一、名词复数规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth,

fish-fish,sheep-sheep, deer-deer, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,

写出下列各词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______ photo ________ peach______ box_______

day________ book_______ dress ________ strawberry _____

man______ woman_______ child _______ sheep ______ foot________ tooth_______

二、一般现在时

一般现在时基本用法介绍

　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能

　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

　　一般现在时的构成

　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：

　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：

　　We study English.我们学习英语。

　　

注意：当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

一般现在时的变化

　　1. be动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student?

　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　　2.行为动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

　　I don't like bread.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

　　He doesn't often play.

　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

　　- Do you often play football?

　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

　　- Does she go to work by bike?

　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ make ________ teach_______

look _________ have_______ do_________

come________watch______ fly ________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.－What day _______(be) it today?

－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Isyour brother speak English?__________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class.__________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

四、将来时理论及练习

一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic thisafternoon.

四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2.问干什么。What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

练习：

填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

用所给词的适当形式填空。

11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________

(go) to school by bike.

14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and

____________(catch) insects?

15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________

(watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.

What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now

五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1.I ______ an English teacher now.

2.She _______ happy yesterday.

3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8.Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、汉译英

1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

___________________________________________________________

2．他们的外套上个星期放在卧室里了。

___________________________________________________________

3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

___________________________________________________________

俺現在都有點不會做了，難度啊

不错

谢谢

very good 方法收藏了，回头和孩子一起做做

nice，感谢楼主的无私分享！

好全面啊。小学的是不是有点难了啊

非常感谢，总结比较全面