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中考英语书面表达试题解题评析 中考英语书面表达试题属综合运用型的试题,考查学生对英语语言基本知识的运用程度(一般约占卷面分值10% -- 20 % ),是整套英语试题的“压轴题”。中考英语作文可分为两大类:一是命题作文,如 My school / family / class / hometown 等;二是材料作文,其特点是给出特定的书面(中文或英文)材料并用所给出的语言材料或信息来准确地记述、描写、转达某一活动的内容或动机,从而达到书面语言交际的目的,包括英文书信(含E-mail、感谢信)、日记、英文请假条、便条、英文讲稿、发言稿(或值日报告)、介绍、英文通知、看图写话等。近年各省市的中考英语作文基本上是材料作文。 在中考英语写作中常见的典型错误是:(一)、句子结构错误:缺主语,缺谓语,“系表”不分;(二)、时态错误:用错时态,写错动词的形式,第三人称单数漏加“S”;(三)、修饰关系错误:不能正确使用名词的单复数(与冠词的使用)、人称代词的各种关系(主宾、所有格);名词当动词用或动词(或形容词)当名词用;不能把握副词与形容词的正确使用;(四)、词汇、词组、短语、句型的搭配与使用错误;(五)、遗漏或遗忘所给材料的重要提示或要点;(六)、其他方面的错误:写作的人称、文体格式、标点、大小写、单词拼写错误;(七)、书写的英文字母不够规范、卷面潦草(最容易被扣分)。 那么如何写好中考英语作文?(一)、切题:用足所给材料,写作最简单的英文句子,千万别漏了所给的“要点材料”;(二)、强化英语“句子结构”的意识:人(物)+ 干(是)(宾语或表语)+ 其他(时间、地点);(三)、确立句子中“动词的时态及动词的书写形式”最重要:依据文义或句子的意义,确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式。“干”什么,什么“时间、环境、条件”下“干”的,要明确动词的时态,一旦动词的时态使用错误,加上主语不明确,基本上就“完”了。有时不止是只用一种时态,要用二、三种时态。中考常考的时态有:①、一般现在时(介绍、描述某人、物的多用);②、一般过去时(记述过去的事件,日记、过去的活动多用);③一般将来时(陈述要去做的事情或打算);④现在完成时(已经做了的事情,特别注意 for + 多长时间的表达);(四)、要注意在写作的句子中“词汇、词组、短语、句型”的正确搭配与使用; (五)、“回头看”是否有以上所提示的错误:写作之前最好能先写在草稿纸上,然后经“修整”后工整地抄在作文的答题卡上。 下面是北京市2004年高级中等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的作文试题(原题号不变) 四、书面表达(共12分) 根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。 作为一名中学生,你学习的课程一定很多,但同时学校里又有丰富多彩的课外活动,例如:有的同学参加英语角的活动;有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育活动;有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术;还有的同学参加电脑小组、摄影小组、集邮小组等。你最喜欢哪一项课外活动?活动中你都做些什么?说说你的想法和理由。 提示词语:I,a middle school student,learn,many subject,after class,take part in,activity,be interested in,grow up,important,be sure 注意:不要写出自己真实的姓名和所在学 简析:本作文题为材料作文,其事件就存在我们平常的学习生活中,给出中文与部分英文提示。写作时注意:1、选定自己的兴趣与活动(可适当发挥),用足所给的中英文提示;2、敲定写作所用的主要时态是一般现在时;“想法”的句子用一般将来时;3、写作时所用的人称是第一人称“我”来写;4、写作的主要句式是“我干什么或我是什么”,“我将来干什么 …… ”,尽可能写简单句,也可考虑用“When ,because或After”简单的状语从句。 参考作文答案: I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. After class, my classmates and I often take part in different school activities. I’m interested in computers.I often go to the computer group in our school. I like computers because they are very useful and important. I can learn a lot of things from the Internet. I will do many things with the computers when I grow up .I am sure I will do my best to do something for our country. 中考英语词形变换试题解题评析 中考英语词形变换试题是考查考生运用英语语言基本知识的能力,属“综合运用型”的试题(一般约占卷面分值5% -- 10 %)。考查的方式常有两种:一是在句末直接用括号给出被变换的词;二是给出一组(10个词)单词和一组句子(10个句子)要求选出对应的词进行词形变换,此类题型多了“选词”这道“门槛”。答题时应立足两点,其一是“选”:认真阅读每一个句子,依据句子的含义选择正确的词,一般是固定短语、词组、惯用、句型搭配这类先选上,然后再仔细读题,缩小被选词的范围,直至每个词都在句子的意义上找对自己的“家”;其二是依据所学的语法、词法、句法(或语感)等修饰关系的知识进行词形变换,写出正确的词形。变换时考虑以下的情形:(1)、动词的形式:第三人称单数(或原形)、过去式、过去分词、动名词、不定式;(2)名词的单数与复数形式;(3)形容词(或副词)的比较级、最高级;(4)名词变为形容词,形容词变为副词,如:care(careful,carefully);(5)动词变为名词(考虑单、复数);(6)代词的主格、宾格、形容词性及名词性物主代词、反身代词;(7)、基数词变为序数词;(8)英语句子的惯用、固定搭配等。 下面是2004年贵港、钦州、来宾市中考英语词形变换试题(原题号不变)。 五、词形变换(每小题1分,共10分): 根据句意,从方框中选出适当的单词,用其正确的形式填空。 them two friend win small make sink tomato taste success 56.Mother wants to buy a kilo offor supper. 简评:依据句子的意义,选“食物 tomato”,看前面的a kilo of ,因此正确形式为“tomatoes”。考查名词的复数形式。 57.This kind of fooddoesn ’t look very nice ,but itdelicious. 简评:依据句子的意义,选“taste”,为系表结构,与前句保持一致的时态,因此正确形式为“tastes”。考查系动词的第三人称单数形式。 58.They lostin the beautiful music. 简评:此题是固定词组“lose oneself in ”,前面的主语是“They”,因此用“them ”的反身代词“themselves”为正确形式。考查反身代词。 59.Dolphins are veryto people. 简评:此题为固定词组 be friendly to sb. ,因此用“friend”的形容词“friendly” 为正确的形式。考查名词变为形容词的特殊情况。 60. The ship hit an iceberg andinto the sea soon. 简评:依据句子的意义选动词“sink”,船“下沉”,前句“hit”为过去式,因此用“sink”的过去式“sank”为正确的形式。考查动词的过去式。 61.The Manned Spaceship Ⅴ landedin Inner Mongolia on October 16,2003. 简评:依据句子的意义是“成功着陆”,故选“success”符合,而“landed”是动词,因此用“success”的副词形式“successfully”为正确形式。考查名词变为形容词,形容词再变为副词,而副词修饰动词。 62.—Bob, do you know when Mother’s Day is ? __ Yes .It’s on theSunday of May. 简评:依据日常知识“母亲节是每年五月的第二个星期天”,因此用“two”的序数词“second”为正确形式。考查基数词变为序数词。 63.Who was thein the long jump? 简评:依据句子的意义是“比赛的获胜者”,因此用“win”的名词“winner”,考据到“was”,故用“winner”单数为正确形式。考查动词变为名词(还要考虑单复数的情况)。 64. Their school is much than ours , but it’s more beautiful. 简评:依据句子的意义以及句中“much ... than”可知用“small”的比较级“smaller”为正确形式。考查形容词的比较级。 65.Our English teacher has some ways ofhis classes interesting. 简评:依据句子的意义是“使课堂有趣”,选动词“make”符合题义,但“of”是介词,而介词后的动词要加ing(动名词)才符合英文的表达习惯。考查英语的惯用及修饰关系。 2006年中考英语专项复习训练简介:(一)、单项选择题;(二)、完形填空;(三)、阅读理解(1);(四)、口语表达;(五)、词形转换;(六)、综合训练(首字母写单词);(七)、阅读理解(2);(八)、书面表达;(九)、综合模拟试题(3套)。 (一)、单项选择题 冠词、代词 ( ) 1.This issong I’ve told you about. Isn’t itbeautiful one? A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the ( )2.—A latest English newspaper ,please! —Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir? A.it B.one C.this D.that ( )3.-Have you ever heard from your aunt since she went to Hong Kong? -Yes, I’ve just got a letter from ______. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( )4. - Whose book is this? Is this yours? -- No, it’s ______. A. her B. she C. my D. hers ( )5. Linda, there's somebody knocking at the door. Go and see who _____ is. A. he B. she C. it D. that 二、形容词、副词 ( )6. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _____ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. very ( )7.Can you tell me which season do you like? A.well B.better C.best D.more ? ( )8. Do you have _____to say ? A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important ( )9. -----Do you prefer music to drawing? -----No . I like drawing. A wellB, most C betterD,best ( )10. Wei Hua runs ______ than Ji Fang. A. more slowlier B. very much slowly C. much more slowly D. very slowly ( )11. She always buys _____ clothes though she is rich enough. cheap B. good C. expensive D. beautiful ( )12. Now the air in our town is _____ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. very good B. much better C. rather badD. even worse 三、名词、数词 ( )13. of the newspapers in the world are written in English . A.Three quarter B.Three fourths C.Three fourth D.Third four ( )14. I have two _____ in my pencil-box. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. a knife ( )15. -----What can we call her ? -----Her full name is Lucy Marion King , We can call her A ,Miss Lucy BMiss KingC , Miss MarionD, Miss Lucy Maron ( )16. I’d like something to read. Would you please pass me the ___________? A. pen B. box C. ruler D. book ( )17.It’s about ______ walk from my house. A.ten minute B.ten minutes’ C.ten minute’s D.ten minutes 四 、动词 ( )18.Imost of the TV programs because I was too busy then . A.missed B.watched C.have seen D.lost ( )19.The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour. A. has left B. has gone C. has been away D. has gone away ( )20. -Must they clean the classroom now ? -- No, they_____ . A. can’t B. needn’t C. don’t D. mustn’t ( )21. Mrs White _____ in this school since she came here . A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. had taught ( )22 . ------Who’s that woman with Ann? -------I’m not sure.It beher mother A, mayB,canC, will D,must ( )23.----May I use your English-Chinese dictionary? ------Sorry, I it at home this moring A, forget B,left C ,have forgottenD , was leaving. ( )24.