我们今天要学两个习惯用语有共同的关键词:house。大家知道house是房子。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是:put one's house in order。Put one's house in order从字面来看是整理自己的住房,但是习惯用语put one's house in order意思要广泛得多,不局限于房子。
我们来听个例子。说的是一位相当顾家的叔叔对身后的遗产作出妥善安排,以免却亲人在他去世后理财的烦恼。
例句-1:Before he died Uncle Bob put his house in order; he paid all his debts, and left his insurance policies, his will, and other important papers in a big envelope on his wife's desk.
这位叔叔所做的显然都是清理个人财务的事情,不直接关系到房子,可见这里的习惯用语put one's house in order泛指清理个人事务。
Put one's house in order有时也可以用来说非个人的事务。我们再听个例子,说话的人是纽约一家公司设在芝加哥的办公室的经理。他正在动员手下工作人员积极准备,迎接纽约总部的领导人来访。
例句-2:We have to put the house in order in two days: I want desks clean, the whole place looking good. And we need our accounts balanced up to date by five o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
显然这一切不是他的私人事务,都是在整顿公司的业务以弥补过去的疏忽之处。这就是put the house in order这个习惯用语的第二种意思。
我们再学个意义相近的习惯用语:clean house。Clean house和put one's house in order一样,通常可以用来指擦地板、吸尘、抹灰等作室内大扫除。但是clean house和put one's house in order在作习惯用语的时候就不再指家务琐事,而有更深的含义了。
例句-3:Folks,send me to Congress and I promise the first thing I'll do is clean house - I'll get rid of all those bureaucrats who sit around all day doing nothing but wait for quitting time.
例句-4:I want our citizens to know I never tolerate corruption. I'm going to clean house and fire everybody who was involved. And we'll do our best to send the worst ones off to jail.