2006年福建省三明市中考英语试题
I. 听力（每小题1分，共30分）略
II. 单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
31. Last Sunday, my cousin took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw _________ elephant.______elephant was from Africa.
A. the, An B. an, AnC. an, The
32. ---I hear some people will swim across the Qiongzhou Channel the day after tomorrow.
---Yes. And _______ them will be Andy.
A. betweenB. forC. among
33. ---Hi, Lin Tao. I didn't see you at the concert.
---Oh, I _______ ready for the field trip.
A. am getting B. was gettingC. have got
34. The boy has to speak to his grandpa in a loud voice. Something is wrong with his grandpa's_______.
A. earsB. noseC. mouth
35. ---Would you like to watch the 2006 World Cup with me after school?
---________. But I have to help my sister with cooking.
A. I'd love to B. That's all rightC. It doesn't matter
36. ---Bill, don't play that kind of joke any more!
---I'm sorry. I ________do it again.
A. can'tB. won'tC. mustn't
37. There is ________ rain this summer. The crops must be watered.
A. a little B. little C. much
38. ---Which sweater is Jim's, Lucy?
---The new one is ________.
A. hersB. mineC. his
39. ---Happy Teachers' Day, Miss Liu! Here are some flowers for you.
---_________! Thank you.
A. Best wishesB. What beautiful flowersC. Congratulations
40. ---Excise me. Could you please tell me how I can get to the supermarket?
---Go straight and take the first turning on the left. You can't miss it.
Which of the following is the right way to the supermarket?________.
41. Ann is really ________. She's never angry with others.
A. luckyB. helpfulC. friendly
42. ---It's too difficult to finish the work in three hours.
---I think so. Let's ________.
A. work harderB. go homeC. take exercise
43. ---How are the wounded (受伤的) pupils in the accident?
---Sorry. Two of them _______ though the doctors tried to save them.
A. disappearedB. diedC. failed
44. I don't like this TV play. It's _________that one.
A. as interesting asB. more interesting thanC. not so interesting as
45. ---Do you know _________?
---The World Geology Park, Training in Fujian.
A. how long it takes to fly thereB. where we will go to spend the holiday
C. where will we go to spend the holiday
III. 完形填空：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
Mr Black was once a policeman. He was a46person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold47a winter morning. Mr Black was walking along the street when he heard a48for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy49to him. The boy was in such a hurry50he couldn't say a word except51towards the river. Mr Black ran to the river as soon as possible. _52of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was53a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too54 .
Without a word, Mr Black took off his clothes as55as he could, and jumped into the river. He56to the girl and tool her back near the57and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped58her out of the water. Then they59a car and took the girl to the_60 . At last the girl's life was saved, and she thanked them very much.
46. A. lazyB. kindC. deaf
47. A. in B. onC. at
48. A. cryB. noise C. laugh
49. A. ran upB. looked upC. rushed out
50. A. soB. and C. that
51. A. running B. pointing C. driving
52. A. AllB. BothC. Neither
53. A. holding B. liftingC. taking
54. A. heavy B. excitingC. dangerous
55. A. slowly B. carefully C. quickly
56. A. swam B. ran C. rode
57. A. bankB. villageC. park
58. A. pushB. pullC. bring
59. A. lentB. boughtC. stopped
60. A. house B. schoolC. hospital
IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn (燃烧) things, too. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire (起火). If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.
Sometimes big fire can burn forests. A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and the grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. After more than ten days' fight, over 30,000 people and soldiers put out (扑灭) the fire at last.
Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago. Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
61. The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A. fire is dangerous and harmfulB. forest fire can be easily put out
C. who started a fire the first time D. every month there is a forest fire in Yunnan Province
62. Matches can be dangerous because _________.
A. they always burn a houseB. they can make things catch fire
C. they can burn a piece of paper D. they kill many animals every year
63. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Someone started a fire in Heilongjiang Province.
B. Fire was brought down from the sun long, long ago.
C. We can only make a fire with a match.
D. Playing with fire is dangerous.
64. The word “destroy” in the passage means ________in Chinese.
A. 破灭B. 炸毁 C. 毁灭 D. 粉碎
65. The writer of the passage wants to tell us that ________.
A. we know when man began to make a fire
B. people should use fire carefully
C. fire can burn down all things in the world
D. all children like to play with matches
B
Dinner, for English people, is the richest meal of the day and is very formal (正式的) meal. Many people even wear special clothes for dinner, so, if you are asked out to dinner, you must find out whether you are expected to wear a dinner suit. When you get there and you find you are the only person in ordinary clothes, you will feel unhappy and worried. Dinner is usually served at about half past seven. All the members of the family sit down together and are on their best behavior (举止). The head of the family sits at the other. If there is a guest (客人), he usually sits on the right of the lady of the house. If there are several guests, the most important one is asked to sit there. While the meal conversation is carried on, you should try to get into conversation with the person on your right or left, but you should not try to talk to someone who is long way from you.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
66. In England, if your family are asked out to dinner, _____ will sit on the right of the housewife.
A. your sisterB. your father C. your motherD. you
67. When you go to dinner together with other guests, you should try ______ at table.
A. to talk only with the lady of the house B. to talk as loudly as you can
C. to talk with each of the other guests D. to talk with the person beside you
68. In England if you wear special clothes for dinner, it shows that ________.
A. you are a special person B. you are a rich man
C. you are a man with good behaviorD. you are the most important guest
69. Which of the following shows English dinner is different from Chinese dinner?
A. People have rich dinners when they celebrate their festivals.
B. The important guest usually sits on the right of the lady of the house.
C. The guests usually wear special suits for formal meals.
D. The dinner is usually served in the middle of the day or the evening.
70. From this passage, we may know ________.
A. English families often serve dinners to guests
B. English people are too rich
C. the person with good behavior is often asked to dinner
D. English people are usually on good behavior at dinner
C
J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world.
