【一、表示同意文献中观点】
The work of ～ indicates that…
The work of ～ reveals that…
The work of ～ shows that…
Turning to ～, one finds that…
Reference to ～ reveals that…
In a study of Y, ～ found that…
As ～ points out,…
As ～ perceptively states,…
As ～ has indicated,…
A study by ～ shows that…
～ has drawn attention to the fact that …
～ correctly argues that…
～ rightly points out that …
～ makes clear that…
【二、表示不同意文献中观点】
～ claims that…
～ states erroneously that…
The work of ～ asserts that…
～ feels that…
However, ～ does not support ～'s argument that…
【三、对文献中观点不表达看法】
According to ～…
It is the view of ～ that…
The opinion of ～ is that…
In an article by ～,…
Research by ～ suggests that…
～ has expressed a similar view…
～ reports that…
～ notes that…
～ states that…
～ observes that…
～ concludes that…
～ argues that…
～ found that…
～ discovered that…
【四、直接引用文献原话】
To quote from ～,"……"
It was ～ who said that"……"
This example is given by ～:"……"
According to ～,"……"
～ claims that,"……"
～ found that,"……"
The opinion of ～ is that,"……"
As ～ said/says,"……"
As ～ stated/states,"……"
As ～ wrote/writes,"……"
As ～ commented/comments,"……"
As ～ observed/observes,"……"
As ～ pointed/points out,"……"
【五、总结性语句】
The evidence seems to indicate that…
It must therefore be recognised that…
The indications are therefore that…
It is clear therefore that…
Thus it could be concluded that…
The evidence seems to be strong that…
On this basis it may be inferred that…
Given this evidence, it can be seen that…
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