大家都知道,骆驼是非常强壮的动物,一般来说,一只骆驼可以驮五百公斤重的东西。但是,要是你不断往它背上加东西的话,这只骆驼到了一定程度就会达到它所能承受的饱和点,那怕再多加一根稻草也会使它承受不了而垮台。这就是我们今天要给大家介绍的第一个俗语:the straw that breaks the camel's back。The straw that breaks the camel's back,意思就是:那根压断了骆驼背的稻草。现在,人们经常把它简化为:the last straw。我们来举一个例子。这是一个非常生气的妻子在对她的丈夫说话:
"All these years I've tried to be a good wife, even though you're lazy, you drink too much and half of the time don't even have a steady job. But when I find out you are spending money on another woman, that's the last straw! I want you out of my house right now and I never want to see you again."
"I put up with a lot from this guy. He borrowed my clothes, he borrowed my money, he borrowed my tennis racket. But when I caught him using my toothbrush that was the last straw, so I kicked him out!"
To sow就是播种的意思,wild oats就是野生的燕麦。美国人常用燕麦来喂牲口,野生的燕麦那就更不值一钱了。可是,to sow wild oats 并不是播种野生的燕麦,它的意思是沉醉于放荡的生活中,下面是一个哥哥在说他的弟弟。他说:
"Joe just had his 24th birthday. So I told him he ought to stop sowing his wild oats, wasting his time and money drinking with his buddies and chasing after girls. It's time for him to settle down, marry a nice girl and start raising a family."
" In the old days it was the thing to do for wealthy families to sent their young sons off to Europe for a year to have a good time and sow their wild oats before they came back, got a job, and got married."
我们在这一课里给大家介绍了两个习惯用语,一个是和straw,就是稻草这个字有关;另一个是和oats,也就是燕麦这个字有关的常用语。我们讲解的第一个俗语是:the straw that breaks the camel's back,简短地说,就是:the last straw。这个俗语的意思就是:某件事使你终于无法忍受了。我们今天讲的第二个俗语是:to sow one's wild oats,也可以简单地说:wild oats。它的意思是:过放荡的生活。