英语单词立体记忆法(全50集) 目录
https://www.enfamily.cn/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48335
第29 课
--------------------第169 讲
peri 词根表“危险”
→ experience经历(可数)(ex词根出来,从危险中出来就是经历了);经验(不可数);体验
I’ve never experience this before. 我以前从未尝试过这个。
→ experiment试验
experiment on = experiment with 用…作试验
Don’t experiment on my emotion! 别用我的感情做实验!
experiment with a new method 试验一种新方法
近trial 试验,考验,审判
→ experimental试验的,实验的
This is only experimental approach. 这只是实验性的尝试。
person 人,本人
in person 亲自
I will call the headmaster in person. 我会亲自给校长打电话。
→ personal个人的,本人的
This is totally my personal affair. 这完全是我个人的事情。
→ personnel人员,职员
Airline personnel can buy flight tickets at reduced prices.
航空公司的全体员工都可以买到打折机票。
human resource department / personnel department 人事部门
The personnel department is seeking for competent persons.
人事部门寻找有能力的人。
pet 词根表“追求”
→ competent 有能力的,能胜任的
→ compete比赛,竞争
→ competition竞争,比赛
→ appetite食欲,胃口(前缀ap 表“强调”,ite 名词后缀)
→ repetition重复,反复(追求)
--------------------第170 讲
part 部分,零件,角色;使…分开
Which part of the town do you live in? 你住在城里的哪一部分?
motorcar parts 摩托车零部件
play a part 扮演……的角色
He plays the part of Hamlet. 他扮演哈姆雷特。
take part in 参加,参与什么时候开?
The entire class took part in the discussion. 全班都参加了讨论。
part使…分开
A huge rock parts the stream. 一块巨大的岩石使溪水分流。
→ partly部分地,不完全地
I believe what he has said is partly true. 我相信他刚才说的话一部分是真实的。
→ partial 部分的,不完全的;偏爱的,不公平的
The research project was only a partial success. 那个研究课题只取得了部分成功。
I’m very partial to sweet foods. 我特别喜欢甜食。
a decision that was partial to some members 一项偏袒部分成员的决定
→ impartial 公正的,没有偏见的
an impartial judge 一位公正的法官
→ particle粒子,微粒;极小量
not a particle of doubt 一丝怀疑都没有
→ particular特别的,特殊的
He is very particular about his food. 他对食物很挑剔。
I have nothing particular to do this evening. 今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做.
→ particularly特别地;尤其,格外
It is particularly hot today. 今天特别热。
Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.
每个人在历史上都有只属于他自己的一刻。
→ partner [5pB:tnE] 搭档,配偶
dancing partner 舞伴;
partner for life 终身伴侣
→ party [5pB:ti] 聚会;党派
a birthday party 生日聚会
the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党
----------第171讲
→ apart [E5pB:t] 分开,出去;相隔(a 表“向…”,把东西分成小部分即“分开”)
The two buildings are 200 meters apart. 两座建筑相距200 米。
apart from 除去…之外别无…
I care for nothing apart from freedom. 除了自由,我什么都不在乎。
→ apartment [E5pB:tmEnt] 公寓住宅 (apart 表“相隔”,ment 名词后缀,相隔的住房即“公寓”)
→ depart [di5pB:t] 启程,开出(de 表“离开”)
When does the next train depart? 下一次列车什么时候开?
