Simple Present Tense(一般现在时)
一般现在时,常用于陈述客观事实,也可以理解为,没有被强调成非持续性动作或者是持续性动作。
(经常发生的事)
句式结构
Base verb (+ es/es for third person)
例如:
1. I play game every day.
2. He studies in school.
Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)
通常用于表示现在正在进行着的事情或者动作。
(正在发生的事)
句式结构
is/am/are + present participle
例如:
1. I am playing game.
2. He is studying in college.
Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时)
现在完成时通常用于表示,过去的动作或者是状态一直持续到现在,并且现在已经完成的动作。
(已经完成的事)
句式结构
Has/have + past participle
例如:
I have finished my home work.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense(现在完成进行时)
现在完成进行时通常用于表示已经结束了的事情或者动作,或者表示结束已经持续了一段时间的动作或者事情。
(到现在一直坚持做的事)
句式结构
Has/have + been + present participle
例如:
1. I have been finishing my home work for the last two hours.
2. He has been studying in school since his childhood.
Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)
一般过去时通常用于表示在过去的时候发生过了的动作,或者在过去的时候有过的状态。
(过去发生的事)
句式结构
Verb+ed or irregular verb
例如:
1. You played the game.
2. He read the newspaper.
Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)
过去进行时通常用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间点正在进行的动作或者事情。
(当时正在发生的事)
句式结构
Was/were + present participle
例如:
1. I was reading newspaper.
2. He was going to Karachi.
Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时)
过去完成时通常用于表示,在过去曾经的某个时间电已经完成了的动作或者事情。
(过去已经完成的事)
句式结构
Had + past participle
例如:
1. I had finished my home work.
2. He had completed his task.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense(过去完成进行时)
过去完成进行时通常用于表示,在过去某个时间点就已经结束的动作或者事情,并且该动作持续了一段时间。
句式结构
Had + been + past participle
例如:
1. I had been finishing my home work for 50 minutes.
2. He had been playing game since morning.
Simple Future Tense(一般将来时)
一般将来时通常用于表示,现在还没有发生,但是在将来可能会发生的动作或者事情,一般句式中常会含有will,shall等词语。
(计划将来做的事)
句式结构
Will/shall+verb
例如:
1. I shall go to my home town.
2. He will complete his task.
Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)
将来进行时通常用于表示,在将来的某个时间的时候正在进行中的动作。
(将来的时间一定做的事)
句式结构
Will be + present participle
Am/is/are + going to be + present participle
例如:
1. I will be watching the news at 9pm.
2. I am going to be watching the news at 9pm.
Future Perfect Tense(将来完成时)
将来完成时通常用于表示,在将来某个时间点的时候已经完成的动作。
(将来某天一定会完成的事)
句式结构
Will have + past participle
Am/is/are + going to have + past participle
例如:
1. I will have played the game.
2. I am going to have played the game.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense(将来完成进行时)
通常用于表示一直持续到当事人所提及的时间,常常与将来的时间连用,在将来某个时间点将会结束的动作。
句式结构
Will have been + present participle
Am/is/are + going to have been + present participle
例如:
1. I will have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
2. I am going to have been watching the news for over ten minutes before you join me.
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