—Shopping with me? —Sorry. I have a lot of clothes. A.to wash B.washed C.wash D.to be washed ( )25. I ______ to see him when he ______ back. A. am going to go, will come B. will go, will come C. am going, comes D. will go, come ( )26. On summer evenings. Grandpa used to _____ funny stories to us children. A. speakB. sayC. tellD. talk 五、固定词组、句型(或日常生活知识与交际用语) ( )27. There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ( )28. It _______ Yang Liwei about 21 hours _____the earth 14 times in his spaceship. A. spent, circling B. took, travelling C. spent, to travelD. took, to circle ( )29. I am waiting for my friend. ____, I will go swimming alone. A. If he doesn't comeB.I he won’t come C. He comesD. will not comw ( )30. I’m reading now. Please tell him ______ the TV a bit. A. turn up B. turn off C. to turn down D. to turn on ( )31. _____ any noise in class . A. Not make B. Don’t make C. Not to make D. makes ( )32. Do you enjoy ______ in China ? A. live B. lives C. living D. to live ( )33.------It’s time to go to bed ,Li Ming. ------Mum, I have a lot of homework to do ,I won’t go to bedI finish it A , afterB ,untilC,assoon asD ,since ( )34.-----Would you help me this math prblem, Mr, Lin? It’s too hard for me ------OK.Let me try. A ,look afterB , work out C , think ofD ,put on ( )35.-----Which of the signs is often seen in a reading-room? ------ A , NO PARKINGB , NOPHOTOSC , BE QUITED , FRIAGILE ( )36. -----I fell and hurt my leg just now. ------ A , Be carefulB , It doesn’t matter C, I’m sorry to hear thatD, Nothing serious ( )37.—Li Lei did very well in the English exam . —Oh , yeah ! He is ___________ English . A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid ( )38.I ______ him to go there with me. A.wish B.hope C.think D.let ( )39. -- I have lost a chance to go to Beijing University. -- _____________. A. You're lucky. B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! D. I'm sorry. ( )40. It's very difficult to learn English well, but you can't ________. A. put it up B. take it up C. look it up D. give it up ( )41. He worked _____ hard _____ he passed the exam. A. such, that B. so, that C. as, as D. too, to ( )42. -Excuse me, sir. _____ is it to the nearest hotel? -About 15 minutes' walk along this road. . A. How much B. How soon C. How far D. How long 六、句子(宾语从句、感叹句等) ( )43.-Could you tell me_____? -Sorry. I don' l know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C .what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting ( )44. Can you tell me _____ ? A. who is he B. he is who C. who’s this D. who he is ( )45. _____hard they are working ! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )46.—Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ? —Because the traffic was heavy . A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late ( )47. ________ interesting book the girl has! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an ( )48. -- Li Lei speaks French very well. -- _______________. A. So is he B. So he does C. So he do D. So he did 七、介词、连词 ( )49. I’m sure you know the difference _____ “look for” and “find”. A. from B. for C. to D. between ( )50.Chinese is spokenthe first language in China . A.as B.for C.by D.in ()51. The desks are made ______ wood. A. from B. of C. in D. by ()52. The farmers are getting ready ________ the next year. A. with B. to C. for D. at ( )53. The two children bought some books _____ the money they had saved. A. withB. in C. by D. for ( )54 I met Mr Green _____ I was walking across the bridge, but I didn't say hello to him. A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while 八、被动语态 ( )55. A talk on science _____ in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be given C. has given D. has been given ( )56.Wine grapes . A.is made of B.is made from C.is made by D.makes of ( )57. The PLA _____ in 1927. A. was found B .found C. was founded D. founded ( )58. ------Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: “Rubbishinto the dustbin.” -------Sorry. A, has throwB,was throwC,must throw D, must be thrown (二)、完形填空:先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A 、B、C、D中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 (1)组 One day, two friends were walking through the desert. 1the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit 2one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,3he didn't say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, "Today my best friend hit me in the face." They kept on4until they found an oasis (绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire (泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend 5him. When he felt all right, he wrote on 6"Today my best friend saved my life." The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him, "After I 7 you, you wrote in the sand and now you write it on a stone. 8?" The other friend replied, "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽恕) can blow 9away. But when someone does something 10for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away." ()1. A. During B. Before C. For D. After ()2. A. some B. another C. the other D. each ()3. A. and B. but C. or D. so ()4. A. jumping B. running C. singing D. Walking ()5. A. saved B. left C. hurt D. hit ()6. A. the sand B. a stone C. a tree D. the desert ()7. A. helped B. quarreled with C. hurt D. complained to ()8. A. How B. Why C. What D. When ()9. A. them B. it C. this D. these ()10. A. good B. harmful C. dangerous D. interesting (2)组 Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle (海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, "Stop!" The children ran 11 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, "Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 12 you to a wonderful place now." The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 13the palace. He was very surprised and said to the turtle, "What a nice palace!" To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him14. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warn welcome there and was very15 everything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, "I am going to give you two boxes, 16 you can open only one." "You mustn’t open both. Don ' t forget it!" the turtle warned him. "All right. I will open only one," the young man promised (许诺). At this time,a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he 17, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. 18 the box was full of gold. "My God!" he cried, "I'm 19 now." Then he thought, "Things in the other box must be expensive, too." He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face 20 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. ()11. A. throughB. away C. intoD. out ()12. A. wantingB. askingC. to letD. to invite ()13. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived atD. got away ()14. A. a very big dinnerB. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinnerD. a very small dinner ()15. A. pleased withB. strict in C. angry withD. sorry for ()16. A. so B. orC. butD. as ()17. A. went back to homeB. was back home C. went back to the seaD. was back the sea ()18. A. To his surprisingB .To one 's surprising C. To one's surprise D. To his surprise ()19. