Lesson 35 Our village 我们的村庄

雪狼 · 发表于 2006-6-25 18:05:41

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Lesson 35  Our village我们的村庄

Listen to the tape then answer this question.

Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?

听录音，然后回答问题。孩子们是正从公园里出来还是正在往里走？

This is a photograph of our village.

Our village is in a valley.

It is between two hills.

The village is on a river.

Here is another photograph of the village.

My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.

We are on the left.

There is a boy in the water.

He is swimming across the river.

Here is another photograph.

This is the school building.

It is beside a park.

The park is on the right.

Some children are coming out of the building.

Some of them are going into the park.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

photograph    [ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片

village    [ˈvilidʒ]    n. 村庄

valley    [ˈvæli] n. 山谷

between    [biˈtwi:n]    prep. 在……之间

hill    [hil]    n. 小山

another    [əˈnʌðə]    det. 另一个

wife    [waif]    n. 妻子

along    [ prep. 沿着

bank    [əˈlɔŋ] n. 河岸

water    [ˈwɔ:tə] n. 水

swim    [swim]    v. 游泳

building    [ˈbildiŋ] n. 大楼，建筑物

park    [pɑ:k]    n. 公园

into    [ˈintu]    prep. 进入

Notes on the text 课文注释

1 The village is on a river.

这句话中的介词on不表示“在……上”，而是“邻近”，“靠近”的意思。

2 My wife and I…

我和妻子……在英语中表达“我和……”时，要把I放在别人的后面。

3 Some children are coming out of the building.

out of表示“从里向外”的动作。

参考译文

这是我们村庄的一张照片。

我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。

它位于两座小山之间。

它靠近一条小河。

这是我们村庄的另一张照片。

我和妻子正沿河岸走着。

我们在河的左侧。

河里面有个男孩。

他正横渡小河。

这是另一张照片。

这是学校大楼。

它位于公园的旁边。

公园在右面。

一些孩子正从楼里出来。

他们中有几个正走进公园。

【笔记】

★go into

① 走进；进入

② 进入；介入

They’re going into the business world. 他们正步入商界。

★sit on

① 坐在……上

② 拖延（口语）；压下

They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。

★run along

① 沿着……跑

The dogs are running along the river banks.

② 离开；走开

It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我们得走了。

【语法知识】

不及物动词构成的短语动词：

英语的实义动词（即具有实际意义，表达一个具体的动作或思想行为的动词）天生地被分成了2种类型：及物动词和不及物动词。

①所谓及物动词，是指那些能直接跟宾语的动词。例如：

She is making the bed.她正在整理床铺。（the bed是及物动词，make是宾语）

②所谓不及物动词，是指那些不能直接跟宾语的动词，它的后面需要先紧跟着介词然后才能跟宾语。例如：

They are looking at the blackboard carefully.他们正在认真地看着黑板。（look是不及物动词，不能直接跟上宾语the blackboard,而是需要先加一个介词at）

③Some children are going into the park.一些孩子正在走进公园。（go是不及物动词，不能直接跟上宾语the park，必须加上介词into。）

【裕兴笔记】

[课文讲解]

1. --a photograph of ….. 意思是……的照片

--a photograph of my family 全家福

--a photograph of my hometown 我家乡的一张照片

--of…. 表示…的（介词）

--the windows of the room 房间的窗户

2. -between 在….之间（两者）

--A man is standing between two policemen. 一个男正站在两名警察中间。

--among 在….之间（三者或三者以上）

She is running among the people. 她在人群中跑着。

3. The village is on a river. 我们的村庄靠近一条小河。

--on是介词，在这里不是表示“在…这上”,而是“邻近，靠近”的意思，相当near.

4. Here is another photograph of the village.

Another photograph of the village is here.

another 另一个（指三者或三者以上的另一个），后面加单数可数名词。

--I don’t like this pen. Give me another one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔，再给我另外一支。（说明钢笔至少有三支）

--the other 指两者中的另一个，句型one…the other….

--One student is going to Beijing; the other student is going to Shanghai.

一个学生去北京，另一个学生去上海。（说明只有两个学生）

5. some 在这里是代词，代“一些孩子”

--some of + 名词复数表示…当中的一些

--some of the employees 雇员当中的一些人

--some of the employees are lazy. 雇没当中有几个人比较懒。

6. betweenprep. 在….之间（在两者之间）

--I’m between my father and mother. 我在我父亲和母亲的中间。

--It’s between you and me. 不要让其它人知道

--You can choose between this one and that one. 你可以在这个和那个两者之间选择一个。

--between….and…. 在…..和…..之间

--amongprep. 在….之间（三者或三者以上之间）

Which girl is your daughter among them? 他们中间谁是你的女儿？（三者或以上）

I like this one best among these. 在这些中，我最喜欢这个。

Lesson 36Where…?……在哪里？

Listen to the tape and answer the questions.

听录音并回答问题。

New words and expressions生词和短语

beside [biˈsaid] prep. 在……旁

off [ɔf] prep. 离开

Written exercises 书面练习

A Complete these sentences.

模仿例句用现在进行时完成以下句子。

注意：如果单音节动词仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时，变成现在分词时要将此辅音字母双写。

Example：

put----putting

put…He is putting on his coat.

1 swim… He is ______ across the river.

2 sit…She is ______ on the grass.

3 run…The cat is ______ along the wall.

B Write sentences using these words.

模仿例句提问并回答。

Examples：

boy swimming/across the river

Where is the boy swimming? He's swimming across the river.

Children going/into the park

Where are the children going? They're going into the park.

1 man going/into the shop

2 woman going/out of the shop

3 he sitting/beside his mother

4 they walking/across the street

5 the cats running/along the wall

6 the children jumping/off the branch

7 man standing/between two policemen

8 she sitting/near the tree

9 it flying/under the bridge

10 the aeroplane flying/over the bridge

11 they sitting/on the grass

12 the man and the woman reading/in the living room