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[推荐][分享][转帖] 美国英语与英国英语

发布者: soso | 发布时间: 2005-11-18 14:53| 查看数: 27160| 评论数: 25|

美国英语与英国英语 =================== 1. 行李和领取行李
行李：baggage(美）；luggage(英) 首先要指出的是，美国人也用luggage这个词，英国人也用baggage.例如，机场领取行李，美国人说baggage claim,英国人说baggage reclaim,都是baggage.随身行李英文可以说personal baggage(luggage),行李寄放处是baggage(luggage)room,托运行李是to check the baggage(luggage)或to have one's baggage(luggage)registered,行李票是baggage(luggage)check,行李标签是baggage(luggage) tag,行李架是baggage(luggage) rack,行李车是baggage car(美国),或是luggage van(英国)。事实上，luggage这个词用得比baggage更为广泛，除了美国以外大多数说英语国家都用luggage来表示行李。当每次出差，坐在火车上，我总会想想周边物件的英文名，然后试着如何把他们用到句子中去。我相信积少成多，我相信今天的付出绝不会白花！
2. 年级和中学
年级：grade(美)；form(英) 美国学校表示年级用grade,英国中学则用form,如六年级是the sixth form.美国有的私立学校也用form.这里有必要说明一下美国中小学的结构：美国小学是五年的(elementary school),初中是三年(middle school),高中是四年(high school).我国把中学一律叫middle school,这对美国人来说有点搞不清楚。另外，美国高一学生叫freshman,高二学生叫sophomore,高三是junior,高四senior.这跟大学一、二、三、四年级的叫法一样，也容易混淆。
3. 讲授和大学讲师
讲授：instruction(美)；tuition(英) Tuition这个词我们不陌生表示学费。但是，在英国英语里tuition也是讲授的意思，上数学课可以说to give tuition in mathematics.在美国英语里，讲授是instruction,美国大学老师就叫instructor(讲师)，职称高于其的有assistant professor(助理教授)，associate professor(副教授)和professor(正教授)。在美国英语里，lecturer不是中国概念的讲师，而是从校外请来讲课或开讲座的人。Lecture表示“讲师”是英国英语。
4. 邮局、邮箱和邮差
邮政：mail(美)；post(英) 美国人把邮件叫mail,邮箱叫mail box,邮递员叫mailman,但是邮局却不用mail这个词，而是说post office.英国人把邮件叫post,邮箱叫post或letter box,邮递员是postman.有的美国人也把邮箱叫letter box,邮递员叫postman.
5. 你喜欢什么
喜欢：like(美)；fancy(英) 英国人爱用fancy这个词来表示“喜欢”，例如“你喜欢吃什么？”美国人说What do you like for dinner?而英国人则可能说What do you fancy for dinner?

baggage, luggage, 英国英语, 行李, 转帖

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soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:44:15

align=justify>　　1 英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异
<

align=justify>　　美国英语是在英国对北美进行殖民开拓的过程中逐渐形成的一种区域性的英语变体 ,英国英语和美国英语在词汇上的差异主要有以下的方面：
<

align=justify>　　1． 1 同一事物使用不同的单词来表示
　　英国英语和美国英语所使用的词汇的意义大多数是一致的，但也有一些词汇在词义存在着较大的区别。例如，同一种事物在英国英语和美国英语中就用不同的单词来表示。下表所列举的词就是较典型的例子。　　
<DIV align=justify>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1 5.4pt? 0cm 5.4pt mso-padding-alt: .5pt; windowtext solid mso-border-bottom-alt: mso-border-top-alt: collapse; BORDER-COLLAPSE: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-LEFT: BORDER-TOP:>

