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1He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer __out____ . 2This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it __off____ ? 3I knocked _____off_ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4Listen! Someone is knocking ____at__ the window! 1...out... knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) 2...over... 无地点 3...off... 4...at... ExercisesB 1The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 2At what time do you finish work every day? 3The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. 1knock out 2knock off 3knock 10% off the price of all the goods 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 5A neighbour told me about him. He ______ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said 5...D... say说/tell告诉 He says + 句子; He says+that+句子; say to sb. tell sb.+句子 : tell sb.+that+句子 He said to me/he told me Percy Buttons 作为从句的主语 一个简单句只有一个主语一个动词 He told me Percy Bottons was a Beggar. 6Everybody knows him ______ know him. a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they they all(对)/all they(错) all of us/all of them 我们所有人 all of us,we all each/every 每一个 each:强调个体; every 强调整体 every adj.+n. 每一个(书, 本, 人等) each adj.&pron.:each adj.+n;each pron.直接作主语或者宾语 every person likes... each person likes.../each likes... every 不能做主语; each 强调个体, 使用第三人称单数 7______ does he call? Once a month. a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often once a month:每月一次, 属于频率 对频率提问 : how often 提问多久 : how long 提问次数 : how many times How many times do you visit your mother each month? How long do you visit your mother?对时间提问 How often do you visit your mother?对时间和次数提问 How soon 多久以后 How soon will you finish your homework? 8A beggar is a person who ______ . a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work out of work 失业 I am out of work,/I lose my job. 10She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ______ of cheese in his pocket. a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet 10...A... piece of:a piece of cheese 一块奶酪 bit : a bit of /a piece of 在英文中经常互用 bar: a bar of chocolate---一块巧克力 bar 门闩 : 长条状 : a bar of chocolate; a bar of soap block 块, 一大块: block v.堵塞; block n.房子 packet:一包 a piece of.../a bit of... 12All the houses in our ______ are the same age and size. a.street b.way c.road d.route 12...A... same age and size 同年代同样式 street 两边有房子的街道, 强调城市里的街道 way, on the way,in the way 挡住某人的路(强调方向) road 路的通称 : road home 通往家的路 (张艺谋的影片《我的父亲母亲》的英文名) route 路线 〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you___b____if you are not ____? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to listen听/hear听见 如果你不听, 怎么可能听见呢? be 不能加动词原形; be+ -ed/-ing can+动词原形 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework. A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes won't=will not 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时. 3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前) A.are being interviewedB.are interviewing C.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语)D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词) apply for 申请 who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句 interview 面试 从句(have applied for)现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词 A.are being interviewed 被动 B.are interviewing 主动 在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试 4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country. A.is wishingB.has been wishing.C.wishes D.has been wished从语法上说合理, 但不合情 scientist 科学家; wish 希望 表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时态. wish sb.to do 5.If he___B___,don't wake him up. A.still sleepsB.is still sleepingC.still had been sleepingD.will be sleeping still if——一般用一般现在式 如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他 关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义 now 现在进行时 often,always 一般现在时 just,already 现在完成时 last week,last summer...一般过去时 |
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ExercisesA 1He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _out_____ . 2This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it __over____ ? 3I knocked ___off___ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4Listen! Someone is knocking __at____ the window! 1...out... knock out :打晕, boxer:拳击手 在拳击场合中, 把人打倒在地叫knock out(专用术语) 2...over... 无地点 3...off... 4...at... ExercisesB 1The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 2At what time do you finish work every day? 3The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. 1knock out 2knock off 3knock 10% off the price of all the goods 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 5A neighbour told me about him. He ___d___ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a.told b.said me c.told to me d.said 6Everybody knows him __a____ know him. a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they 7____d__ does he call? Once a month. a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often 8A beggar is a person who __d____ . a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work 10She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ___b___ of cheese in his pocket. a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet 12All the houses in our ___a___ are the same age and size. a.street b.way c.road d.route 〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you___b____if you are not ____? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework. A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes 3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前) A.are being interviewedB.are interviewing C.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语)D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词) 4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country. A.is wishingB.has been wishing.C.wishes D.has been wished从语法上说合理, 但不合情 5.If he___B___,don't wake him up. A.still sleepsB.is still sleepingC.still had been sleepingD.will be sleeping still 关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义 |
