Automation has been impacting the world's workers for well over a century, destroying and creating jobs.

一个多世纪以来，自动化一直影响着世界上的工人，摧毁和创造就业机会。

Experts are now looking ahead to try to predict how generative artificial intelligence, or gen AI will change the way we work.

专家们现在正在展望未来，试图预测生产式人工智能或新一代人工智能将如何改变我们的工作方式。

Sanjay Patnaik with the Brookings Institution says generative AI is moving into areas, that once depended exclusively on humans.

布鲁金斯学会的桑杰·帕特奈克说，生产式人工智能正在进入曾经完全依赖人类的领域。

The jobs at the highest risk in the beginning are really entry-level jobs, marketing research analysts, research assistant, financial analyst,

一开始风险最高的工作实际上是入门级工作，市场研究分析师，研究助理，金融分析师，

things that can be automated relatively easy that are very repetitive.

这些可以相对容易地自动化的工作，非常重复。

But some experts say there is also a lack of qualified personnel.

但一些专家表示，这一领域也缺乏合格的人才。

Suzanne Bieller from the International Federation of Robotics says AI is just picking up the slack.

国际机器人联合会的苏珊娜·比勒表示，人工智能只是在弥补这一缺口。

We're also looking at rather job that do vanish because no one is training on those jobs yet.

我们也在关注那些确实消失了的工作，因为还没有人对这些工作进行培训。

Good example for that is the welder, so we use the robotic solutions, to overcome that issue and actually still perform all the welding jobs needed.

焊工就是一个很好的例子，所以我们使用机器人解决方案来克服这个问题，实际上仍然执行所有需要的焊接工作。

And Abigail Gilbert with the institute for the future of work says there are some things artificial intelligence just can't do.

未来工作研究所的阿比盖尔·吉尔伯特表示，人工智能有些事情是做不到的。

There is still a strong demand and a persistent demand for communication critical thinking and leadership within businesses.

在企业内部，对沟通、批判性思维和领导力的需求仍然很强，而且持续存在。

So those kinds of talents that are secured from I suppose, arts and humanities subjects remain critically important to the labor market.

因此，我认为那些从艺术和人文学科获得的人才对劳动力市场仍然至关重要。

And Sean Dy with Niagara University says AI isn't going away and one way to stay employed is to become an expert in AI.

尼亚加拉大学的肖恩·迪表示，人工智能不会消失，保住工作的一个方法是成为人工智能专家。

People who understand the machine will have their abilities so tremendously magnified.

了解这台机器的人，他们的能力将被极大地放大。

Some of them are going to be content creators, who can create unique pieces and unique formed from the text generators,

他们中的一些人将成为内容创作者，他们可以创造独特的作品，由文本生成器、

the image generators, the video generators, and boy, they program generators.

图像生成器、视频生成器和程序生成器形成。

To that end the White House announced its plans to increase the number of AI specialists, in federal service to 500 people by next year.

为此，白宫宣布了到明年将联邦服务中的人工智能专家人数增加到五百人的计划。

Maxim Adams VOA News Washington

VOA记者于华盛顿报道