<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT:>
American English<O

> </O

></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt;>
British English<O

> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt;>
Chinese<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt?>
pants<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; .5pt?>
trousers<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; .5pt?>
裤子<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
gas<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
petrol<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
汽油<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
store<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
shop<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
商店<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
candy<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
sweets<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
糖果<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
fall<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
autumn<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
秋天<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
sidewalk<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
pavement<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
人行道<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
congress<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
parliament<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
议会<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
freshman<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
the first year student<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
大学一年级新生<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none?>
corn<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt; none?>
maize<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt; none?>
玉米<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=127 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 95.4pt; WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT:>
automobile<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=156 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 117pt;>
motor(car<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=204 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 153pt;>
汽车<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
1． 2 同一单词在英国英语和美国英语中表示不同的意义
　　同一单词在英国英语和美国英语中表示不同的意义，这方面的词汇也有较多。例如
<DIV align=justify>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1 5.4pt? 0cm 5.4pt mso-padding-alt: .5pt; windowtext solid mso-border-bottom-alt: mso-border-top-alt: collapse; BORDER-COLLAPSE: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP:>

<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=103 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 77.4pt;>
word <O:P></O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=180 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 135pt;>
American English<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 171pt;>
<H1 150%?>British English <O:P></O:P></H1></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=103 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt? 77.4pt;>
mean<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=180 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt? 135pt;>
angry, bad humored<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt? 171pt;>
not generous, tight fisted<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=103 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 77.4pt;>
rubber<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=180 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 135pt;>
condom<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 171pt;>
tool used to erase pencil markings<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=103 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 77.4pt;>
date<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=180 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 135pt;>
appointment<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 171pt;>
day<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=103 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 77.4pt;>
dresser<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=180 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 135pt;>
a wardrobe assistant<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=228 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 171pt;>
cupboard<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
　1． 3 同一单词在拼写上有所不同
　　许多单词的拼写在英国英语和美国英语中表现有较大的差异。如后缀为－ our的英国英语词汇，在美国英语中却变成了以－ or为后缀；英国英语中以－ ise结尾的词，在美国英语中变成了－ ize结尾。英国英语的词尾为－ logue的，在美国英语中却简化成了－ log.英国英语的－ re词尾，在美国英语中则变成了－ er词尾。通过对这些单词拼写的对比发现，美国英语的拼写比英国英语显得较为简单。例如
<DIV align=justify>
<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1 5.4pt? 0cm 5.4pt mso-padding-alt: .5pt; windowtext solid mso-border-bottom-alt: mso-border-top-alt: collapse; BORDER-COLLAPSE: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP:>

<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 142pt;>
British English<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 142.05pt;>
American English<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt? 142pt;>
Colour<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext solid mso-border-top-alt: none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: .5pt? 142.05pt;>
color<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Neighbour<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
neighbor<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Labour<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
labor<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Analyse<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
analyze<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Memorise<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
memorize<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Modernise<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
modernize<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Realise<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
realize<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Dialogue<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
dialog<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Catalogue<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
catalog<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Monologue<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
monolog<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Centre<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
center<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142pt;>
Metre<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: none? 142.05pt;>
meter<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 142pt;>
Theatre<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD vAlign=top width=189 windowtext none; medium BORDER-BOTTOM: BORDER-LEFT: BORDER-TOP: solid? 0.5pt 0cm; PADDING-TOP: WIDTH: PADDING-BOTTOM: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: PADDING-RIGHT: 142.05pt;>
theater<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:45:13

align=justify>　　1． 4 一些介词的使用在英国英语和美国英语中有所不同
<

align=justify>　　介词的用法很多，变化较大，较为灵活，与名词、代词等搭配使用时产生多种不同的意义。在英国英语和美国英语中，同一名词往往用不同的介词搭配来表示相同的意义。
<DIV align=justify>
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=199>
<H1 9.05pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: .75; mso-char-indent-size: 12.05pt">American English<O

> </O

></H1></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 135pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=180>
<