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AWrite these words again. Put in a or some in front of each one. 重抄以下词组，分别加上a或some。 meat, desk, tobacco, tin of beans, comb, city, cloth, oil, bottle of beer, day, word, student, sugar, rain, orange, rubber some meat,a desk,some tobacco,a tin of beans, a comb,a city,a/some cloth,some oil,a bottle of beer,a day,a word,a student,some sugar,some rain,an orange,a /some rubber. BRead the passage again. Put a line under the words a and the. 重读课文，划出不定冠词和定冠词。 CPut in the words a or the where necessary. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise: 根据需要填上不定冠词或定冠词。完成练习后再对照课文： I have just moved to _a_____ house in ___the___ Bridge Street. Yesterday __a____ beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for _a_____ meal and ___a___ glass of beer. In return for this, __the____ beggar stood on his head and sang ___some___ songs. I gave him ____a__ meal. He ate __the____ food and drank _the_____ beer. Then he put _a_____ piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later __a____ neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is _the_____ Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in ___the___ street once ___a___ month and always asks for _a_____ meal and ___a___ glass of beer. DWrite sentences using a, the or some with the following: 用下列词组造句，选用a，the或some： 1found /coin/ garden.I found a coin in the garden. 2put /sugar/ my tea. I put some sugar in my tea. 3cut /wood/ fire.I cut some wood for the fire. 4bought / newspaper.I bought a newspaper yesterday. 5made / coffee.I made some coffee. 6like / curtains in this room.I like the curtains in this room. Special difficulties 难点 Some verbs change in meaning when we put short words after them. Read these sentences. Do you know what the verbs in italics mean? 有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义。这种新的组合被称作短语动词。读一读下面的句子，句中的动词用斜体印出，你知道这些短语动词的词义吗？ I put your book on the shelf. 我把你的书放在书架上。 I put on my hat and left the house. 我戴上帽子，离开了屋子。 Who took my umbrella? 谁拿走了我的伞？ It was very hot, so I took off my coat. 天很热，因此我脱掉了外套。 Come and look at my photograph album. 过来，看看我的相册。 I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning. 我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上把它弄丢了。 Will you look after the children for me please? 请你帮我照看一下孩子们，好吗？ Read these sentences. Each one contains the verb knock. The verb has a different meaning in each sentence. 读一读下面的句子，每个句中都含有动词knock，但它们的词义有很大差异。 A beggar knocked at my door. (1. 2) I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了。 He always knocks off at six o'clock. (He finishes his work. ) 他总是6点钟下班。 The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill. (He reduced the price by 10%. )售货员给了10％的优惠。 A car knocked the boy over. (It hit him hard and made him fall. ) 汽车把男孩撞倒了。 In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out. (The policeman was unconscious for three minutes. ) 在搏斗中，小偷把警察打昏了。 Exercises 练习 APut in the correct words. 根据上下文填上正确的介词或副词。 1He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _out_____ . 2This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it __over____ ? 3I knocked __off____ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4Listen! Someone is knocking ___at___ the window! BRewrite the following sentences using the correct form of the verb knock in place of the words in italics. 改写以下句子，用含有knock的短语动词来替代以下句子中用斜体印出的词组。 1 The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. The old lady knocked him out the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious. 2 At what time do you finish work every day? At what time do you knock off every day? 3 The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%. The shopkeeper knocked 20% the price of all his goods . Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Comprehension 理解 1Percy Buttons stood on his head and sang songs because ___d___ . a．he wanted a piece of cheese b．he liked doing this c．he was a beggar d．he wanted to‘pay’for his meal in this way 2The writer didn't know about Percy Buttons because __a____ . a．she was new to the neighbourhood b．he had never called at that house before c．he was a beggar d．he didn't live near her Structure 句型 3The writer has just moved to a new house. She was __c____ yesterday. a．at houseb．to the house c．at homed．in the home 4She gave __d____ . a．to him a meal b．a meal for him c．him to a meal d．a meal to him 5A neighbour told me about him. He __d____ Percy Buttons was a beggar. a．toldb．said me c．told to med．said 6Everybody knows him __a____ know him. a．They allb．Each c．Everyd．All they 7___d___ does he call? Once a month. a．How seldom b．How long c．How soon d．How often Vocabulary 词汇 8A beggar is a person who _a_____ . a．asks for money but doesn't work b．asks for food c．works hard d．is out of work 9You can have a meal _b_____ . a．only in the morning b．at any time c．only at midday d．only in the evening 10She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the __a____ of cheese in his pocket. a．bitb．bar c．blockd．packet 11He calls at every house in the street. He __d____ everyone. a．shouts at b．calls c．cries out at d．visits 12All the houses in our __a____ are the same age and size. a．streetb．way c．roadd．route Sentence structure 句子结构 Arrange these groups of words in the correct order, then check your answer against the text. 按照正确的语序排列以下词组，然后对照课文第6-8行，核对你的答案。 and a glass of beer/he calls/for a meal/at every house/and always asks/in the street/once a month He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. |
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本帖最后由 our320 于 2012-3-19 20:44 编辑 Exercises A 1He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer _out_____ . 2This flowerpot is broken, Who knocked it __over____ ? 3I knocked ___off___ early yesterday and went to a football match. 4Listen! Someone is knocking ___at___ the window! Exercises B 1The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and knocked him out. 2At what time do you finish work every day?At what time do you knock off every day? 3The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.The shopkeeper knocked 20% off the price of all his goods. 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题 5A neighbour told me about him. He __said____ Percy Buttons was a beggar. 6Everybody knows him ___They all___ know him. a.They all b.Each c.Every d.All they 7_How often_____ does he call? Once a month. a.How seldom b.How long c.How soon d.How often 8A beggar is a person who __asks for food____ . a.asks for money but doesn't work b.asks for food c.works hard d.is out of work 10She gave him a piece of cheese. He put the ___bit___ of cheese in his pocket. a.bit b.bar c.block d.packet 12All the houses in our ___street___ are the same age and size. a.street b.way c.road d.route 〖语法精粹〗 1.How can you___b____if you are not ____? A.listening/hearing B.hear/listening C.be listening/hear D.be hearing/listening to 2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she__D__her homework. A.will finish B.is finishing C.had finished D.finishes won't=will not 状语从句中, 用一般现在时取代将来时. 3.Those who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此题超前) A.are being interviewed B.are interviewing C.interviewing (光动词+ing不能构成谓语) D.to be interviewing (不定式不能构成谓语动词) apply for 申请 who 在名词后面, 引导定语从句 interview 面试 从句(have applied for)现在完成时, 主句缺少谓语动词 A.are being interviewed 被动 B.are interviewing 主动 在英文中, 只能领导对员工面试, 员工只能被面试 4.The old scientist __C___to do more for the country. A.is wishing B.has been wishing. C.wishes D.has been wished 从语法上说合理, 但不合情 5.If he___A___,don't wake him up. A.still sleeps B.is still sleeping C.still had been sleeping D.will be sleeping still if——一般用一般现在式 如果他在睡觉的话, 不要吵醒他 关于时态的把握 : 1.关键词2.上下文3.潜在含义 |
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