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Lesson 41Penny's bag彭妮的提包

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for?

听录音，然后回答问题。那听烟丝是给谁买的？

SAM：Is that bag heavy, Penny?

PENNY：Not very.

SAM：Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it?

PENNY：A piece of cheese.

A loaf of bread.

A bar of soap.

A bar of chocolate.

A bottle of milk.

A pound of sugar.

Half a pound of coffee.

A quarter of a pound of tea.

And a tin of tobacco.

SAM：Is that tin of tobacco for me?

PENNY：Well, it's certainly not for me!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

cheese   [tʃi:z]   n. 乳酪，干酪

bread   [bred]   n. 面包

soap   [səup]   n. 肥皂

chocolate   [ˈtʃɔkəlit]  n. 巧克力

sugar   [ˈʃuɡə]  n. 糖

coffee   [ˈkɔfi]    [ n. 咖啡

tea   [ti:]    [ n. 茶

tobacco   [təˈbækəu]  n. 烟草，烟丝

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 Not very. 是“It is not very heavy.”的省略形式，常用于口语中。

2 a piece of, 一块，一张，一片，用在不可数名词前，表示数量，又如：a piece of bread, 一片面包。

本课表示数量的短语还有：

a loaf of, 一个；

a bar of, 一条；

a bottle of, 一瓶；

a pound of, 一磅；

half a pound of, 半磅；

a tin of, 一听。

参考译文

萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？

彭妮：不太重。

萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？

彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。

萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？

彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！



【语法知识】

there is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词

--there are + 可数名词复数形式

当there be 后面跟几个并列名词时，我们要根据就近原则来确定be 的单得数形式。

--There is a pen and two books on the desk.

--There are two books and a pen on the desk.

2) some与any 都可接可数复数名词和不可数名词

--some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定和疑问句中

3)不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不可以加不定冠词“a” 或“an”.

4)一些量词的用法，表示复数概念要在量词本身起变化。

【裕兴笔记】

[单词讲解]

★cheese n. 乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）

--a piece of cheese 一块乳酪

--three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪

--There is some cheese on the plate. 在盘子里有一些乳酪。★bread n. 面包（不可数名词）

--a loaf of bread一块未切好的面包

--two loaves of bread 两大块面包

--a piece of bread 一片面包

--There are some pieces of bread on the plate. 在盘里有几片面包。 ★noodle 面条，一般常用复数形式noodles ★soupn. 汤（不可数名词）

soap bubble 肥皂泡★chocolate n.巧克力（不可数名词）

--a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力

--Are there four bars of chocolate in the box? 在盒子里有没有四块巧克力？

--Yes, there are.

--No, there aren’t.★sugarn. 糖（不可数名词）

--a pound of sugar 一磅白糖

--six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖

--some sugar 一些白糖

--sweets 糖果（Br.）

--candy糖果（Am.） ★coffeen. 咖啡（不可数名词）

--Is there any coffee in the cup？

--black coffee: coffee without milk 不加牛奶的咖啡

--white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡★tean. 茶（不可数名词）

--There isn’t any tea in the cup. 茶杯里没有茶了.★ tobaccon. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）

--a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝★ cigaretten. 香烟（可数名词）

--a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟[课文讲解]

1. Not very. 省略形式全句：It is not very heavy.

2. What’s in it? 里面有什么东西？在不知道里面有什么东西的情况下，我们一般用系动词单数形式is,而不用are.

--What is in your handbag? 你的手提包里是什么东西？(问的时候并不知道包里有些什么东西所以用单数)

--Three books. 三本书。3. half a pound of sth

--quarter1/4, 一刻钟，一个季度

--a quarter of… …的1/4

--a quarter of a pound 一磅的1/4(即1/4磅)

--a quarter of a pound of tea 1/4磅的茶叶

4. Is that tin of tobacco for me?

--for 给…, 为…(后面名词或代词宾格)

--This bottle of milk is for him. 这瓶牛奶是给他的。--certainly 当然

--of course

--surely (Am.)

5. It’s certainly not for me.

It’s of course not for me.



Lesson 42  Is there a …in/on that…?

