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Lesson 113  Small change零钱

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Who has got some small change?

听录音，然后回答问题。谁有零钱？

CONDUCTOR：Fares, please!

MAN：Trafalgar Square, please.

CONDUCTOR：I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change?

MAN：I've got no small change, I'm afraid

CONDUCTOR：I'll ask some of the passengers.

CONDUCTOR：Have you any small change, sir?

1st PASSENGER：I'm sorry. I've got none.

2nd PASSENGER：I haven't got any either

CONDUCTOR：Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?

3rd PASSENGER：I'm afraid I can't. 4th

PASSENGER：Neither can I.

CONDUCTOR：I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires!

TWO TRAMPS：Except us.

1st TRAMP：I've got some small change.

2nd TRAMP: So have I.

New words and expressions生词和短语

conductor  [kən'dʌktə]   n.售票员

fare  [fєə]  n.车费，车票

change  [tʃeindʒ]  v.兑换（钱）

note  [nəut]  n.纸币

passenger  ['pæsindʒə]  n.乘客

none  [nʌn]  pron.没有任何东西

neither  ['naiðə, 'ni:ðə]   adv.也不

get off  [get-ɔ:f, ɔf]   下车

tramp   [træmp]   n.流浪汉

except  [ik'sept]   prep.除……外

Notes on the text课文注释

1 Fares, please!请买票！这是公共车辆售票员用语。

2 Trafalgar Square，特拉法加广场，位于伦敦市区。

3 I've got no small change，我没有一点零钱。no+名词表示所指的东西全然没有，以上这句话比“I haven't got any small change.”更强调没有任何一点零钱。

4 I've got none.这里是指零钱（不可数名词）。none也可与可数名词连用，如none of our passengers can change this note.

5 Neither can I.

当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定的内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。注意这种简略句式中主语和动词（包括be）的顺序。

6 get off the bus，下车。

7 So have I.

当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其肯定的内容也适于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式。注意这种简略句式中主语和动词（包括be）的顺序。

参考译文

售票员：请买票！

男子：请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。

售票员：对不起，我找不开10英镑的钞票。您没有零钱吗？

男子：恐怕我没有零钱。

售票员：我来问问其他乘客。

售票员：先生，您有零钱吗？

乘客1：对不起，我没有。

乘客2：我也没有。

售票员：夫人，您能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？

乘客3：恐怕不能。

乘客4：我也不能。

售票员：非常抱歉，先生。您必须下车。我们的乘客中没人能换开这张钞票。他们都是百万富翁！

二流浪汉：我们俩除外。

流浪汉1：我有零钱。

流浪汉2：我也有。

【笔记】 [词汇]

conductorn. 售票员

faren. 车费，车票

changev. 兑换

noten. 纸币

passengern. 乘客

nonepron. 没有任何东西

neitheradv. 也不

get off下车

trampn. 流浪汉

exceptprep. 除…外

★changev. 兑换

① v. 兑换

I want to change the pounds into dollars.

Could you change me a one-pound note, please?能否请你换一镑的零钱给我？

② v. 改变；更改

He changed his mind at last.

This plan is to change the desert into farmland.这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。

③ v. 交换；改换

Shall we change our seats?

You’ve got to change your bus at the next stop.你得在下一站换车。

★nonepron. 没有任何东西

none代词，可与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。

None of our passengers can change this note.

none在句中通常单独使用：

I bought none.我没买什么东西。

no形容词，在句中一般修饰别的名词

no= not…any

not否定副词

I have got some envelops.

I haven’t got any envelops.

I have got no envelops.

I have got none.

★exceptprep. 除……外（不包括）

The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.

I like him except when he’s gloomy.除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外，我挺喜欢他。

besidesprep. 除……之外（包括）

There are three girls besides two doys.

[语法]

so与neither引导的简短回答

以so或neither开头的简短回答，必须用倒装形式。

肯定句：So+助动词+主语

They can swim. So can I.

否定句：Neither+助动词+主语

I can’t help you. Neither can they.

假如前一句是肯定的，后一句就用so开头；如前一句是否定的，后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。

Lesson 114   I've got none.我没有。

Listen to the tape and answer the questions

听录音并回答问题。

Written exercises书面练习

A Rewrite these sentences.

模仿例句改写以下句子，用no来表示否定：

Example：

There isn't any milk in that bottle. There is no milk in that bottle.

1 There aren't any books on that shelf.

2 I haven't got any money.

3 There isn't any coffee in this tin.

4 I didn't see any cars in the street.

B Answer these questions.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example：

Have you got any beer?

No, I haven't got any beer.

I've got no leer. I've got none.

1 Have you got any milk?

2 Have you got any envelopes?

3 Have you got any magazines?

4 Have you got any bread?

C Write new sentences

模仿例句完成以下句子。

Example：

I'm not tired.

Neither am I I'm not tired, either.

1 I'm not hungry.

2 I didn't meet him.

3 I wasn't at church yesterday.

4 I don't like ice cream.

5 I can't swim.

6 I'm not a doctor.

D Write new sentences.

模仿例句完成以下句子。

Example：

I'm tired.

So am I. I'm tired, too.

1 I'm hungry.

2 I met him.

3 I was at church yesterday.

4 I like ice cream.

5 I can swim.

6 I'm a doctor.

very good

they're all millionaires!

Excepttwo tramps

Who has got some small change?The two tramps.

who hasgot the small change?The two tramps.

None of our passenger can change this note,except the two tramps.