150%">British English<O

> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=199>
On the weekend<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 135pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=180>
at the weekend<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=199>
On a team<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 135pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=180>
in a team<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=199>
Please write me soon<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 135pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=180>
Please write to me soon<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 149.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=199>
On the street<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 135pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=180>
in the street<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
　　1． 5 某些动词的过去式和过去分词在英国英语和美国英语中有所不同
　　 英国英语中的某些不规则动词在美国英语中常常用作规则动词。如下表所示：
<DIV align=justify>
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=114>
Word<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=114>
<H1 150%">British English<O:P> </O:P></H1></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=158>
American English<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=114>
burn<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=114>
burnt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=158>
burned<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
dream<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
dreamt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
dreaned<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
learn<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
learnt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
leaned<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
lean<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
leant<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
leaned<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
smell <O:P></O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
smelt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
smelled<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
spell<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
spelt <O:P></O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
spelled<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
spill<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=114>
spilt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=158>
spilled<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=114>
spoil<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 85.2pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=114>
spoilt<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 118.75pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=158>
spoilled<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
　　1． 6 一些词在英国英语和美国英语中的用法不同
　　 在英国英语中，人们常常将 need, dare, used to等用作情态动词，把 have/has当作助动词使用，而美国英语却把它们当作实义动词来使用。例如

<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=284>
British English<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=284>
American English<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=284>
He used not to drink.<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=284>
He didn’t use to drink.<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=284>
You needn’t go with him.<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=284>
You don’t need to go with him.<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=284>
Have you any English-Chinese?<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none" vAlign=top width=284>
Do you have any English-Chinese Dictionary?<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=284>
I haven’t any brother.<O:P> </O:P></TD>
<TD medium none; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: medium none; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; WIDTH: 213.05pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid" vAlign=top width=284>
I don’t have any brother.<O:P> </O:P></TD></TR></TABLE>
　　1． 7 一些单词在英国英语和美国英语中都找不到相应的词
　　 在英国英语和美国英语各自都有一些独有的单词，这些词在对方的词汇中找不到相应的词。例如，美国英语中的 everglade（美国佛罗里达洲南部的大沼泽地）， caribou（北美的驯鹿）， bayou（北美南部的牛轭湖；长湖）， gopher（美国南部穴居的可以食用的一种鹿）， sagebrush（北美的灌木丛）等在英国英语中就没有相应的单词。而英国英语中的 wicket（英国板球运动的三大柱门）， bowler（英国的投球手）等在美国英语中也找不到对应的单词。由此可见，这些词所表示的意义往往是在英国和美国所特有的事物。

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:45:55

align=justify>　　2 英国英语和美国英语在词汇上存在差异的原因
<

align=justify>　　综上所述，美国英语和英国英语在词汇方面存在很大的差异。为什么呢？世界上的事物都在不断的变化和发展，语言也不例外。美国英语与英国英语在不同的环境中发展，存在差异是自然的规律。美国克拉克（ Clark）教授曾经说过，语言的发展有两个定律：第一，语言有变化的趋势；第二，语言在不同的地方，倾向于发生不同的变化。
<