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old manD. a young man ()20. A. likedB. felt likeC. looked like D. looked (3) Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it's21 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it' s OK to22a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn' t noisy and23, you may think there' s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are24 places. If a table is too loud,other people who are eating there might even25to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from country to country.In China, one person usually pays for26. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客), but27friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called 'going Dutch(均摊费用)'. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the28. This is called 'leaving a tip'. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it' s29to leavetips of 10%, 15%, or'20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服务)is. Good waiters can make a lot of money ! The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can30the same kinds of food in many countries.Chinese and lndian food,for example,are popular all over the world. ()21. A. popularB. difficultC. importantD. enjoyable ()22. A. causeB. keepC. hear D. make ()23. A. livelyB. friendlyC. luckyD. polite ()24. A. noisyB. quietC. busyD. clean ()25. A. shout B. explainC. complainD. speak ()26. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebodyD. none ()27. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. since ()28. A. gatekeeper B. sellerC. waiterD. visitor ()29. A. terrible B. commonC. seriousD. unusual ()30. A. invent B. discoverC. preferD. find (4)组 Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. Hebecamea pilot in the ChineseAir Force in1987. He 311,350 hours in the air. It took him five years to become a spaceman. Yang Liwei was32into space by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft at 9 a.m.33 October 15th. It moved around the 34fourteen times. He came back35at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the36 country to successfully send a person into spaceafter the former Soviet Union ( 前苏联 )37the USA. Yang Liwei returned to the earth after a38 trip to space. In space, Yang Liwei not only recorded ( 记录 )39he saw but also showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people who watched on TV at home. All of the Chinese people are40 our first spaceman---Yang Liwei. ()31. A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost ()32. A. sent upB. sent offC. sent away D. sent for ()33. A. forB. inC. at D. on ()34. A. moon B. earthC. starD. ocean ()35. A. carefulB. quick C. slowly D. safely ()36. A. firstB. second C. thirdD. fourth ()37. A. andB. orC. butD. then ()38. A. 21 hours B. 21- hourC. 21-hoursD. 21sthour ()39. A. nobodyB. somebody C. nothingD. everything ()40. A. proud of B. regard asC. speak highly ofD. lose ourselves in (三)、阅读理解(1):阅读下面短文,选择正确答案 (1)组 If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do,” because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock hand, the “Foxy Ladies”(酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool. “I like dance music and rock very much,” says my brother, “because they are amazing.” But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing(轻松的)music,” she says, That’s why she likes country music, I think. ()1.The writer likes music because he thinks . A.it’s an exciting part of our livesB.it’s an amazing part of our lives C.it’s an important part of our lives ()2.What kind of music does the writer like? A.Rock and pop music. B.Rock and dance music. C.Jazz and country music. ()3.Who likes dancing? A.The writer. B.Li Lan. C.Jane. ()4.The writer’s mother thinks that country music is . A.amazing B.boring C.zelaxing ()5.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage(短文)? A.4 B.5 C.6 (2)组 Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms(聊天室) and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web(That’s the “www” you always hear about.) The Web(网)has large numbers of websites(网站)in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites come from? They are made by web designers(设计师).What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming(程序编辑) language. Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share(分享)ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well. ()6.This passage is mainly(主要的)about. A.computer programming language B.the web designers’ work C.the website manager’s work D.the way to get onto the Internet ()7.More and more people are using the Internet because it’s . A.easy and useful B.beautiful and funny C.colorful and hopeful D.changing and growing ()8.It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modern’s help B.the telephone line’s help C.the web designers’ work D.the website manager’s work ()9.Which of the following is wrong? A. “www” means “World Wide Web”. B.There’re a few websites on the web. C.The Internet has changed people’s lives. D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet. ()10.The web designers do a lot of work except. A.making the websites new and beautiful B.writing things on the Internet C.doing the computer programming D.following the manager’s ideas (3)组B Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells. Shapes, colors and so on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own language. For example, red roses mean “love” and sunflowers mean “loyalty”(忠诚).So people in more than 100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries’ spirit. In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony(牡丹)but others liked the plum blossom(梅花).They couldn’t agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet. People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come from? Theymay come from far away, so their price is higher. a.Farmers grow flowers in their fields. b.Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places. c.Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look at the flowers and throw away the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful. d.You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you’re paying lots of people: the farmer, the driver of the plane or train or bus. The seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper. So you’d better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It’s easy! Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it’s one of the cheapest. ·Fill a box half-way with sand. ·Put the flowers on top of the sand. ·Put the box in a warm, dry place. ·Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks. ·Take them out and they will be dry. ()11.The underlined words “national flowers” most probably means. A.the flowers of the country B.the flowers of the season C.the most beautiful flowers D.the strongest flowers ()12.People usually choose their own “national flower” according to(根据)the flower’s . A.smell B.shape C.color D.meaning ()13.The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because . A.no flower can show China’s spirit B.China hasn’t talked about choosing one C.nobody agrees to choose the national flower D.people can’t agree to choose the same flower ()14.You’d better keep your flowers for a long time, because. A.the flowers are easy to dry B.the farmer will also ask you to pay C.the flowers are expensive to buy D.the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful ()15.Sand drying is everything here in the following but . A.easy B.clean C.old D.cheap (4)组 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登台) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points (得分)in another game. Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is really not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new start and a new challenge. “I hope that through very hard work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets win more games,” he said. Yao Ming speaks some English. Both he and his teammates can undersand each other. They don't think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming faces this new challenge, the people of Houston have shown great interest in him and they hope Yan Ming will bring new energy (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some Chinese. ( )16.Yao Ming got 13 poins on October _____, 2002. A.22 B.23 C.24 D.26 ( )17.Yao Ming said that _____. A.playing in the NBA was difficult B.it was hard to watch NBA games on TV C.he was an NBA starD.it was boring to play basketball ( )18.The people of Houston hope Yao Ming will ______, A.speak excellent English B.bring new energy C.make NBA games easy D.face new challenge ( )19.From the passage we can know that Yao Ming ________. A.will work hard for his team B.made the highest score in his first NBA game C.can't understand his teammates D.teaches the Rockets workers Chinese himself ( )20.The passage is probably ______. A.an advertisement B.a notice C.a news report D.an instruction |
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(5)组 In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do.Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school n time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school. Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health. ( )21.What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night? A. Watching TV.B.Playing computer games. C. Doing their homework. D.Doing housework. ( )22.Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers? A.Their parents. B.Other students. C.The children themselves.D.Nobody else. ( )23.How many hours of sleep is good for students' health? A.Less than 9 hours. B.Over 9 hours. C.Only 9 hours. D.8 hours. ( )24.What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early? A.He would fall asleep in class. B.He would do well in study. C.He would finish his homework fast. D.He would have good health. ( )25.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework. B.All the students stay up late for their homework. C.Children should be given less homework. D.Schools and parents should take care of children. (6)组 The 29th Olympic Games will be held in our country in 2008.As a great many people will visit our country,the government(政府) will build new hotels,a large stadiumJ(体育馆),and a fine new swimming pool.They will also build new roads.The gamel will be held just outside the capital and the whole area(地区) will be called “Olympic City”.Workers will build a railway and some new roads by the end of 2005.The fine modern buildings have been designed(设计) by the best designers. The people,old and young ,in the capital are getting ready for the Olympic Games by learning English,We will be very glad to see the new buildings go up. We are very excited and ollking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held in our country before. ( )26.Because of the 29th Olympic Games,. A.a lot of new buildings have been finished B.a large number of people visited our country C.many new roads and a railway line have been built D.a lot of new buildings have been planned ( )27.From the passage we know that the Olympic Games . hare ujst been held in our country will be held in our country for the first time are held in our country every four years were held in our country four years ago ( )28.The passage tells us that everyone in the capitalfor the Olympic Games. A.is busy building roadsB.is studying English C.is designing buildingsD.is haring sports and games ( )29.The whole area with hotels,stadiums and swimming pooles is called. A.buildingsB.stadiumC.Olympic City D.Olympic Games ( )30.”go up”in the last passage means. A.建起 B.上涨 C.增长 D.上升 (7)组 “I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and I surf the net.” “I often check my e-mail forty times a day.” “I often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.” “I spend more time in chat rooms(聊天室) than with my‘real-1ife’friends.” DO you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction(瘾) called Internet addiction.Internet addictsspend at 1east thirty to forty hours online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品) use.People lose contro1(控制) Of the time they spend on the Internet For example,one co11ege student was missing for several days.His friends were worried,and they called the po1ice.The police found the Student in the computer lab:he was surfing the netfor several days straight. Studies show that about 6 to 10% of Internet users become addicted.And people worry about the teens(青少年) because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family . Is“surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you ? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状): .You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you 1ike to spend hours on the Internet. .You can’t wait for your next online time. . You plan to spend a short time online,but then you spend several hours. .You go out with your friends less and less. ()31.What does the beginning of the passage tell us? A.How to become an Internet addict. B.What an Internet addict usually does. C.Where to find an Internet addict. D.Why to write this passage. ()32. How does the writer describe the addicts’use of Internet? A.It is something like keeping drugs. B.It is a way of producing drugs. C.It is like taking drugs. D.It is terrible to imagine. ()33.Why do people worry about the teens? A.The teens are wasting too much money. B.They used to work on the Internet. C.The playing field of the teens will disappear. D.More and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the Internet. ()34.The example in the passage shows that . A.Internet problems are more serious among college students B.Internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleep C.Some Of the Internet users have already been seriously addicted D.The police often help to find those Internet addicts. ()35.What is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage? A.Don’t be addicted to the Internet. B.Go to family activities moreoften. C.Do things as you have planned. D.Stay with your parents as often as possible. (8)组 A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!”To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!” He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"1 love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!”The voice answered,“You are the best!” The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo',but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.” ()36. At first the boy cried because _____ . A. he hurt himself and felt bad B. he wanted to give himself a surprise C. he felt it was so quiet in the mountain D. he hoped his father would help him ()37. When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______ . A. it was foolish to hear others’ voice B. someone else in the mountain liked his voice C. there were many other people in the mountain D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain ()38. The father shouted to the mountain to ______ . A. find out who was repeating his voice B. have fun with other people in the mountain C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer D. let his son know whose voice was louder ()39. The word "Echo" means _______. A. life itself B. repeating voice C. love in the worldD. everything in life ()40. From the story,we know ______ . A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all B. the father had his own way to teach his son C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice D. the boy and his father were rather tired (9)组 The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water.About 97% of water on the earth is sea water, or salt water.