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Lesson 125Tea for two两个人一起喝茶

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Does Susan have tea by herself?

听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊是一个人喝茶吗？

SUSAN：Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?

PETER：Not yet. I must water the garden first.

SUSAN：Do you have to water it now?

PETER：I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.

SUSAN：What a nuisance!

PETER：Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.

SUSAN：Well, I'll have tea by myself.

SUSAN：That was quick! Have you finished already?

PETER：Yes. Look out of the window.

SUSAN：It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.

PETER：That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

water  ['wɔ:tə]   v．浇水

terribly  ['teribli]  adv．非常

dry  [drai]   adj．干燥的，干的

nuisance  ['nju:sns]  n．讨厌的东西或人

mean  [mi:n, min]  (meant   [ment]  ,meant  [ment]   ) v．意味着，意思是

surprise  [sə'praiz]  n．惊奇，意外的事

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 have to（过去式had to）, 不得不，必须。

have to 强调客观需要多一些。must则着重说明主观看法。

2 What a nuisance! 真讨厌！

3 by myself, 我自己，独自。同样，我们可以说 by yourself，by himself，by herself，by itself，by ourselves，by yourselves，by themselves，by oneself。

参考译文

苏珊：彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？

彼得：还不能。我得先给花园浇水。

苏珊：你一定得现在浇吗？

彼得：恐怕我得现在浇。你看看，干得厉害。

苏珊：真讨厌！

彼得：去年夏天也是干得很。你不记得了吗？我不得不每天浇水。

苏珊：好吧；我一个人喝茶了。

苏珊：好快啊！你已经浇完了？

彼得：是的。你看看窗外。

苏珊：下雨了！这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。

彼得：这是意想不到的好事。这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。

[语法]

must, have to和needn’t

must, have to和needn’t三个词都表示必要性。Must是情态动词，而have to是普通动词，二者在肯定句中一般可互换，表示不可逃避的义务或责任。Must更带有说话人的主观色彩，而have to则更强调客观要求和外界影响。must一般只能表达现在的必要性，而have to则可以表达过去或将来的必要性。

I had to stop smoking because it was forbidden in my company.

如果用must来提问，则只能用其needn’t来表达否定的回答。needn’t还可以理解为have to的否定的回答。needn’t（don’t need to）和don’t have to都表示不必要；而mustn’t却表示绝对禁止，在说话人看来根本没有选择余地。 【裕兴笔记】

[单词]

terriblyadv.

1) 非常，很

--He is terribly busy. 他忙得要死

--dryadj./v.

--adj. 干燥的，干的（反义词是wet）

--dry air干燥的空气

--This towel is drier than that one. 这条毛巾比那条干。

--This can(名词：罐子) will keep coffee dry. 这个罐子可保持咖啡干燥

--adj. 冷淡的

--v. 把…弄干

--I dried my clothes by theheater.我用暖炉烘干衣服

--dry one’s eyes 擦干眼泪

--The shirt will soon dry in the sun. 那衬衫在阳光下很快就可以晒干。

surprisen. / v.

1. n. 惊奇，意外的事

--to a person’s surprise

--to the surprise of a person 令某人惊讶的是

--To my surprise, she was the mother of two children.=To the surprise of me, she was the mother of two children.

--in surprise 吃惊地，在惊慌中

--He hid himself in surprise. 他在惊慌中躲了起来。

2）v. 使…惊讶，使…吃惊

--You always surprise me. 你总是让我吃惊。

--Let’s surprise Mum with a present. 我们送件礼物给妈妈，让她惊喜惊喜。

--surprisedadj. 吃惊的，感到惊讶的

--be surprised at sth 因…感到惊讶

--We were surprised at the fact. 我们对这件事感到惊讶。

--be surprised to do

--I was very surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我感到很吃惊

--surprising adj. 惊人的，意外的

--more surprising , most surprising

--That is mot so surprising. 那并不太惊人

[课文讲解]

(1)Can’t you come in and have tea now, Peter?

--come in and have tea 进来喝杯茶

英语中极为普遍的表达方式

--Come over and sit down! 过来坐下吧！

--Go out and have a look at your car. 你出去看看自己的车吧！

--Let’s sit down and listen for a while。我们坐下来听一会儿吧。

--I’ll come back and pick you up. 我会回来接你的。

--Can’t you…? 难道你就不能…吗？否定疑问句表示说话人强烈意愿和看法。

--Can’t you come and give me a hand? 你就不能过来帮我一把吗？

--Don’t you believer me?　难道你不相信我吗？

(2)Not yet. I must water the garden first.

--Has your father come back form the U.K.?

--Not yet. = He has not come back yet. (yet 是用在否定句当中表示还，用在疑问句中表示己经)

--Are you the boss?