align=justify>　　 1607年，英国人在美洲建立了第一个永久的移民区。 1620年，英国清教徒（ Puritan）乘坐 “ 五月花 ” （ Mayflower）船，到达现在的马萨诸塞州的普利茅斯建立了另一个殖民地。这些清教徒把莎士比亚 (Shakespeare)和米尔顿 (Milton)的英语都带到美洲去了。因此，美国英语是在 17世纪的英国英语基础上发展起来的 ,它保留了今天的英国英语中不复存在的语言特征 .例如 ,fall在早期的英国英语中也指秋天，只是后来使用 “ autumn"一词，而美国人却使用至今。现代的英国英语则用。又如 Sick 和 ill本来在英国英语都作为 “ 生病 ” 解释，后来英国人将 sick 的词义缩小，专指 “ 恶心的 ” 、 “ 要呕吐的 ” ，美国人则保留了 “ 生病 ” 的含义。
　　 同时，美国也由于版图的不断扩大，从大西洋伸展到太平洋，在新的环境中吸收了许多的外来词，如印第安语，西班牙语、法语、荷兰语的词汇等等，从而形成了新型的语言，尤其是独立战争后，美国完全摆脱了英国的统治，建立了自己的社会政治制度。新的社会政治和经济文化生活使得美国英语出现了许多英国英语先前没有的词语。总之，由于美国英语既吸收了新词，又保留了一些英国人已废弃的旧的英语词汇，因此，英国英语和美国英语之间的差异逐渐扩大。
　　3 美国英语和英国英语在词汇上的相互渗透
　　 目前世界上使用美国英语的人除了美国人之外，还有很多加拿大人。使用英国英语的人除了英国人之外，还有爱尔兰人，澳大利亚人、新西兰人等。按人口比例计算，使用美国英语的人大大超出过英国英语，比例为 3比 1,将来使用美国英语的人数还可能增加，这是美国英语和英国英语的发展规律，不能随人们的意志而转移。虽然英国英语在文学方面仍占很重要的地位，但在现代科学技术领域中，其重要性已经大不如从前。
　　 另一方面，美国科学技术的成就和经济发展的规模远远超过了英国，特别是第二次世界大战后，美国英语的传播和普及，非英国英语所能比。由于当代美国科学和技术非常发达，科技书刊多数用美语编写，有关经济、交通等方面的书籍也如此。在科技英语方面美国英语大有取代英国英语的趋势。
　　 尽管如此，英国英语和美国英语之间也出现相互渗透和相互借用的现象，如原来属于美国英语用法的 boost, debunk, hi, bag lady, hopefully等词 ,如今已不属于美国英语的专利了；原来英国英语的 brass tacks, semi－ detached, pissed off, trendy 等词 ,现在也用于美国英语。随着经济全球化进程的进一步加快和国际间经济文化交流的增加，英国英语和美国英语词汇的相互渗透、相互融合。《牛津英语大词典》的编辑布雷德利先生曾有一种想法：我们希望有一天，英国和美国会有一种共同的 “ 标准英语 ” ，同时容许次要的地方性语言差异的存在。

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:48:54

<DIV class=postTitle><a href="http://blog.hjenglish.com/joeykong/archive/2005/11/15/172572.html" target="_blank" >美国英语与英国英语在语音方面的差异</A> </DIV>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">众所周知,美国英语(american english 下简称ae)与英国英语(british english 下简称be)是同一种语言的两个变体.从17世纪起,两种语言就开始沿着不同的轨迹发展.在这三百多年的发展过程中,不但美国英语因为处在一个全新的环境发生了巨大变化,而且英国英语也由于时间的进程而在各个方面有了重大改变.由此而来,美国英语和英国英语逐渐产生了差异,这种差异到了二战的时候,竟然到了需要给驻英美军印发《大不列颠简易指南》的地步了.尽管二战以后美国在政治经济和军事方面对英国产生了重大影响,使两种语言又呈现出整合的现象,但是二者的差异,特别是在语音方面仍然十分突出.
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">1.1 元音差别
<

0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: list 39.0pt left 58.5pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1">1.1. 1在日常用语大约150个词中字母a在[f] [m] [n] [w ] [t ] 等之间,英国英语发音为[a:],而在美国英语 中则为[a ],例如:
 
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=187>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
ask</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/ask/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/ a:sk/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
calf</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/kaf/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/ka:f/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
chance</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/tfans/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/tfa:ns/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
draft</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/draft/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/dra:ft/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
example</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/ig`zampl/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/ig`za:mpl/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
path</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/paw/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/pa:w/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
但是,当字母a在[p] [t] [d] [k] [g]和[tf]之间时,英语和美语都发作[a ],例如;
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<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=197>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
bag</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/bag/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/bag/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
cat</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/kat/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/kat/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
catch</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/ka tf/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
 /ka tf/</TD></TR></TABLE>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:49:56

