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Lesson 35 Our village我们的村庄
Listen to the tape then answer this question.
Are the children coming out of the park or going into it?
听录音，然后回答问题。孩子们是正从公园里出来还是正在往里走？
This is a photograph of our village.
Our village is in a valley.
It is between two hills.
The village is on a river.
Here is another photograph of the village.
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.
We are on the left.
There is a boy in the water.
He is swimming across the river.
Here is another photograph.
This is the school building.
It is beside a park.
The park is on the right.
Some children are coming out of the building.
Some of them are going into the park.
New words and expressions 生词和短语
photograph [ˈfəutəɡrɑ:f] n. 照片
village [ˈvilidʒ] n. 村庄
valley [ˈvæli] n. 山谷
between [biˈtwi:n] prep. 在……之间
hill [hil] n. 小山
another [əˈnʌðə] det. 另一个
wife [waif] n. 妻子
along [ prep. 沿着
bank [əˈlɔŋ] n. 河岸
water [ˈwɔ:tə] n. 水
swim [swim] v. 游泳
building [ˈbildiŋ] n. 大楼，建筑物
park [pɑ:k] n. 公园
into [ˈintu] prep. 进入
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 The village is on a river.
这句话中的介词on不表示“在……上”，而是“邻近”，“靠近”的意思。
2 My wife and I…
我和妻子……在英语中表达“我和……”时，要把I放在别人的后面。
3 Some children are coming out of the building.
out of表示“从里向外”的动作。
参考译文
这是我们村庄的一张照片。
我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
它位于两座小山之间。
它靠近一条小河。
这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
我和妻子正沿河岸走着。
我们在河的左侧。
河里面有个男孩。
他正横渡小河。
这是另一张照片。
这是学校大楼。
它位于公园的旁边。
公园在右面。
一些孩子正从楼里出来。
他们中有几个正走进公园。
【笔记】
★go into
① 走进；进入
② 进入；介入
They’re going into the business world. 他们正步入商界。
★sit on
① 坐在……上
② 拖延（口语）；压下
They are trying to sit on the bad news as long as possible. 他们正试图尽可能拖延时间不把这个坏消息讲出去。
★run along
① 沿着……跑
The dogs are running along the river banks.
② 离开；走开
It’s getting dark, we must run along. 天黑了，我们得走了。
【语法知识】
不及物动词构成的短语动词：
英语的实义动词（即具有实际意义，表达一个具体的动作或思想行为的动词）天生地被分成了2种类型：及物动词和不及物动词。
①所谓及物动词，是指那些能直接跟宾语的动词。例如：
She is making the bed.她正在整理床铺。（the bed是及物动词，make是宾语）
②所谓不及物动词，是指那些不能直接跟宾语的动词，它的后面需要先紧跟着介词然后才能跟宾语。例如：
They are looking at the blackboard carefully.他们正在认真地看着黑板。（look是不及物动词，不能直接跟上宾语the blackboard,而是需要先加一个介词at）
③Some children are going into the park.一些孩子正在走进公园。（go是不及物动词，不能直接跟上宾语the park，必须加上介词into。）
【裕兴笔记】
[课文讲解]
1. --a photograph of ….. 意思是……的照片
--a photograph of my family 全家福
--a photograph of my hometown 我家乡的一张照片
--of…. 表示…的（介词）
--the windows of the room 房间的窗户
2. -between 在….之间（两者）
--A man is standing between two policemen. 一个男正站在两名警察中间。
--among 在….之间（三者或三者以上）
She is running among the people. 她在人群中跑着。
3. The village is on a river. 我们的村庄靠近一条小河。
--on是介词，在这里不是表示“在…这上”,而是“邻近，靠近”的意思，相当near.
4. Here is another photograph of the village.
Another photograph of the village is here.
another 另一个（指三者或三者以上的另一个），后面加单数可数名词。
--I don’t like this pen. Give me another one. 我不喜欢这支钢笔，再给我另外一支。（说明钢笔至少有三支）
--the other 指两者中的另一个，句型one…the other….
--One student is going to Beijing; the other student is going to Shanghai.
一个学生去北京，另一个学生去上海。（说明只有两个学生）
5. some 在这里是代词，代“一些孩子”
--some of + 名词复数表示…当中的一些
--some of the employees 雇员当中的一些人
--some of the employees are lazy. 雇没当中有几个人比较懒。
6. betweenprep. 在….之间（在两者之间）
--I’m between my father and mother. 我在我父亲和母亲的中间。
--It’s between you and me. 不要让其它人知道
--You can choose between this one and that one. 你可以在这个和那个两者之间选择一个。
--between….and…. 在…..和…..之间
--amongprep. 在….之间（三者或三者以上之间）
Which girl is your daughter among them? 他们中间谁是你的女儿？（三者或以上）
I like this one best among these. 在这些中，我最喜欢这个。
Lesson 36Where…?……在哪里？
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
听录音并回答问题。
New words and expressions生词和短语
beside [biˈsaid] prep. 在……旁
off [ɔf] prep. 离开
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences.
模仿例句用现在进行时完成以下句子。
注意：如果单音节动词仅有一个元音字母而其后跟一个辅音字母时，变成现在分词时要将此辅音字母双写。
Example：
put----putting
put…He is putting on his coat.
1 swim… He is ______ across the river.
2 sit…She is ______ on the grass.
3 run…The cat is ______ along the wall.
B Write sentences using these words.
模仿例句提问并回答。
Examples：
boy swimming/across the river
Where is the boy swimming? He's swimming across the river.
Children going/into the park
Where are the children going? They're going into the park.
1 man going/into the shop
2 woman going/out of the shop
3 he sitting/beside his mother
4 they walking/across the street
5 the cats running/along the wall
6 the children jumping/off the branch
7 man standing/between two policemen
8 she sitting/near the tree
9 it flying/under the bridge
10 the aeroplane flying/over the bridge
11 they sitting/on the grass
12 the man and the woman reading/in the living room
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