在那个……中/上有一个……吗？

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

bird  [bə:d]  n. 鸟

any   [ˈeni]    [det. 一些

some  [sʌm, səm]  det. 一些

Note on the text课文注释

some和any是英文中表示数量的限定词，它们一般不能精确地说明数量究竟有多大，在汉语中往往译为“一些”。some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于不能确定答案是肯定还是否定的疑问句和含有not 或-n't的否定句中。

Written exercises书面练习

A Complete these sentences using a, any or some.

完成以下句子，用a, any或some填空。

Examples：

There's a photograph on the desk.

Is there any milk in the bottle?

There isn't any milk in the bottle.

There's some milk in that cup.

1 Is there ______bread in the kitchen?

2 There's ______loaf on the table.

3 There's ______coffee on the table, too.

4 There isn't ______chocolate on the table.

5 There's ______spoon on that dish.

6 Is there ______soap on the dressing table?

B Write questions and answers using these words.

模仿例句提问并回答。

Examples：

passport/on the table

Is there a passport here?

Yes, there is. There's are on the table.

bread/on the table

Is there any bread here?

Yes, there is. There's some on the table.

1 spoon/on the plate

2 tie/on the chair

3 milk/on the table

4 hammer/on the bookcase

5 tea/on the table

6 vase/on the radio

7 suit/in the wardrobe

8 tobacco/in the tin

9 Chocolate/on the desk

10 cheese/on the plate

They are uncountable nouns.

An uncountable noun is marked in the dictionary.

In front of an uncountable noun,there should be "some"in stead of"a" or "an".

a loaf of bread,two loafs of bread

a pound of tea,a quarter of a pound of coffee

uncountable noun:

cheese/bread/soap/chocolate/milk/sugar/coffee/tea/tobacco.

学习 完毕！

uncountable noun:

cheese,bread,milk,soap,sugar,coffee,chocolater,tea,tobacco

a plece of cheese aloaf of breada bar of soapa bar of chocolatea bottle of milk

a pound of sugar half a pound of coffeea quarter of a pound of tea

a tin of tobacco

Is that bag very heavy ,Penny?

No,not very.

Here.Put it on the chair.What't in it?

A piece of cheese,a loaf of bread, a bar of soap, a bar of chocolate,a pount of sugar,

half a pound of coffee,a quarter of pound of tea,a tin of tobacco.

Is that tin of tobacco for me?

Well,it's cirtainly not for me.

a quarter of a pound of tea; a quarter of a pound of tea.

over.

SAM：Is that tin of tobacco for me?

PENNY：Well, it's certainly not for me!

Is that tin of tabacco for me? Well,it's certainly not for me!

Lesson 41 Penny's bag.

Is that bag heavy,Penny?

Not very.

Here,put it on this chair.What's in it?

A piece of cheese.

A loaf of bread.

A bar of soap.

A bar of chocolate.

A bottle of milk.

A pound of sugar.

Halp a pound of coffee.

A quarter of a pound of tea.

And a tin of tobacco.

Is that tin of tobacco for me?

Well,it's certainlly not for me.

Over ,thanks.

What did you eat this morning?

I ete a piece of bread and drand some milk.

[1_46]a piece of cheese a loaf of bread a bar of soap a bar of chocolatea botlle of milk

a pound of sugar Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea.

and a tin of tobacco

the tin tobacco for sam

there isn't any book in Penny's bag

there isn't any book in Penny's bag

penny's bag

is that bag heavy,penny?

not,very

here,put it on this chair

what's in it?

a picec of cheese

a loaf of bread

a bar of soap

a bar of chocolate

a bottle of milk

a pound of sugar

half a pound of coffee

a quarter of pound of tea

and tin of tobacco

is that tin of tobacco for me

well it's ceartainly not for me

is there any milk in the bottle?

no,there isn't any milk in the bottle

there is some water in the bottle

is there a book on the desk?

yes there isn't a book on the desk

there is a kinfe

where is it?

there is a kinfe on the table

is there a hammer in the cupboard?

yes there is

are there some glasses in the cupboard?

yes there are some glasses in the cupboard

a bowl of soup

a loaf of bread

a piece of cheese

a bar of soap

a bar of chocolate

a bottle of milk

a cup of tea

there is a book on the desk

there isn't any book on the desk

there are some books on the shelf

thereare not any books on the desk

is there a book on the table?

yes there is

is there any milk in the cups?

no there isn't any milk

there is some milk in the botlle

学习了可数和不可数名词了。

单词和在句子里的读法很有区别，听得吃力，