J. K. Rowling was born in Bristol on July 31th, 1965. She has one sister who is two years younger than her. The girls loved listening to their father reading bedtime stories to them. They especially loved stories about magical worlds. Rowling wrote her first story, called Rabbit, at the age of six.
After she graduated from the university, Rowling worked as a translator (翻译者) in London. During this time, on a long train trip in the summer of 1990, the idea came to her of a boy who has magic (魔法) but doesn't know it. In 1992 Rowling began to teach English. She lived with her baby daughter, Jessica, and spent much time finishing the first Harry Potter book for young readers. It appeared in June 1997. To her surprise, the book was greatly successful. The film came out in November 2001. Now Harry Potter series (系列) is popular with people of all ages and about 60 million books were sold in 200 countries.
Why has the series been so successful? There are a few things. Many other magical stories happen in faraway lands or in past or future times. But Harry lives in modern (现代的) England. He's also a very ordinary boy: polite, friendly and clever. So when other children read about Harry, they can imagine being like him.
J. K. Rowling is very happy with the success, and she is now busy finishing the whole series of seven books. She's writing full time and she's really enjoying life. She says she will go on living an ordinary life with her daughter and writing children's books.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
71. J. K. Rowling _________.
A. met a boy named Harry on a train trip
B. loved listening to stories when she was very young
C. got the idea of writing Harry Potter from her father's stories
D. wrote her first story after she graduated from the university
72. The first Harry Potter book came out _________.
A. in 1992 B. in the summer of 1990C. in June 1997D. in November 2001
73. The Harry Potter series is _________.
A. written for young people B. written for her daughter, Jessica
C. only sold well in EnglandD. about a young inspector
74. J. K. Rowling has been successful, and she _________.
A. likes to travel all over the world with her daughterB. is the richest woman in England
C. is excited about her success every dayD. is still writing stories for children
75. The best title (题目) of the passage is ________.
A. English Magical Stories B. Successful Way-Writing Stories
C. Harry Potter-A Boy with Magic D. J.K. Rowling and Harry Potter Series
D
“Mother tells me that the most important is to study, and she almost never gives me any housework to do, though I really want some, ” said Wang, a middle school student in Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong Province.
A report says that most of Guangzhou teenagers (青少年) want to do more housework, but their parents usually do not think so. According to (根据) the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework less than half an hour every day; 39.4% of them from half an hour to one hour; 11.5% one to two hours; 5.6% over two hours; and 6.2% just have “no” housework to do.
“Most of my time after school should be spent on my homework, and I don't have time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me to stay at home to study. I can't go to see a film, watch TV or play with other children. My parents never say to me about anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have the duty to do something to help my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Yang Ming, a sixteen-year-old student.
Experts say this won't change much unless the College Entrance Examination, which adds much pressure (压力) on high school students, is changed.
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
76. Is Wang often asked to do housework?
77. What do most of Guangzhou teenagers want to do, according to the report?
78. How many students never have any housework to do?
79. What do most parents think is the most important for children?
80. 用短语或简洁的句子回答：What does Yang Ming like to spend his time doing after school?
V. 词汇(20分)
A) 将下列单词按其所属类别归类。(10分:归类后,每多写两个词另加1分，最多家5分)
truck, green, jacket, history, baseball, blouse, jeep, physics, yellow, motorbike, golf, grey, chemistry, brown, minibus, biology, skirt, volleyball,trousers,surfing
81. 交通工具：
82. 体育运动：
83. 学科科目：
84. 服装：
85. 颜色：
B) 根据汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。（10分）
86. A key is(用来) opening and locking a door.
87. There are some(少先队员) in the picture.
88. We must(向……学习) each other and help each other .
89. Mr Mott was in the meeting room(刚才).
90. Today Mum is going to cook(一些美味的东西) for us.
VII. 口语运用。在下列横线上填入适当的话语（可能是一个句子，短语或单词），使对话完整。（10分）
A: Where do you come from, please?
B:(91)
A: Er….You come from Chongqing, don't you ?
B: Yes, I do .How did you guess?
A: (92)
B: You are right .My grandparents live there .My parents and I moved here last year.
A:(93)
B: Because my father found a better job in this city.
A: (94)
B: He teaches maths in a school.
A: Oh, he is a teacher. Could I ask him to help me with my maths?
B: I'm afraid he can't. He's ill and he's in hospital now.
A: (95) |
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