--Not yet.

--言外之意：I will be the boss some day.

(3)water the garden 浇花，浇花园

--water 用作动词，在构词法上属于转化，即词由一个词性转为另一个词性，词义随之变化。

(4)Do you have to water it now?

--have to 必须，不得不

否定式，疑问式的构成要借助助动词do.

--Do I have to wait for him? 我必须等他吗？

--No, you don’t have to.

--must 则不需要再借助助动词

--Must I see him now? 我必须现在就见他吗？

--Yes, you must. 是的，必须。

--No, you needn’t .不，不必。

(5) I’m afraid I must. Look at it! It’s terribly dry.

--I’m afraid 后面可以跟从句作宾语。

--I’m afraid I can’t to this. 这事恐怕我做不了。

--I’m afraid I’ll fail again. 恐怕我又不能及格。

--I’m afraid he can’t be back today. 恐怕他不能回来。

What a nuisance! 真讨厌！是对Peter所说的“It’s terribly dry”这句话的评价。

意思是：It’s terrible. It’s really too bad.

(6) Last summer it was very dry, too. Don’t you remember? I had to water it every day.

--last summer,去年夏天，是一个过去时间，所以句子要用一般过去时。

Don’t you remember? 否定疑问句。

--had to 是have to 的过去式，说明过去必须做的事情。

--I had to get up early yesterday morning to catch the bus. 昨天早上我只好早早起来，赶汽车。

(7) Well, I’ll have tea by myself.

--well 语气词，“那么“，表示遗憾。

--by myself “独自“，没有别人陪伴或协同做某事，相当于alone.

--Do you need my help?

--No, I can do it by myself.

--Are you going to Shanghai with your parents?

--No, I’m going by myself.

(8) That was quick! Have you finished already?

--That was quick! 好快啊！表示惊奇，“怎么这么快？”

--have finished 是finish的现在完成时态，表示过去己经结束并对现在有一定影响的动作。

--He has come back.= He is here now.

--He has got up. = He is no longer in bed.

--already “己经“，通常用于肯句，经常与完成时态连用。

--与yet 相对，yet用于否定句和疑问句。

--Have you bought a car yet?

--No, not yet.

--Yes, I’ve already bought one.

--Has your brother finished middle school? 你弟弟中学毕业了吗？

--No, not yet.

-- Yes, he’s already finished.

(9) Yes. Look out of the window.

--look out of从…往外看

--I looked out of the window. It was very dark. 我向窗外看，外面一片漆黑。

(10) It’s raining! That means you don’t need to water the garden.

--mean “意味着，意思是说“后接宾语从句。

--That means I can never see him again. 这就意味着我再也见不到他了。

--He failed the exam. That meant he would not be able to go to college.

(11) That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

--surprise “令人惊奇的事“中性词

--a pleasant surprise 一件令人高兴又令人惊奇的事，惊喜，意想不到的好事。

--It means…与上句的用法相同

--instead = instead ofwatering the garden 不必去浇园而可以与Susan一起喝茶了

小结：

一、否定疑问句的回答不受否定形式的影响，回答时只根据事实，是事实就用yes, 不是事实则为No.但在翻译时要注意yes和no的译法。

--Won’t you come with me? 你不跟我来么？

--Yes, I will. 不，我要跟你去的。

--Don’t you trust me? 你不信任我吗？

--No, I don’t ? 是的，我不信任。

二、本课重点是掌握好否定疑问句的用法。还需特别注意肯定与否定的回答须与事实相一致，而且译成汉语时意思与“是的“和”不是“正好相反。

--Won’t you go to cinema with us? 你不和我们去看电影吗？

--Yes, I’ll go with you. 不，我要去的。

--No, I’ll do my homework. 是的，我要做作业。

--Didn’t you tell me that yesterday? 难道你昨天没告诉我这件事吗？

--Yes, I did. 不，我告诉你了。

--No, I told you that this morning. 是的，我今天早上才告诉你的。

--immediately adv.

1. adv. 立即地

--He came home immediately after work. 他一下班就马上回家了。

--I wrote to her immediately.

2) adv. 直接地，接近地

--He lives immediately next to us. 他住在我们附近。

--immediateadj. 即时的，即刻的，立刻的

--an immediate answer 立即答复

--adj. 直接的　相当于direct

--an immediate cause 直接原因

--immediate information 直接得到的情报

--adj. 最接近的，近邻的--He lives immediately next to us. 他住在我们附近。Lesson126Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

immediately  [i'mi:djətli]   adv．立即地

Written exercises 书面练习

A Write questions and answers.

抄写以下句子，然后提问并写出相应的否定句。

Examples：

You have to leave early.

Do you have to leave early?

You don't have to leave early.

She must leave early.

Must she leave early?

