Associate Professor Wang Hong from the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University publicly shared her research findings on the 3D Kakeya conjecture at the seminar, drawing the attention of numerous professionals and mathematics enthusiasts.
Wang Hong, born in the southern Chinese city of Guilin and a graduate of Peking University, is an associate professor at the New York University Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya asked: What is the smallest area a one-inch needle can sweep while rotating in all directions on a flat surface? A simple rotation forms a circle, but creative movements can reduce the area. This led to the Kakeya conjecture.
Wang and her collaborator Joshua Zahl, from the University of British Columbia, presented their milestone proof in a preprint paper that has not undergone peer review on the open-access repository arXiv on Feb 24.
Some believe that Wang will be a strong contender for the Fields Medal, one of the highest international honors in mathematics. Since the Nobel Prize does not include a category for mathematics, the Fields Medal is often regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics".