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2026全国高考英语一卷二次开发练习

发布者: wangxiaoya | 发布时间: 2026-6-13 21:30| 查看数: 324| 评论数: 0|帖子模式

别让经典停留在试卷之上!那些朗朗上口的词汇、精妙工整的句式,藏着无穷的创作潜能。今天,我们就一同解锁新玩法,对2026高考全国一卷阅读理解进行二次开发。

阅读理解 A 篇

一、英译汉。

1. headline-grabbing adj ______________

2. upcoming adj ______________

3. classy adj ______________

4. spacious adj ______________

5. rooftop n ______________

6. stylish adj ______________

7. ideal adj ______________

8. convenience n ______________

9. luxurious adj ______________

10. extensive adj ______________

11. assigned adj ______________

12. indicate v ______________

13. pass n ______________

14. redirect v ______________

15. efficiently adv ______________

16. vehicle n ______________

17. go-to destination ______________

18. be packed with ______________

19. leisure facilities ______________

20. turn around ______________

21. plan ahead ______________

22. consist of ______________

点击下方空白区域查看答案



一、1. 引人注目的 2. 即将发生 / 到来的3. 高档的;一流的4. 宽敞的5. 屋顶6. 时尚的;有品位的7. 理想的8. 便利9. 奢华的10. 各种各样的11. 指定的12. 指示;标明13. 通行证14. 重新指引方向15. 高效地16. 车辆17. 首选目的地18. 充满;挤满19. 休闲设施20. 掉头21. 提前规划 22. 由……构成 / 组成



阅读理解 B 篇

一、英译汉。

1. pointedly adv ______________

2. dramatically adv ______________

3. wide-eyed adj ______________

4. entry n ______________

5. measure v ______________

6. ultimately adv ______________

7. curiosity n ______________

8. appetite n ______________

9. screen time ______________

10. it occurs to sb (that) ... ______________

11. hand sth to sb ______________

12. in question ______________

13. go through ______________

14. freshman year ______________

15. make it through ______________

二、仿写句子

1 . 原文句子:Suddenly it occurred to me that he did not even know how to use a dictionary.

可迁移结构:状态 + it occurred to me that + 心理描写

中文仿写:

就在雷雨倾盆而下时,我突然意识到我的自行车还停在楼下没上锁。读后续写(心理描写)

________________________________________________________________

2 . 原文句子:It’s not about the words themselves or how we learn them, but the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite.

可迁移结构:It’s not about + 不重要的方面 + but + 重要的方面

中文仿写:

这不在于我们在生日时互赠多么昂贵的礼物,而在于我们陪伴彼此倾听的时间,那种安慰和共同的欢笑。读后续写(主旨升华句)

________________________________________________________________

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一、

1. 刻意地 2. 夸张做作地 3. (尤因惊讶或恐惧而)睁大眼睛地 4. (词典等的)条目 5. 衡量 6. 最终 7. 好奇心 8. 欲望 9. 屏幕使用时间 10. (主意或想法)浮现于……脑中 11. 把……递给…… 12. 谈论中的 13. 翻阅 14. 大学一年级 15. 成功完成二、

1. Suddenly it occurred to me that my bike was still unlocked downstairs, just as the thunderstorm began to pour.

2. It’s not about how expensive the gifts we exchange on birthdays are, but the time we spend listening to each other, the comfort and the shared laughter.



阅读理解 C 篇

一、英译汉。

重难点词:

1. initiative n______________

2. expand v______________

3. shade n______________

4. absorb v______________

5. carbon n______________

6. remove v______________

7. habitat n______________

8. plain adj______________

9. release v______________

10. vehicle n______________

11. ground-level adj______________

12. institution n______________

13. maintain v______________

14. species n______________

15. pattern n______________

16. department n______________

17. native adj______________

重难点词块

1. in line with sth ______________

2. tens of thousands of ______________

3. along with ______________

4. go wrong ______________

5. account for ______________

6. chemical substance ______________

7. by oneself ______________

8. carry out ______________

9. make a big deal of sth ______________

合成词、派生词:

1. longstanding adj______________

2. airborne adj______________

3. pollutant n______________

4. currently adv______________

5. majority n______________

6. harmless adj______________

7. interact v______________

8. rapidly adv______________

9. coauthor n______________

10. keystone adj______________

二、概要填空。

New York City is planting tens of thousands of 1._________ every year to expand green spaces, but a new study warns that oaks and sweetgums — currently the majority — release isoprene, which reacts with nitrogen oxides from 2._________ to form harmful ground-level ozone. If past 3._________ continue unchanged, Manhattan could see a 140% rise in isoprene and 30% higher summer ozone levels. While researchers urge caution, the Parks Department insists trees are not the enemy, blaming the 4._________ instead. It vows not to cut down old oaks or stop planting new ones, pointing out their important role as keystone species for 5._________.