0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; tab-stops: 39.0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">1.1. 2英语中的[c: ]和 [c]相应的在美语中发作[c]和[ɑ].当然美语在发这两个音时开口度稍1.2. 大一些.<o:p></o:p>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">1.1.2.1在字母组合al.au.aul中,例如<o:p></o:p>
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<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 140.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=187>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
fault</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/fclt/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/fc:lt/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
halt</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/hclt/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/hc:lt/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
pause</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/pcz/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/pc:z/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
1.1.2.2 在[p] [t] [d] [k] [g]等音之前,例如:
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=187>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
cop</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/kɑp/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/kcp/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
hot</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/hɑt/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/hct/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
stop</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/stɑp/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/stcp/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
1.1.3.-ile在美语中发作[il], [el],[i:l],而在英语中一般发作[ail],例如:
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=197>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
fragile</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`fradvel/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`fradvail/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
missile</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`misel /</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`misail /</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
mobile</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`meubil/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`meubail /</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
1.1.4. –ary,-ery,-ory中,字母a,e,o在英语中一般发作[e ]音,而英语中一般省略,例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=197>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
secretary</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`sekreteri/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`sekretri /</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
preparatory</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/pri`pareteri/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/pri`paretri/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
monastery</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`mcnesteri/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`mcnestri/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:50:58

0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">1.1.5.美音中 [e ]音与英音[q ]很相近,例如:
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=187>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
result</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/ri`zelt/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/ri`zqelt/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 139.95pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
love</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 141.35pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=188>
/lev/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 140.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=187>
/lqv/</TD></TR></TABLE>
1.2. 辅音差别
1.2.1. 字母t的发音
在没有重读且处于两个元音音素之间的时候,美语中字母t的发音近于[d],例如:
 
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=197>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
matter</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`mader/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`mate/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
waiter</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`weider/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`weite/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
motor</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/meuder/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`meute/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
waiting</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`weidin/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`weitin/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
 注意:如果处于重读音节中或在非重读音节中的清辅音之后,或者处在一个音节的最后,字母t不管是在英语中还是在美语中都发作[t],<o:p></o:p>
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=197>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
obtain</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/eb`tein/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/cb`tein/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
return</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/ri`te:n/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/ri`te:n/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
master</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`maste/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 147.6pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=197>
/`ma:ste/</TD></TR></TABLE>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:52:05

0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">1.2.2. [j]在英语中一般保留而在美语中一般消失.
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">在[t] [d] [n] [w ] [l] 之后.字母及字母组合u,ew,eu在英语中一般发作[ju:],而在美语中发作[u:],例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 136.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=182>
< 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.35; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 138.5pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=185>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.25pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 136.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=182>
duty</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 138.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=185>
/`du:ti/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`dju:ti/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 136.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=182>
new</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 138.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=185>
/nu:/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/nju:/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 136.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=182>
tube</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 138.5pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=185>
/tu:b/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.25pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/tju:b/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
而在[h] [m] [k] [f] [v]之后,字母及字母组合u.eu和ew不管是在英语还是在美语中都发作[j u:] ,例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=183>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
huge</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/hju:dv/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/hju:dv/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
beauty</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`bju:ti/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`bju:ti/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
music</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`mju:zik/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`mju:zik/</TD></TR></TABLE>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:52:33

1.2. 3.字母r在字母组合ar, er, ur ,ir, or, ear, eer, air, oor, ore, our, ere, are等中在美语中会发作 [r],而在英语中不发音,例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=183>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt 14.15pt; TEXT-INDENT: -14.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.35; mso-char-indent-size: 10.45pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none">british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
hear</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/hier/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/hie/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
mark</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ma:rk/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ma:k/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
turn</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/te:rn/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/te:n/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 <o:p></o:p>
 而如果[r]在元音之前,不管是在美语中还是在英语中都要发音,例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=183>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
remember</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ri`membe/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ri`membe/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
repeat</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ri`pi:t/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/ri`pi:t/</TD></TR></TABLE>
 注意:当字母r在重读音节的最后,而后又跟一个非重读音节,[r]之前的元音在美国英语和英国英语中发音是不同的.例如
<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1>