The village has changed a lot since i left~

None of the boys failed the French test~

two tramps have got some small change

why could not the video be played to the end? it stopped at the middle for an exception.

There aren't any books on that shelf.-There are no books on that shelf

2.I haven't got any money-I have got no money

3.There isn't any coffee in this tin.There is no coffee in this tin

4.I didn't see any cars in the street.I saw no cars in the street

B;

1.I'm not hungry Neither am i.I'm not hungry either

2.I didn't meet him.Neither did I.I didn't meet him ,either

3.I wasn't at church yesterday.Neither was I.I wasn't at church yesterday either

4.I don't like ice-crem.Neither do I.I don't like ice-crem either

5.I can't swim.Neither can I, I can't swim either

6.I'm not a teacher. Neither am i.I'm not a teacher either.

C:

1. Have you got any milk? No, I haven't.I have got no milk.I've got none

2.Have you got any envelopes? No, I haven't . I've got no envelopes. I've got none

3.Have you got any magazines? No, I haven't . I've got no magazines. I've got none

4.Have you got any bread? No, I haven't . I've got no bread. I've got none

D:

I'm tired So am I ;I am tired too

2.I met him. So did I.I'm met him ,too.

3.I was at church yesterday.So was I.I was at church yesterday ,too.

4.I like ice-cream So do I.I like ice-cream too

5.I can swim.So can i.I can swim too

6. I'm a doctor.Sam I;I'm a doctor too

Fares.please! Trafalgar Square,please! I'm sorry,sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change? I haven't got no small change,I'm afraid. I'll ask some of the passengers. Have you got any small changes,sir?I'm sorry. I have got none. I haven't got any either. Can you change this ten -pound note, madam? I'm afraid I can't . Neither can I. I'm very sorry,sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires. Except us . I have got some small change. So have I.

The text told us: A man want to Trafalgar Square. He got out his a ten -pound note to the conductor when he get on the bus. But the conductor can't change his note and ask him haven't you got any small change. He answered he have got no small change. Then the conductor just ask the another the passengers. None of the passengers can change this note. The condutor just asked the man must get off the bus.When the conductor says all of the passengers are millionaires. Suddenly ,two tramp man says. Except their.Because one of the tramp says.I have got some small change. The other says too. So have I.

Two tramps was more warmhearted than other passengers in the bus.

1Have you got any chocolate? I haven't got any. I have got no chocolate.I've got none

2.I haven't any either. Neither have I.

3.Have you got any envelopes? I haven't got any. I've got no envelopes. I've got none

4.I haven't any either. Neither have i

5.Have you got any cake? I've got some. So have I.

6.Have you got any biscuits? I've got some. So have I.

7.I'm hungry.So am I

8.I'm not tired. Neither am I

9.I want some coffee. So do I

10.I don't want any tea. Neither do I

11.I was at the party last night. So was I.

12.I wasn't tired this morning. Neither was I

13.I can swim very well. So can I

14.I can't speak Chinese. Neither can I

15.I saw George last night. So did I

16.I didn't buy a new car last year. Neither did I

Small change

Fares.please. Tralgar Square,please. I'm sorry ,sir. I can't change a ten-pound note. Haven't you got any small change. I've got no small change. I'm afraid.

I'll ask some of the passengers. Have you got any small change? I'm sorry,sir. I've got none. I haven't got any either. Can you change this ten pound note,Madam? I'm afraid I can't. Neither can i. I'm very sorry. sir. You must get off the bus. None of our passengers can change this note. They're all millionaires. Except us. I've got some small change. So have I

模仿例句改写以下句子，用no来表示否定：

Example：

There isn't any milk in that bottle. There is no milk in that bottle.

1 There aren't any books on that shelf.

There are no books on that shelf.

2 I haven't got any money.

I have got no money.

3 There isn't any coffee in this tin.

There is no coffee in this tin.

4 I didn't see any cars in the street.

I saw no cars in the street.

模仿例句回答以下问题。

Example：

Have you got any beer?

No, I haven't got any beer.

I've got no leer. I've got none.

1 Have you got any milk?

No,I haven't got any beer.I've got no milk.I've got none.

2 Have you got any envelopes?

No,I haven't got any envelopes.I've got no envelopes. I've got none.

3 Have you got any magazines?

No,I hven't got any magazines.I've got no magazines. I've got none.

4 Have you got any bread?

No,I haven't got any bread.I've got no bread.I've got none.

模仿例句完成以下句子。

Example：

I'm not tired.

Neither am I I'm not tired, either.

1 I'm not hungry.

Neither am I.I'm nothungry ,either.

2 I didn't meet him.

Neither did I.I didn't meet him,either.

3 I wasn't at church yesterday.

Neigher was I.I wasn't at church yesterday,either.

4 I don't like ice cream.

Neither do I. I don't like ice cream ,either.

5 I can't swim.

Neither can I.I can't swim ,either.

6 I'm not a doctor.

Neither am I.I'm not a doctor,either.

D Write new sentences.

模仿例句完成以下句子。

Example：

I'm tired.

So am I. I'm tired, too.

1 I'm hungry.

So am I.I'm hungry,too.

2 I met him.

So did I. I met him,too.

3 I was at church yesterday.

So was I.I was at church,too.

4 I like ice cream.

So do I.I like ice cream,too.

5 I can swim.

So can I.I can swim ,too.

6 I'm a doctor.

So am I.I'm a doctor ,too.

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