departed from 离开,启程
The train departed from Leeds at 4:30pm. 火车在下午四点三十分从利兹开出。
→ departure 离开,出发
The departure of the train was delayed. 火车开出的时间推迟了。
departure hall 候机大厅
→ department [di5pB:tmEnt] 部,局,系
English Department 英语系;
department store 百货商店
→ portion [5pC:FEn] 一部分(port 是part 的变体)
a small portion of the whole 整体的一小部分
→ proportion [prE5pC:FEn] 比率(pro 表“ 均衡,相称”)
in proportion to 与…成比例
This door is narrow in proportion to its height. 这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。
→ proportional [prE5pC:FEnl] 比例的,相称的
Punishment ought to be proportional to the crime.惩罚应该与所犯的罪相应。
→ impart [im5pB:t] 传递,告诉,给予(前缀im 表“携带”)
A good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils. 一个好的教师赋予学生智慧。
--------------------第172 讲
as time passes 时间流逝
pass [pB:s] 经过,通过
(形容事物通过运动改变位置的过程)
pass by 从旁边走过去
pass on 传递
pass the test 通过考试
→ passage过道,通道;一段
Please read the first passage请把课文第一段
读一遍。
→ passenger乘客,旅客(复合后缀 enger 表“做某种动作的人”)
→ passport护照(port 表“港口”)
→ compass指南针,罗盘
past 词根表“放牧”
→ pasture牧场,草场
近lawn(小)草地,草坪
→ pasturage放牧
→ pastor牧人,牧师
--------------------第173 讲
→ passion激情,热情;爱好
pass, pati 词根表“感情,忍耐”
→ passive被动的,消极的
passive smoking 被动吸烟;
a passive role in marriage 婚姻中的被动者
→ patience忍耐,耐心
It requires you good patience in doing this job well. 做好这项工作需要你有耐心。
→ patient耐心的
be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
Teachers are always patient with us. 老师总是对我们很有耐心。
be patient of 对…容忍
Tom has been quite patient of the noise outside the window for two days.
两天以来汤姆一直对窗外的噪音很容忍。
→ impatient不耐心的,急躁的
He finally becomes impatient today and runs out to see what happens.
今天他终于失去了耐性,跑出去看看发生了什么。
→ impatience急躁
Tom’s impatience is transferred into sympathy.汤姆的不耐烦变成了同情。
→ sympathy 同情,同情心;支持,赞同
be in sympathy with 同情
Tom is in sympathy with that little bird. 汤姆对那只小鸟很同情。
→ sympathize同情
sympathize with sb. 同情…
Tom sympathizes with that little bird. 汤姆同情那只小鸟。
→ sympathetic同情的,有同情心的
pay支付,给予
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人,看望某人
That little bird pays Tom a visit occasionally afterwards. 小鸟后来不时来看汤姆。
pay back 偿还,回报;报复
I will pay you back next week. 我下星期会还你钱。
I will pay you back someday for the trick you played on me.
总有一天我要报复你在我身上使的坏。
pay off 还清
I will pay you off next week. 我下星期会把欠你的钱还清。
→ payment支付,付款,偿还
Education abroad requires huge payment. 海外留学花费很高。
→ overpay多付,多给
--------------------第174 讲
pear, par 词根表“看见,出现”
→ appear出现,显露;看起来好像(ap 表“向…”)
The sun appeared on the horizon. 太阳在地平线上出现。
She appears very tired. 她显得很疲劳。
→ seem好像,似乎
He seems to be quite happy. 他似乎十分快乐。
be what you seem to be 表里如一
→ appearance出现,来到,外观
judge by appearance 以貌取人;
make a good appearance 显得一表人材
→ disappear消失,不见,失踪
The boy disappeared round the corner. 男孩在拐弯处消失了。
→ apparent 显然的,清晰可见的(ap表“向前”,ent 形容词后缀)
He loves her, which is apparent to everyone. 他爱她,这是人人都清楚的。
→ transparent透明的,显然的,明显的(trans 表“穿过”)
Glass is a transparent material. 玻璃是一种透明物
pel 词根表“驱逐,驱使”
→ compel 迫使,强迫
The rain compelled us to stay indoors. 这场雨迫使我们呆在家里。
→ expel驱逐,赶走(ex 表“向外”)
expel an invader 把侵略者赶出去
pend 词根表“悬挂”
→ depend依靠,依赖(de 表“在…之下”)
depend on 取决于,依靠
You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实。
→ independent 独立的,自主的
independent country 独立的国家
be independent of 独立于,自主于
be independent of one’s parents 不依赖父母而自立
→ independence独立,自主
This country gained its independence in 1960.这个国家在1960 年获得独立。
→ suspend [sEs5pend] 悬;暂停,中止(sus 表“在…之下”)
suspend oneself in the water 浮在水里
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