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water(淡水)which comes from rivers, lakes and underground.On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed.So water shortage becomes a big prob­lem. How can we work out this problem? Scientists have found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water.One important way is to boil(使达到沸点) sea water with high heat until vapor(蒸汽) rises, leaving the salt.In this way, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water.Other ways are tried,for example, digging deep wells, keeping rain wa­ter and preventing rivers from being polluted. Which way is the best? To get the most fresh water for the least money is the best. ()41.Where does the fresh water people need come from? A.Sea waterB.Rivers aid lakesC.UndergroundD.Both B and C ()42.From this passage we know fresh water . A.only comes from the rain B.can be used in many ways C.can be found in many factories D.is needed by more and more people ()43.The word 'shortage' in this passage means '_______' . A.being enough B.being short of C.being short forD.being less ()44.What is the writer mainly talking about in this passage? A.The ways of getting fresh water. B.How to use fresh water in our daily life. C.A11 people in the world should save water. D.Different ways of making water in different places. ()45.Which of the following is true? A.Hunger is the only problem in our world. B.Water shortage is the only problem in our world. C.Scientists don't want to spend money solving the water problem. D.Scientists have been working hard and have made much progress in solving water problem. (四) 口语表达 (1)组 A: ①What’s your trouble? B: I’ve got a bad headache. A: ②How long have you been like this? B:About two days. A: Have you taken your temperature? B: No . My temperature seems all right. A: Let me examine you. ③Open your mouth and say“Ah”. B: Ah...Is there anything serious? A: You’ve just got a cold. ④It’s nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day and drink more hot water. B: ⑤Thank you, doctor. (2)组 Lucy:①Hello! Could I speak to Ann, please? Ann's mother: ②I'm sorryshe isn't in, This is Ann's mother. Can I take a message? Lucy: You're very kind. This is Lucy. I'm sorry to tell you that our English teacheris ill. She is now in hospital. I'd like Ann to go to see her with me. Ann's mother ③Sorry to hear that. I'll let Ann know it. ④ When and where will you meet? Lucy: What about 9:00 at the gate ofNo. 1 People's Hospital? Ann's mother: OK. I'll give her the message. And please remember me to yourEnglish teacher. Lucy: All right. See you later ! Ann' s mother: ⑤See you later! (3)组 A: Good morning, sir①_______________________________ B: l'd like to buy a blue jacket. Do you haveany blue jackets? A: Yes. ②_____________________? B:I want Size M. A: Here you are. B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. Is it all fight? B : Yes, l like it very much. ③ _______________________ A: 360 yuan. B: That's a bit expensive. Do you have any other kind? I want a cheaper one. A: What about this one? It's only 120 yuan. B: OK. ④ ____________________. Here' s the money A:_ ⑤__________________________.Googbye,sir (4) 组 J: Hi, David. How are you? D:①.Fine, thank you. J: What are you going to do next weekend, David? D:②.I have no idea. How about you? J: I don’t know, either. D:③?How about skating on Saturday J: Good idea!But where shall we skate? D; The lake near our school is ice now. Let’s skate there. J:A11 right.④Where shall we meet? D: Let's meet at the school gate, J : ⑤ What time shall we meet? D: Let's meet at nine o' clock. J: Great. See you next .Saturday. D: See you. (5) 组 A: ①Excuse me.Where is the nearest book shop,please? B:Oh, ②thereisn’t s a book shop near here. There is one on the other side of the river. A: ③How far is it from here? B:About 2kilometresaway. A:Oh, dear. I don’t think I can walk there. B:You can take a number 45bus. A:Where’s the nearest bus stop then ? B:It’s on the other side of the road. Look, ④the bus is coming. A:⑤Thanks a lot. B:That’s OK. (五)、词形转换 :用所给词适当形式填空。 (1)组 go, comfort , write, cheap, sing, success, person, take drop ,decide 1. I went over what I hadagain and again . 2.Are you excited aboutto Beijing ? 3.I think this pair of shoes is more. 4.Jimhis schoolbag on the chair when he got home . 5.Finally hebought a Canon camera . 6.Hebelieved his daughter had made a good. 7.While we were in a boat on Kunming lake, we heard someonePeking Opera onthe bank. 8.No, these are too expensive . Have you got anything? 9.She told me that she had those photos on the Great Wall . 10.First of all, fill in yourinformation in the form please . (2)组 leave , careless , win, excite, play, ask, talk, bad, call, easy 11.Don’tyou think that was anbasketball match? 12.Look at that boy. He was theof the game. 13.When I got home yesterday, I realized Imy key at the cinema. 14 .WangXinplayed after he had scored twice in fifteen minutes. 15.There are many goodin their team. 16.He was so excited that he keptthe whole morning . 17.He didn’t feel well, and he played veryduring the match . 18.Football issoccer in Australia. 19.Thismathsproblem isn’t difficult . I’m sure you can work it out. 20.Thank you forme to your birthday party. (3)组 dangerwethanklittlehardbepossibleoneyearsafe 21.A pet can help a person feel lonely. 22. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one . 23.Themother got into the lifeboat and joined her children. 24 .It is for fish to live without water. 25. In a fewtime, those mountains will be covered with trees. 26. We cannot decide who should open the present . 27.Whatabouta children’s doctorwhenyou grow up ? 28. Everyone knows that if Tom works, he will do much better. 29.It is veryto skate on thin ice . 30. The old woman always stayed in the same place, and she didn't want to go to a new place. (4)组 write, miss, usually, see, thief, science, swim, get, travel, minute 31.She wants to become a________ in the future. 32.My school is about fifteen ______ __ walk. 33.When the driver noticed two ______ __stealing on the bus, he drove to the police station. 34.Tom enjoys ________very much. 35.Before you leave the hotel, make sure that nothing is________. 36.I'll phone to you as soon as I _____ ___to Beijing. 37.How long did you spend _________the book? 38.As _____ ___I got up at 6:15 this morning. 