<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=183>
words</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
american english</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
british english</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
courage</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`ke:ridv/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`kqridv/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
hurry</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`he:ri/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`hqri/</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 0.5pt solid; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
worry</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.4pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`we:ri/</TD>
<TD windowtext 0.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; BORDER-LEFT-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 137.45pt; BORDER-TOP-COLOR: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 0.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt" vAlign=top width=183>
/`wqri/</TD></TR></TABLE>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:54:21

<H1>英国英语语音发音</H1> 
下表是帮助您纠正英国英语基本格式语音的英国英语语音图表。此图表还可以用于澳大利亚英语，这是因为澳大利亚英语也使用英国基本格式语音。 
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>表 1. 英国英语语音字母表指南</CAPTION> 
<THEAD align=left>
<TR> 
<TH>符号</TH> 
<TH>描述</TH></TR></THEAD> 

<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">“|”（管道符号）</TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">词界音素</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AAS AAS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 ARE fAther cAR</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AES</TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 At hAm trAp</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AVS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Up bUt sOn</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">OAS OAS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Or fOUR Also</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">A_S ULS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 OUt cOUnt hOW</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AXS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 tablE compAny commA</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">A_S ILS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 EYE fIve lIE</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_B. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 But laBel caB</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_CH </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 CHurch naTure reaCH</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_D. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Dog meDal laD</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_DF </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 THe boTHer baTHe</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">D$</TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">杂静音，如按钮或砰地关门</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">E_S </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Any sAId bErry</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">E3S E3S </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 EArly wORd hER</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">E_S ILS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 AId mAde grEY</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_F. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 First telePHone rouGH</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_G. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Grab aGo biG</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_H. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Home Hat beHind</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">ILS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Ink hYmn beIng</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">I_S I_S </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 EEl pEEp heavY</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_JJ </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Jay adJust chanGE</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_K. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Cat baCKer maKe</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_L. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Light vaLLey feeL</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_M. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Mat haMMer hoMe </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_N. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Night aNt baN</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_NG </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 siNG beiNG loNG</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AQS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 hOt wAs Of</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">AXS ULS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 gO knOW cOal</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">OAS ILS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 OIl avOId toy </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_P. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Park suPPle gaP </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_R. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Right fRom thRee</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_S. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Sit miSt maSS</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_SH </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 SHarp naTIonal fiSH</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_T. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 To aTTend paT</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_TH </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Thing auThor paTH</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">ULS </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 gOOd shOUld pUt</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">U_S U_S </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 OOze bOOt whO </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_V. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Very oVer saVe</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_W. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 White Was tWenty</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">X</TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">静音，如暂停</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_Y. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Yet Use bEAUty</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_Z. </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 Zip siZe waS </TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e20 " width="60%">_ZH </TD>
<TD vAlign=top headers="d0e22 " width="40%">如 treaSure uSually viSion</TD></TR></TABLE>

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-11-18 16:27:32编辑过]

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:57:35

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soso 发表于 2005-11-18 15:58:08

