，但由一个介词短语或句子修饰名词时，这个修饰成份应放在名词的后面。
【裕兴笔记】
--Give me some glasses please, Jane. 请给我几只玻璃杯。
祈使句
*give 后面接的是复合宾语，some glasses是直接宾语，me是间接宾语。
给某人某物：give sb sth/give sth to sb
因此这句话也可用; Give some glasses to me please, Jane.
--Which glasses?
这是一个省略句，全句应为：Which glasses do you want?
*Which 引导特殊疑问句，后面可跟单数名词，也可以跟复数名词。此句中的which后面跟的是复数名词glasses.
--These glasses?
是省略句，全句应为：Do you want these glasses?
--The ones on the shelf.
“on the shelf”是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰中心词the ones,也就是“the glasses”
Lesson 24Give me/him/her/us/them some…
Which ones?
给我/他/她/我们/他们一些……
哪些？
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
| 1,117 | 1,218 | 1,319 |
pens/on the desk |
ties/on the chair |
spoons/on the table | | 1,420 | 1,521 | 1,622 |
plates on the cupboard |
cigarettes/on the television |
boxes/on the floor | | 1,723 | 1,824 | 1,925 |
bottles/on the dressing table |
books/on the shelf |
magazines/on the bed | | 2,000 | | |
newspapers/on the stereo | | |
New words and expressions 生词和短语
| desk /desk/ n. 课桌 | floor /flɔ:/ n. 地板 | | table /'teibl/ n. 桌子 | dressing table /'dresiŋ-'teibl/ 梳妆台 | | plate /pleit/ n. 盘子 | magazine /mægə'zi:n/ n. 杂志 | | cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n. 食橱 | bed /bed/ n. 床 | | cigarette /'sigə'ret/ n. 香烟 | newspaper /'nju:speipə/ n. 报纸 | | television /'teli'vi'ʒən/ n. 电视机 | stereo /'steriəu/ n. 立体声音响 |
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences using me, him, her, us or them.
完成以下句子，用me, him, her, us或them填空。
Example：
Give Tim this shirt. Give ______ this one, too.
Give Tim this shirt. Give him this one, too.
1 Give Jane this watch. Give ______ this one, too.
2 Give the children these ice creams. Give ______ these, too.
3 Give Tom this book. Give ______ this one, too.
4 That is my passport. Give ______ my passport please.
5 That is my coat. Give ______ my coat please.
6 Those are our umbrellas. Give ______ our umbrellas please.
B Write questions and answers.
模仿例句写出相应的对话。
Example：
glasses/on the shelf
Give me some glasses please.
Which ones? These?
No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
1 pens/on the desk
2 ties/on the chair
3 spoons/on the table
4 plates/on the cupboard
5 cigarettes/on the television
6 boxes/on the floor
7 bottles/on the dressing table
8 books/on the shelf
9 magazines/on the bed
10 newspapers/on the stereo
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thanks!