39.________by air is much faster than by plane. 40.The policeman guessed that the parrot might have ________too many films about stealing. (5)组 liveenjoyspeakseegowatchbephotoraintravel 41、The station was very . 42、They thought the trip was really. 43、My mother is not here. She hasto the field. 44、A young man practicedEnglish with Mr Green. 45、He hasto many interesting places in Beijing. 46、They keptthe beautiful scenery ,but none of then felt tired。 47、Many people think that by train is the best 。 48、Have youthe film yet ? 49、Did you take anyduring the trip ?Of course. 50、Itheavily last night. (6)组 inventfrighteninterestusehesafeIclearhealthquick 51.Which of the five things do you think isthemost__________ invention? 52.Do you know how to use it to write ___ _______ and neatly 53.They were all great __________ in the world. 54.The naughty(俏皮) boy wants to improve __________ this term. 55.The film “Chicken, run” is very__________ and my younger brother is quite interested in it. 56.In the dark stormy night, the little girl is too __________ to sleep alone. 57.What a good boy! He rushed out at the very time and carried the baby in danger to _____ _____. 58.My mother wants to learn how to eat ________ __. She thinks it will be good for the whole family’s health. 59.May I use your bike, Lucy? __________ is broken. 60. Mr Mott has a bad memory. He can’t remember so many things __________ by himself. (六)、综合运用:首字母写单词 (1) 组 Do you ①aunderstand the instructions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know ②wis meant by "Take only as instructed (说明,须知)?"Read the following instructions and ③sif you understand them. “To reduce(减少,减轻) pain, take two pills with water, followed ④ bone pill every eight hours. Don't take ⑤mthan six pills in twenty-four hours.” For ⑥c , 6 to 12 years old , ⑦g half the amount(量) For children, ⑧u6 years old, ⑨a your doctor. Reduce the amount' if you can hardly rest or sleep well after you take the ⑩m. " (2)组 Reading newspapers has become an ①ipart of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they ②hfree time during the day so that they can ③lwhat is happening in the world. People just choose newspapers that they are interested in. Some like the world news, and others ④p short sto­ries. Sometimes we don't have ⑤e time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front ⑥p. At other times, we may be in such a ⑦hthat we only have a few minutes to look at the titles (标题) of the passa­ges. Today, newspapers in English have the largest ⑧nof readers in the world. The English language is so ⑨p that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily, 21st Century and so on. They bring more and more messages ⑩t with the internet(互联网) (3)组 A traveler was riding in the rain so he was wet and cold. When he① a at a country inn, therewere②lof people in it He wanted to dry his ③ c, but he could not get near the fire. Then he ha da good ④i.He ⑤athe inn keeper to take some fish to his horse. The crowd people heard this strange order and ran out to see the horse⑥efish.The traveler ⑦s in the room alone and got himself ⑧w . When the crowd of people and inn keeper ⑨r , hewassitting near the fire and drying ⑩ hclothes. (4)组 Why do people drink? Often because theyare ① t, but this can't be the ②oreason, there must be other rea­sons , too. In many ③c, when friends see ④eother , they of­ten drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don't need anyone else; they often⑤h a drink several ⑥ ta day even if they are alone. In most countries people say ⑦sspecial when they drink together. The English⑧osay "Cheers" . In every country there are many places where drinks can be⑨ b. Since there are so ⑩m these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to. (5)组 Long long ago there lived many mice in an old house. They were free to do ①a . They ate up a lot of food. Sotheowner of the house wanted to stop the mice ②e food. He got a cat.After that, some of the mice were ③k. One day one of the oldest mice said, "All the mice mustcome to my hole tonight, and we'll decidewhatto do next about the cat.Each of the mice arrived. They thought ④hand did what they could to find a way to save their⑤ l .They spoke, sitting face to face, but none of them had an idea. Finally a young mouse stood up and said, "Why nottie a bell⑥rthe cat's neck? Then,whenthe cat comes ⑦c, we will hear the bell and run away . Then the can won't be⑧a tocatch any more of us. " "It⑨sgood! Who can do so here?" the oldest mouse asked. At this very moment the hole was quiet and no one answered. At last he said, "It's⑩ b to say than to do. " (6)组 Once there lived a man. He① l a lot from books. He thought he was the ②cman of the world One day, ③w he was crossing a river, he ④tof an idea. He wanted to show the boat man how clever he was. So he ⑤b to talk to the boatman. "Do you know ⑥m?" he asked. "No, sir," answered the boatman. "Then you have lost one quarter of your life," said the man. "Do you know history?" "No, sir," answered the boatman. "Then you have lost half of your life," said the man. "Well," the man said again, "do you know ⑦flanguages?"- "No, I don't," the boatman answered. "Then you have lost three ⑧qof your life," the man said. Just then a ⑨swind made the boat turn over. The man fell into the river. He cried for ⑩h. The boat man swam over and pulled the man by the arm "Well, sir! Have you learned how to swim?" the boatman asked the man. "No, sir," answered the man. "Well," said the boatman, "you have lost your whole life!" (7)组 A generation gap(代沟)has become a ①s problem. I read a ②r about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed ③t after quarrels(争吵)with④p. I think this is because they don' t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ⑤smore time in the office, so they don't have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don't have the ⑥s topics(话题)to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more with your ⑦c, get to know them and ⑧u them. And for children, show your feelings to your parents. They are the people who love you. So⑨t them your thoughts(想法). In this way,you can have a ⑩b understanding of each other. |