She needn't leave early.

1 She has to decide immediately.

2 She must decide immediately.

3 We have to take a taxi.

4 We must take a taxi.

B Answer these questions.

用have to或has to回答问题。

Example：

I must go now. What about you?

I have to go, too.

1 I must telephone him. What about you?

2 I must wait for him. What about Mary?

3 I must meet her. What about Jim?

4 I must travel by ship. What about Tom and Mary?

C Write questions.

模仿例句改写提问。

Example：

I must go now.

Do you really have to go now?

1 I must telephone him.

2 Mary must wait for him.

3 Jim must meet her.

4 Tom and Mary must travel by ship.

Does Susan have tea by herself?

No,she doesn't.

She has to decide immediately.

Does she have to decide immediately?

She doesn't have to decide immediately.

2 She must decide immediately.

Must she decide immediately?

She needn't decide immediately.

Lesson 125Tea for two两个人一起喝茶

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Does Susan have tea by herself?

听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊是一个人喝茶吗？

SUSAN：Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?

PETER：Not yet. I must water the garden first.

SUSAN：Do you have to water it now?

PETER：I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.

SUSAN：What a nuisance!

PETER：Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.

SUSAN：Well, I'll have tea by myself.

SUSAN：That was quick! Have you finished already?

PETER：Yes. Look out of the window.

SUSAN：It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.

PETER：That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

water['wɔ:tə] v．浇水

terribly['teribli]adv．非常

dry[drai] adj．干燥的，干的

nuisance['nju:sns]n．讨厌的东西或人

mean[mi:n, min](meant [ment],meant[ment] ) v．意味着，意思是

surprise[sə'praiz]n．惊奇，意外的事

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 have to（过去式had to）, 不得不，必须。

have to 强调客观需要多一些。must则着重说明主观看法。

2 What a nuisance! 真讨厌！

3 by myself, 我自己，独自。同样，我们可以说 by yourself，by himself，by herself，by itself，by ourselves，by yourselves，by themselves，by oneself。

参考译文

苏珊：彼得，你现在能进来喝茶吗？

彼得：还不能。我得先给花园浇水。

苏珊：你一定得现在浇吗？

彼得：恐怕我得现在浇。你看看，干得厉害。

苏珊：真讨厌！

彼得：去年夏天也是干得很。你不记得了吗？我不得不每天浇水。

苏珊：好吧；我一个人喝茶了。

苏珊：好快啊！你已经浇完了？

彼得：是的。你看看窗外。

苏珊：下雨了！这就是说，你不必给花园浇水了。

彼得：这是意想不到的好事。这意味着我反倒可以喝茶了。

Lesson126Have to and do not need to不得不和不必要

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

immediately[i'mi:djətli] adv．立即地

Written exercises 书面练习

A Write questions and answers.

抄写以下句子，然后提问并写出相应的否定句。

Examples：

You have to leave early.

Do you have to leave early? You don't have to leave early.

She must leave early.

Must she leave early?

She needn't leave early.

1 She has to decide immediately. she don't has to decide immediately

2 She must decide immediately. she needn't must decide immediately

3 We have to take a taxi. we don't have to take a taxi

4 We must take a taxi. we needn't must take a taxi

B Answer these questions.

用have to或has to回答问题。

Example：

I must go now. What about you?

I have to go, too.

1 I must telephone him. What about you? I have to telephone ,too

2 I must wait for him. What about Mary? he has to wait,too

3 I must meet her. What about Jim?

4 I must travel by ship. What about Tom and Mary?

C Write questions.

模仿例句改写提问。

Example：

I must go now.

Do you really have to go now?

1 I must telephone him.

2 Mary must wait for him.

3 Jim must meet her.

4 Tom and Mary must travel by ship

1.Do you have to go now? Yes,I have to leave immediately

2.Do you have to get up early tomorrow morning? Yes.I'll have to get up at six o'clock.

3.Did you have to take a taxi? I'm afraid I had to. I couldn't get a bus

4.Hasn't your friend arrived yet? How long have you had to wait? I've had to wait for two hours.

5.Do you have to water the garden? No ,I don't need to water it now

6.It's going to rain.

7.Do we have to walk to the station? No ,we don't need to. We can catch a bus.

8.Tom must change some money. What about Mary? Mary has to change some money, too.

9.I don't have to meet her at the station. What about Tom and Alice?

10.They don't need to meet her at the station,either.

Tea for two

Can't you come in and have tea now,Peater? Not yet. I must water the garden first.

Do you have to water it now? I'm afraid I must. Look at it, It was terribly dry. Well, I'll have tea by myself. What a nuisance! That was quick. Have you finished already? Yes,look out of the window. It's rainning. That means you don't need to water the garden. It was a pleasant surprise. That means I can have tea now,instead.