点击下方空白区域查看答案



一、英译汉:

重难点词

1. 倡议 2. 扩大 3. 阴凉处 4. 吸收 5. 碳 6. 去除 7. 栖息地 8.朴素的 9. 释放10. 交通工具;车辆 11. 地面的 12. 机构 13. 维持 14. 物种 15. 模式 16. 部门 17. 本地的

重难点词块:

1. 与某事物一致 2. 数以万计的 3. 连同;以及4. 出问题 5. (数量、比例上)占 6. 化学物质 7. 单独地;自身 8. 进行 9. 对某事小题大做

合成词、派生词:

1. 存在已久的 2. 空气传播 3. 污染物 4. 目前 5. 大多数 6. 无害的 7. 相互作用 8. 迅速地 9. 共同作者 10. 关键的

二、概要填空

1. trees 2. vehicles, buildings and industry 3. species patterns 4. car-centric lifestyle

5. native insects, birds and other animals



阅读理解 D 篇

一、英译汉。

1. conduct v ________________

2. merely adv ________________

3. actively adv ________________

4. exhibition n ________________

5. handmade adj ________________

6. clay n ________________

7. object n ________________

8. participant n ________________

9. randomly adv ________________

10. rate v ________________

11. process v ________________

12. practical adj ________________

13. score v ________________

14. measure v ________________

15. transformative adj ________________

16. enlighten v ________________

17. inspire v ________________

18. engagement n ________________

19. overall adj ________________

20. positivity n ________________

21. concrete adj ________________

22. admire v ________________

23. initiate v ________________

24. be divided into ______________

25. match sth with sth ________________

26. on average ________________

27. abstract thinking ________________

28. artistic hobby ________________

29. emotional state ________________

30. in … terms ________________

31. zone out ________________

32. let the mind wander ________________

33. broaden one’s mind ________________

二、仿写句子。

原文句子:

It’s becoming much rarer to zone out and just let the mind wander, but that’s when we think in ways that broaden our minds.

可迁移结构:

It’s becoming much rarer + do sth, but that’s when + 主语 + 谓语。

中文仿写:

1. 如今,静下心来阅读一本纸质书正变得越来越少见,但恰恰是在这个过程中,我们培养了深度思考的能力。应用文(主旨升华句)

______________________________________________________________

2. 如今,亲近自然的机会正变得越来越少见,但恰恰是在大自然中,我们重新认识到人与环境的联系。应用文(主旨升华句)

______________________________________________________________

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一、1. 进行 2. 仅仅3. 主动地4. 展览5. 手工制作的6. 黏土7. 物品8. 参与者9. 随机地10. 评估11. 处理12. 实际的13. 得分14. 评估15. 具有变革性的16. 启发17. 赋予灵感18. (与……的)密切关系19. 总体的20. 积极性21. 具体的22. 欣赏23. 开始24. 被分为……25. 使某物与某物相匹配26. 平均27. 抽象思维28. 艺术爱好29. 情绪状态30. 从……角度31. 走神32. 让思绪漫游 33. 拓宽思路

二、1. It’s becoming much rarer to sit down and read a printed book, but that’s when we develop the ability to think deeply.

2. It’s becoming much rarer to spend time in nature, but that’s when we rediscover the bond between humans and the environment.



阅读七选五

一、英译汉

1. advanced adj ______________

2. personalized adj ______________

3. delicate adj ______________

4. analyze v ______________

5. specific adj ______________

6. assistant n ______________

7. engage v ______________

8. dynamic adj ______________

9. insight n ______________

10. deepen v ______________

11. beyond prep ______________

12. priceless adj ______________

13. discoloration n ______________

14. invisible adj ______________

15. enhance v ______________

16. power v ______________

17. adjust v ______________

18. adaptability n ______________

19. capability n ______________

20. timely adj ______________

21. restoration n ______________

22. satisfy curiosity ______________

23. play a crucial role in ______________

24. raise privacy issues ______________

25. in short ______________

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一、1. 高级的 2. 个性化的3. 精美的4. 分析5. 特定的6. 助手7. 吸引8. 动态的9. 深入了解10. 加深11. 除……之外12. 极珍贵的13. 变色14. 看不见的15. 提高16. 驱动17. 调整18. 适应能力19. 能力20. 及时的21. 修复22. 满足好奇心23. 在……中起关键作用24. 引发隐私问题 25. 总之;简言之