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(七)、阅读理解(2): 阅读下面短文并依据短文内容回答问题或在横线上填入适当的词句: (1)组 A kind of little cars may take the place of (代替) today's big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pol­lution (污染) in the air. There will also be more space for parking (停车) cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. The little cars of the future will cost less. Driv­ing will be safer (更安全) ,too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometres before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones. 1There isin the air today becausepeople drive big cars 2.The usual size of cars today is the future ones 3Will the cars of the future be smaller than to­day's cars? 4. Why will the streets in the future be less crowded ? 5 How many kinds of roads will be needed in thefuture ? (2)组 The Internet (国际互联网) is becoming impor­tant in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks( 网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Inter­net is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web(网) What is the World Wide Web? The World Wide Web has been the most popu­lar development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages (主页) . You can find information (信息) about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music. What is e-mail? Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It' s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an" @ " (means "at"). For example: Lily @ Yahoo, com. Write a message, type(打字) a person's e-mail ad­dress, then send the message across the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes (信封) or go to the post office since the invention of the In­ternet . Quick, easy and interesting — that' s the In­ternet . 6.What is theInternet ? 7.What does The World Wide Web look like ? 8.People can use the Internet to send their messages to their friends without 9.What does “e” in “e-mail” mean ? 10. Have you ever used an e-mail ? Y (3)组 Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after hisfather and grandfather. Hewasa very clever boy. His favouritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceand maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said, "A scientist. " When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large ma­chines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(电脑软件程序 ) with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the 'first microcomputer(微型计算机). In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft(微软公司). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer tech-nology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Times list. Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two children: a daughter and a son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge. 11. What were Bill Gates' favourite subjects? 12. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer? 13. Whom did he begin his company with in 1975? 14. When did he write the book Business @ the Speed of Thought? 15.Bill Gates' arereading , playing golf and bridge (4)组 “Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in al­most anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “It’s cool. “You may think, “He’s so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer. We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. There’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited. On one student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool. “Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity(缺欠)of words. With­out” cool”, some people have no words to show the same mean­ing. Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool. 16. We know that the word” cool” has had. 17.In the passage, the word “cool”can mean . 18.What would you say if you areinterestedin something? “ 19.In the passage, how do you think ofthestudent'ssentence “the waterfall is cool” ? 20.The writer does not show any interest in the world “ cool” ,doeshe ? (5)组 Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he's paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on it. One evening there was a big football match on a playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (电线杆) outside the playground and climbed it up quickly. A policeman came and said, "It's dangerous to stay on it! Come down!" "Wait a minute, please!" Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers (欢呼) in the playground and asked in a hurry, "Which team has kicked a goal?" "Ours!" "Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!" the policeman said happily and left. When the match would soon be over, he came back again and asked, "Who's won?" "Theirs, 3 - 2. " "Come down, " the policeman said angrily, "Such a match isn't worth(值得) watching!" Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, "Climb up quickly and see who's kicked a goal!" 21. Henry isbecause he didn't learn much when he was young. 22. Henryon watching football matches.. 23. Why didn¹tHenry buy a ticket for the big football match ? . 24.Where does Henry work and where doe he come from? 25. Both Henry and the policeman are football fans(球迷),aren¹tthey ? (6)组 The United States has many different kinds of climates (气候) . On the northwest coast (海岸), the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central (中部的) states have a very different kind of climate. In those states, people wear light clothes in summer, and they need heavy woollen clothes in winter. In the southwest coast, the climate is rainy and warm during the winter, but the summer is dry and hot. In the northeast of the United States, summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures. Summer is usually hot, and winter is usually cold. Spring temperatures are warm, and fall temperatures are cool. Years ago, people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh(新鲜的) vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer. Today, however(然而), trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the United States. In this way , Americans "send their climates" to people in other states. 26. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same. 27. The word "fall" in this passage means. 28. Today peoplein can get fresh vegetables and fruits. 29.Can Americans really send their climate to the people in the other states ? 30.What is the weather like in the southeast coast in winter ? ( 7) 组 Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value (珍惜) time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying( 生命垂危), they say he is living on borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare(业余) time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can hardly see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact(事实上), they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel that they have become servants(仆人) of the clock. 31. What are the children in America taught to do ? 32. How many hours does an American have to work in a week ? 33. WhydoAmericans love time ? 34. "He is living on borrowed time" means that he . 35 .Even on Saturday and Sunday he also works hard . (8)组 When we think of money, we think of coins (硬币) and paper money. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things instead of money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, sheep, tea or stones (石块). Today there are still some places in the world that don't often use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean. On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world—Yap stones. These are round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones are not produced on the island. The Yap men have to go to islands four hundredkilometresaway to get them. Big stones can be twelve feet high—as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate. Rich people do not carry the Yap stones. Servants (仆人) follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole (竿子) over his shoulder (肩). Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday ( 日常的) shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones. 36.How many kinds of money were talked aboutin the past in thepassage ? What were they ? 37.Where did the heaviestmoney in the world comefrom ? 38.Why don'trich people carry the Yap stones ? . 39.In the past people used many things money. 