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中国考虑出台刺激措施提振出口

发布者: chrislau2001 | 发布时间: 2008-9-25 16:08| 查看数: 1841| 评论数: 1|

China Weighs Incentive To Lift Exports

China's government is considering a plan to raise export-tax rebates on technology, electronic and machinery products, two people familiar with the proposal said, indicating Beijing's intention to bolster export growth as demand from advanced economies weakens.

Both people said the export-tax rebate rate on most of the goods targeted in the plan would rise between four and eight percentage points.

China levies a 17% value-added tax on most products, but refunds varying amounts of that tax on goods that are exported. The proposed increases would take the rebate for some products targeted in the plan to the full 17%, the people said.

China's government often adjusts the size of export-tax rebates for different types of goods when it is trying to encourage or discourage growth in particular industries.

The plan, which requires State Council approval, focuses on electronic and machinery products to which manufacturers add a lot of value, and on items such as home appliances and digital products.

The plan's focus on high-value-added and sophisticated goods suggests Beijing is also using the measure to support exports as a way to restructure the domestic economy, which has grown at a slower pace this year partly because of weakening economic growth in Japan, the European Union and the U.S.

Electronics and machinery made up 58% of Chinese exports last year, and technology products 29%, but some items may be classified under both categories.

Export growth in the first eight months of the year slowed to 22.4% from 25.7% in all of last year, while GDP growth slowed to 10.1% in the second quarter from 10.6% in the first.

Steven Yang / Terence Poon

最新评论

chrislau2001 发表于 2008-9-25 16:10:11
两位消息人士透露,中国官方计划上调机电产品和高科技产品的出口退税率,以挽救受发达经济体需求疲弱的影响而明显减缓的出口增速。

这两位消息人士均说,此计划包括家电、数字产品等在内的众多产品,退税率的提高幅度约为4-8个百分点。

中国对大部分产品征收17%的增值税,但是不同产品的出口退税率各异。消息人士说,上调出口退税率会使该计划中的一些产品获得全额退税。

当中国政府试图鼓励或是减缓特定行业的增长时,它常常会调整不同种类产品的出口退税率。

该计划将大规模提高高附加值机电产品,以及家电、数字产品等的出口退税率。该计划尚待国务院的批准。

此计划针对的是高附加值及复杂产品,这显示出北京也在利用这一支持出口的措施来调整国内经济。一定程度上受日本、欧盟和美国经济增长疲弱的影响,中国今年的经济增速也出现了放缓。

2007年全年,中国机电产品出口占全国外贸出口的58%,而高新技术产品出口则占全国外贸出口的29%,不过有些产品可能既属于机电产品,又是高新技术产品。

今年前8个月,中国出口增长率从去年全年的25.7%降至22.4%,国内生产总值(GDP)增速从第一季度的10.6%降至二季度的10.1%。

Steven Yang / Terence Poon
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