英式英语VS美式英语的差异 
　　英式英语(British English)和美式英语(American English)的差别是客观存在的，学英文的人会注意到两者之间的差异。其实世界上有很多种类的英文，即使在同一个国家，发音和语法也会有地域差别。两者之间最主要的差异在如下几方面：? 
1.语法：英国人有时喜欢在美国人不用冠词时使用。例如： 
　　英式英语： 
　　It was a Tuesday and he wasn't back at work until the Wednesday. 
　　反过来，美国人用冠词时英国人不用。例如? 
　　英式英语： 
　　I had been out of hospitable for six weeks. 
　　另外，介词用法也不同。例如： 
　　英式英语：at the weekend 
　　美式英语：on the weekend 
　　英式英语：Some parents are talking about keeping their children off school. 
　　美式英语：Some parents are talking about keeping their children out of school. 
2.单词：单词的使用也有这样的倾向。在日常应用的词汇中，“英式英语”和“美式英语”各有表达用语。我们可以从对照表中看出： 
　　　　　　　美语　　　　英语 
　　电梯　　elevator 　　 lift 
　　一楼　　first floor 　ground floor 
　　汽油　　gas,gasoline petrol 
　 大学校长president 　　chancellor 
　　足球　　soccer 　　　 football 
　　假期　　vacation 　　 holiday 
3.拼写：英式英语和美式英语在拼写方面也有差别。 
　　美语　　英语 
　　color　　colour 
　　favorite favourite 
　　honor　　honour 
 4.发音的差异也很大。例如 schedule，advertisement。

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 16:01:16

<TABLE cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=3 width=542 align=right border=0>

<TR>
<TD 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" width="83%">
<

align=center>英式英语与美式英语1
从目前世界上使用英语的国家来看，使用英式英语的国家有：英国、爱尔兰、澳大利亚、纽西兰、印度、巴基斯坦、香港等国家。使用美式英语的国家有：美国、菲律宾等国家，学习美国式的国家则有：台湾、中国、日本、韩国、南美洲等国家。 
 在语言背后的是思想文化上的差异。把“产生、发展和消亡的过程”翻译成“the process of birth，growth and death”，美国人觉得言简意赅，形式优美；英国人却主张用哲学经典著作中“the process of comingsintosbeing，developing and passing away”的说法。
　　有时候英语和美语闹到了“水火不相容”的地步：同样的短语或单词在英语和美语中意思相反。如put on the table在英语中意思为“研究，认真对待”，在美语中为“束之高阁”。可以想象，英国人严谨认真，家里和办公室都收拾得很整洁，因此把什么东西摆到了桌上，多半会“研究，认真对待”；美国人一般“不拘小节”，居所和办公室都很随便，一旦被放在桌上，恐怕是没指望了。又如homely可以用来形容女性，在英语中意思是“朴实无华的”，其评价态度是肯定的；在美语中意思是“不漂亮的”，其评价态度是否定的。联想英美不同的生活态度容易理解这一差别。
本文就下列几方面，简单说明英式英语与美式英语的差异:</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" width="83%">发音方面： 全世界各地的英语腔调都不尽相同，不过这不是严重的问题，一般只要花点时间，大概也就能轻易地习惯各地的腔调。想想看，即使是在同一个国家，同一种语言都还是可能会有不同的发音与腔调，像是美国东部与南部的人所讲的英语听起来就有很大的不同，所以更何况是来自不同国家的人呢？ 英式英语和美式英语有其显注不同之处，以发音方面来看，以卷舌音[r]为例，无论是英式英语还是美式英语，当[r]出现在元音之前时，讲话者都会发出 [r]sound ，但是如果[r]出现在一个元音后面时，英国人一般就不发[r] sound了，但是讲美式英语的人就会发很清楚的卷舌音。</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD 9pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体" width="83%" height=53>
<

left" align=left>拼写方面： 
<

left" align=left> 英式英语的拼法和美式英语的拼法略有些差异，例如：
<DIV align=center>
<TABLE>

<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffdddd; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
英式英语</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffdddd; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
美式英语</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffdddd; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
中文</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; WIDTH: 150pt; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset" width=200>
centre</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
center</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
中心</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
colour</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
color</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
颜色</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
labour</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
labor</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
劳工</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
organise</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
organize</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
组织</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
realise </TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
realize</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
发现</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
theatre</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
theater</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #ffffd9; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset">
剧院</TD></TR></TABLE>
　</DIV></TD></TR></TABLE>