40.Today people on the islandusefor everyday shopping. (9)组 In a small town, there lived a doctor. He was good and kind. He was ready to go and help people. People always went to him when they were ill. Many years later, the doctor began to forget things. People were afraid and little by little, they stopped going to him. The doctor saw his business wasn’t as good as before. He thought, " Well, if I was the patient (病人), I' d be afraid to go to me too. Maybe it's time for me to stop being a doctor. But this town has no doctor. What will the people do when they become ill?" His wife heard him talking to himself and said, "Why don’t you find a young doctor to take your place? Then people will have another good doctor to take care of them and I will get my husband back." The doctor liked what his wife said. He found a very good young doctor to help the people. The doctor and his wife then had time to take long walks together, go dancing, go travelling and spend the rest(剩余部分) of their days together. 41.What's the story about? 42.The peoplethe doctor when he for­got things. 43. Whydid the doctor and his wife have time to enjoy themselves in the rest of their days ? 44.The expression "to take your place" in the passage means (请写出中文意思) . 45. The old doctor agreed with what his wife said, didn¹t he ? (八)、书面表达 (1)假设你是Tom,请你根据下列表格内容写一篇英语小短文,向你的新老师和新同学作自我介绍。 (用词必须限制在60~80之间) Name Tom Age 15 Father manager Mother English teacher School of Graduation No. 3 Middle School Specialties(特长) computer, English Hobbies sports, collecting stamps, music (2)请代为李婷给外籍老师Mr Smith(smith101@163.com) 发一个E-mail,主题是: 重感冒 ,请假,可选用下列单词或短语(有的要作必要的变动)。假条的开头部分已给出。(字数50——70) Catch a bad cold , go swimming ,doctor, tell me , go to school ,can not ,stay in bed for two days, today andtomorrow, hope ,get well, because October10, 2004 Dear Mr Smith, I am sorry to tell you that….. (3). 根据下列四幅图的提示,写一篇60--70字左右的短文。 (4) 根据图表内容写一篇英语短文,介绍你的朋友David Turner。 [要求] ①不得逐字翻译,允许适当发挥; ②可用不同方式表达图表内容; ③词数:60词左右。 姓名 David Turner 性别 男 国籍 英国 出生地 London 出生日期 1989年10月18日 爱好 足球、电脑、音乐 其它情况 三年前随父母来中国桂林。现在桂林第一中学学习,学习成绩优良,已学汉语2年多了,是学校足球队队员。 (一)、单项选择:1--- 5 CAADC 6---- 10 ACBCC 11--- 15ABBCB 16 --- 20 DBACB 21--- 25 CABAC 26--- 30 CBDAC 31--- 35 BCBBC 36—40 CCABD 41---45 BCDDC 46---50 BDBDA 51—55 BCADB 56--- 58 BCD (二)、完形填空答案:1----5. AC B DA6--10B C B BA11~15 BDCAA16~20CBDBC 21—25 C D A B C26—30 A B C B D31——35 B A D B D 36——40 C A B D A (三)、阅读理解(1)答案: 1— 5ABBAB 6—10 BACBD11—15ADDCB16~20 C A B A C 21~25C A B A B26—30 D B B C A31 ---- 35 BCDCA36~40 ADCBB 41--- 45. D DB A D (四)、口语表达:(1) 组:①What’s your trouble②How long have you been like this③Open your mouth④It’s nothing serious⑤Thank you(2):组①Hello②I'm sorry③Sorry to hear that④When and where will you meet⑤See you later(3)组:① Can/May I help you/What can I do for you ②What size do you wear/want ③How much is it/How much does it cost ④I’ll take/buy / have it ⑤Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot)/many thanks (4)组:①Fine, thank you②I have no idea③How about skating on Saturday④Where shall we meet⑤What time shall we meet(5)组 :①Excuse me②thereisn’t s a book shop near here③How far is it from here④the bus is coming⑤Thanks a lot (五)、词形变换:1. written 2. going 3. comfortable 4.dropped5. successfully 6.decision7.singing8. cheaper 9. taken 10. personal 11. exciting 12 .winner 13 .left 14.carelessly15. players 16. talking 17.badly 18. called19. easily 20. asking 21.less22 .ourselves 23 thankful 24. . impossible 25. years’ 26. first 27.being28. harder 29.dangerous30.safety31.scientist32.minutes’ 33. thieves 34. swimming 35. missing 36. get 37. writing 38.useful39. Travelling40 .seen 41. lively 42.enjoyable43 .gone44. speaking 45 . been 46. watching 47. traveling 48.seen49. photos 50. rained 51. useful 52.quickly53. inventors 54. himself 55. interesting 56.frightened57.safety58. healthily59. Mine60. clearly (六)、综合填空(首字母写单词) (1)组:①always②what ③see④ by⑤more⑥children⑦give⑧under⑨ask⑩medicine.(2)组:①important②have③learn④prefer⑤enough ⑥page⑦hurry⑧number⑨popular⑩together(3)组:① arrived②lots③ clothes④idea ⑤asked ⑥eat⑦stayed⑧warm⑨returned ⑩ his(4)组:① thirsty ②only ③countries④each ⑤have⑥ times⑦something ⑧often ⑨ bought ⑩many(5)组:①anything②eating(③killed ④hard ⑤ live ⑥round ⑦close ⑧able ⑨sounds⑩ better( 6)组: ① learned②cleverest③while④thought⑤began⑥maths⑦foreign⑧quarters⑨strong⑩help (7)组:①serious②report③themselves④parents⑤spend ⑥same ⑦children⑧understand ⑨tell⑩better (七)、阅读理解(2):1. muchpollution 2.bigger than 3. Yes , theywill. 4. Because future cars will be smaller / small .5. Two. 6. The Internet is lots of computer networks /The Internet is a large, world-wide collectionof computer networks 7. It looks like an electronic book. 8. stampsor envelopes9. The "e" in e-mail / It means electronic 10. Yes , I have / No, Ihaven’t. 11. Science and maths. 12. AtHarvard.13. Paul Allen.14. In 1999. 15. hobbies 16. manydifferent meanings17. new or surprising 18.“It’s cool.” 19. It is interesting / good / great / Ok / 20. Yes, he do 21 . paid less 22. spendsmuchtime 23. Because all the tickets were sold out. 24. He works in a factory and cones from a poor family. 25. Yes , they are . 26. on the northwest coast27.autumn 28. every part of the USA / all parts of the USA 29. No, they cannot.30.It is rainy and warm . 31. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything 32. Forty hours a week 33. Because time can bring them money and a lot of things. 34 . is dying .35. as usual. 36. Four. They were cows , salt , tea and stones. 37. Theisland of Yap in the Pacific Ocean. 38. Because servantshelp them . 39. instead of 40. papermoney 41. A doctor 42. stopped going to 43. Becausethey found a very good young doctor to help the people. 44.代替或顶替45.Yes , he did . . (八)、书面表达: (1).Hello,everyone !My name is Tom. I'm a boy of 15. My father is a manag­er. My mother works as an English teacher. I graduated from No. 3 Middle school Computer and English are my favor­ites, and I'm good at them. In my spare time, I like sports, collecting stamps and music. That is all. Thank you. (2) October10, 2004 Dear Mr Smith, I’m sorry to tell you that I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today . I have caught a bad cold because I went swimming in the river yesterday afternoon. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days .So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow . I hope I’ll get well very soon . Thank you . your student Li Ting (3).It was May 30th. When Tom woke up, he looked at the clock. Oh, dear! It was 8:00. He got up as quickly as possible. He had no time to eat breakfast, so he went to school without breakfast. With the bag on his back, he quickly went to school by bike. When he got to the school gate, the gate was closed. He realized that it was Sunday. (4)One possible version: David Turner is my good friend. He's an English boy. He was born in London on October 18,1989. He likes playing football, working on a computer and listening to music. David came to Guilin, China with his parents three years ago. Now he's studying at No. 1Middle School in Guilin.He has learned Chinese for more than two years . He's good at his lessons, and he's on the school football team. |
| 谢谢楼主提供 |
| 第一套题,除开作文打了100分,第二套前八题只打了78分,汗 |
果然很适合 |
| 谢谢了...先复制下来..有空再分析.. |
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