完形填空

一、英译汉。

1. realization n ______________

2. never-ending adj ______________

3. novelty n ______________

4. root n ______________

5. convinced adj ______________

6. pace n ______________

7. value v ______________

8. extension n ______________

9. present adj ______________

10. surroundings n ______________

11. critical adj ______________

12. in the middle of nowhere ______________

13. finish up ______________

14. in a lot of cases ______________

15. center around ______________

16. the ins and outs of ______________

17. be mindful of ______________

18. move through ______________

19. be grateful for ______________

二、仿写句子。

1. 原文句子:The realization of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania.

可迁移结构:The realization of how + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + came quickly after+ 事件.

中文仿写:

看到大卫独自站在栅栏边后,我很快意识到他多么需要一句真正的鼓励。读后续写(心理与情绪描写)

_____________________________________________________________

2. 原文句子:I’m convinced that it took leaving our small town to realize how much we actually loved it.

可迁移结构:sb be convinced that it took + doing sth + to realize how much + 主语 + 谓语.

中文仿写:

我确信,正是那两个月的沉默让我意识到自己多么想念哥哥,也多么想修复我们的关系。读后续写(心理与情绪描写)

________________________________________________________________

3. 原文句子:The pace of life is slow, and people value connecting to each other.

可迁移结构:The pace of + 名词 + be + 形容词, and sb value + doing sth

中文仿写:

在父亲的帮助下,两个孩子补救早餐的节奏慢而稳定,他们也更加珍惜一家人一起完成惊喜的过程。读后续写(动作描写)

____________________________________________________________________

4. 原文句子:You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an extension of your family.

可迁移结构:sb do more than just + do sth — sb be truly + 名词短语.

中文仿写:

甘特不只是把我送到了车站;在我最无助的时候,他真的成了一个愿意伸手帮我的陌生朋友。读后续写(主旨升华句)

____________________________________________________________________

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一、英译汉

1. 认识;2. 没完没了的;3. 新奇事物;4. 根(指与出生地或原籍相关联的情感或联系);5. 在偏僻的地方;6. 完成;7. 确信的;8. 节奏;9. 重视;10. 在很多情况下;11. 延伸;12. 围绕;13. ……的里里外外;14. 在场的;15. 留意;16. 周围环境;17. 关键的;18. 度过(时间);19. 感激……

二、

仿写句子

1. The realization of how badly David needed real encouragement came quickly after I saw him standing alone by the fence.

2. I was convinced that it took living through those two months of silence to realize how much I missed my brother and wanted to repair our relationship.

3. With Father’s help, the pace of their work was slow but steady, and the twins valued finishing the surprise together as a family.

4. Gunter did more than just drive me to the bus station — he was truly a stranger willing to help when I was most helpless.



语法填空

一、英译汉。

1. specific adj ________;

2. digit n ________;

3. frequency n ________;

4. originate v ________;

5. folk adj ________;

6. underdeveloped adj ________;

7. household n ________;

8. obtain v ________;

9. necessity n ________;

10. venue n ________;

11. socialize v ________;

12. entertainment n ________;

13. steam v ________;

14. performance n ________;

15. significantly adv ________;

16. take place ________;

17. vary from region to region ________;

18. date back to ________;

19. on set days ________;

20. trade ... for ... ________;

21. in addition to ________;

22. crowd into ________;

23. line up ________;

24. fill ... with ... ________;

二、仿写句子。

原句:The exact dates and frequency of daji vary from region to region.

中文仿写:1. 人们对于这项活动的看法因人而异。应用文写作 表达观点

________________________________________

2. 在那个特别的日子里,她的心情时而激动,时而紧张。读后续写 心理描写

_____________________

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一、1. 特定的 2. 数字 3. 频率 4. 起源 5. 民间的 6. 不发达的 7. 家庭 8. 获得 9. 必需品 10. 场所 11. 社交 12. 娱乐 13. 蒸 14. 表演 15. 显著地 16. 发生 17. 因地区而异 18. 追溯到 19. 固定日子 20. 用……交换…… 21. 除……之外(还)22. 涌入 23. 排队 24. 用……装满……

二、

1. People’s opinions on this activity vary from person to person.

2. Her feelings varied from excitement to nervousness on that special day.

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