soso 发表于 2005-11-18 16:01:49

<TABLE>

<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset" align=middle width=247>英式英语</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset" align=middle>美式英语</TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: #fff1ea; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset" vAlign=top width=247>The Brits are more traditional - they like their old fashioned spellings that make things as difficult as possible. 
· "RE" - e.g. centre, theatre, metre. But not entre - that's French - it's enter · "LL" - e.g. jewellery, travelling, marvellous, councillor, · "S not Z" - e.g. symbolise, modernise, urbanisation, organiser · "OU not O" - e.g neighbour, honour, favourite, colour, harbour ·"MME not M" "NNE not N" - e.g. programme, (but telegram is not telegramme), tonne. 
1. tyre 2. pickaxe 3. defence, (defensive) 4. aeroplane, (aircraft, airport) 5. towards ·For dates and days "on" is used. e.g. He said on Thursday They spoke at a news conference in Hong Kong on August 5, 2001. It is sometimes OK to omit the "on" and use a comma instead - usually in picture captions or with long sentences. e.g. Hong Kong's Andy Lau and India's Sajit Ray pose for photographers at a news conference in Hong Kong, August 2, 2001. Also, it's "last Sunday," not "on last Sunday."
 ·When talking about how long something will last or has lasted, "through" is not used. Instead we say "until," "from…until," "from…to." e.g. The symposium is to last until Friday. The play ran from January 1 until/to February 18.</TD>
<TD silver 1pt inset; PADDING-RIGHT: 0.75pt; BORDER-TOP: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-LEFT: 0.75pt; BACKGROUND: ivory; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0.75pt; BORDER-LEFT: silver 1pt inset; PADDING-TOP: 0.75pt; BORDER-BOTTOM: silver 1pt inset" vAlign=top>
<

0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%"> Basically the Americans like to make it as simple as possible - it doesn't take much imagination to figure out why.
· "ER" - e.g. center, theater, meter
·"L" - e.g. jewelry, traveling, marvelous, councilor · "Z not S" - e.g. symbolize, modernize, urbanization, organizer ·"O not OU" - e.g. neighbor, honor, favorite, color, harbor ·"M not MME" "N not NNE" - e.g. program, ton 1. tire 2. pickax 3. defense, (defensive) 4. airplane, (aircraft, airport) 5. toward
·For dates and days "on" is not used. e.g. He said Thursday. They spoke at a news conference in Hong Kong August 5, 2001.
　
　
·When talking about how long something will last or has lasted, "through" is used. "Through" implies a continuous run until the end of the day/date mentioned. e.g. The symposium is to last through Friday. (It will last until the end of Friday) The play ran from January 1 through February 18.
　</TD></TR></TABLE>

bleue 发表于 2005-11-19 21:19:14

Thanks a million！！！

芥末膏 发表于 2005-11-20 13:41:55

Thank you soso. You've done a good job.

bluepoint 发表于 2005-11-21 12:23:03

真是感觉到复杂了
最后一个表格好像坏掉了

Cenger 发表于 2005-11-21 14:43:02

soso,你真是博学！你是英语专业吗？

soso 发表于 2005-11-21 18:59:05

多承森哥美言，soso学的也只是江湖英语。这个帖子是从一个好朋友“家”里掳来跟大家伙儿分享的。其实我也没细看，只是觉得现在不少人开口闭口非美国英语或是英国英语不学，其实东南西北都没搞清呢。所以借这帖子来，大家一起开开眼界，长长见识，有兴趣的更不妨胡乱记上几条，等到再碰着叶公好龙之辈空谈误国，便可随便问他一条，看看他还有什么话说。

Cenger 发表于 2005-11-21 19:11:59

哈哈，原来醉翁之意不在酒啊。不过SOSO你的英语功底了得，这个论坛中还有很多英语大侠，够我学一阵子了

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