抄写以下句子，然后提问并写出相应的否定句。

Examples：

You have to leave early.

Do you have to leave early?

You don't have to leave early.

She must leave early.

Must she leave early?

She needn't leave early.

1 She has to decide immediately.

Does she have to decide immediately?She doesn't have to decide immediately.

2 She must decide immediately.

Must she decide immediately?She needn't decide immediately.

3 We have to take a taxi.

Do you have to take a taxi?We don't have to take a taxi.

4 We must take a taxi.

Must you take a taxi?We needn't take a taxi.

用have to或has to回答问题。

Example：

I must go now. What about you?

I have to go, too.

1 I must telephone him. What about you? I have to telephone,too.

2 I must wait for him. What about Mary? She has to wait for him,too.

3 I must meet her. What about Jim? He has to meet her,too.

4 I must travel by ship. What about Tom and Mary? They have to by ship,too.

模仿例句改写提问。

Example：

I must go now.

Do you really have to go now?

1 I must telephone him. Do you really have to telephone him?

2 Mary must wait for him. Does Mary really has to wait for him?

3 Jim must meet her. Does Jim really has to meet her?

4 Tom and Mary must travel by ship.Does Mary and Tom really haveto travel by ship?

boxesboxesboxes

Lesson 125 Tea for two 两个人一起喝茶

She has to leave early.

She must leave early.

Does she have to leave early?

Must she leave early?

She doesn't need to/have to leave early.

She needn't leave early.

A Write questions and answers.

1 She has to decide immediately.

Does she have to decide immediately? She doesn't have to decide immediately.

2 She must decide immediately.

Must she decide immediately? She needn't decide immediately.

3 We have to take a taxi.

Do you have to take a taxi? We don't have to take a taxi.

4 We must take a taxi.

Must you take a taxi? We needn't take a taxi.

B Answer these questions.

1 I must telephone him. What about you? I have to telephone, too.

2 I must wait for him. What about Mary? She has to wait for him, too.

3 I must meet her. What about Jim? He has to meet her, too.

4 I must travel by ship. What about Tom and Mary? They have to by ship, too.

C Write questions.

1 I must telephone him. Do you really have to telephone him?

2 Mary must wait for him. Does Mary really have to wait for him?

3 Jim must meet her. Does Jim really have to meet her?

4 Tom and Mary must travel by ship. Do Mary and Tom really have to travel by ship?

Does Susan have tea by herself?

NO,she will have tea with Peter.

Lesson 125Tea for two两个人一起喝茶

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Does Susan have tea by herself?

听录音，然后回答问题。苏珊是一个人喝茶吗？

SUSAN：Can't you come in and have tea now, Peter?

PETER：Not yet. I must water the garden first.

SUSAN：Do you have to water it now?

PETER：I'm afraid I must. Look at it! It's terribly dry.

SUSAN：What a nuisance!

PETER：Last summer it was very dry, too. Don't you remember? I had to water it every day.

SUSAN：Well, I'll have tea by myself.

SUSAN：That was quick! Have you finished already?

PETER：Yes. Look out of the window.

SUSAN：It's raining! That means you don't need to water the garden.

PETER：That was a pleasant surprise. It means I can have tea, instead.

water 浇水； surprise 吃惊； mean意味着； dry 干燥的，干的；terribly 非常。nuisance讨厌的人或东西

I was surprised that the old man cut down my tree.

The wheather is dry.

Can't you come in and have tea now , Peter?Not yet. I must water the graden first.Do you have to water it now?I'm afriad I must. Look at it . It's terribly dry.What a nuisance!Last summer it was very dry , too. Don't you remember?I had to water it every day. Well, I'll have tea by myself.That was quick. Have you finished already?Yes , look out of the window. It's raining ! That means you don't need to water the graden. That was a pleasant susurprise . It means I can have tea , instead.

1 She has to decide immediately.Doesshehave to decide immediately?She doesn't has to decideimmediately

2 She must decide immediately. Must she decide immediately?She needn't decide immediately.

3 We have to take a taxi.Do you have to take a taxi?We don't have to take a taxi.

4 We must take a taxi.Must you take a taxi?We needn't take a taxi>

1 I must telephone him. What about you? I have to telephone him , too.

2 I must wait for him. What about Mary?She has to wait for him , too.

3 I must meet her. What about Jim?He has to meet her , too.

4 I must travel by ship. What about Tom and Mary?They have totravel by ship , too.

1 I must telephone him. Do you really have to telephone him?

2 Mary must wait for him.Does Mary have to wait for him?

3 Jim must meet her.Does Jim really have to meet her?

4 Tom and Mary must travel by ship.Do Tom and Mary have to travel by ship?

have to /must/needn't