热度 1 |
共48个音标,28个铺音,20个元音
元音音标分为单元音和双元音
单元音分为
前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ]
中元音 [ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]
后元音 [a:] [ɔ] [ɔ:] [u] [u:]
双元音
1.[ei]
a fate命运 make制造 cake蛋糕 spade铁锹
ay away play day way道路,方法 pay付钱 hay干草
ai wait等待 fail失败 mail n.邮件;v.邮递 rain下雨 gain收获 pain痛苦
ea break休息take a break great伟大的
eg. It rains all days in May.
eg. No pains,No gains. 不劳不获
eg. Call a spade a spade.实事求是
Who can save my fate and take the pain away?
2.[ əu]
字母o go no joke玩笑 cold冷 close home
oa coat外衣 soap肥皂 boat小船 road道路
3. [iə]
ear ear耳朵 dear亲爱的,昂贵的 hear听见 clear清楚的 beard山羊胡子
ea idea思想,主意 theatre剧院
ere here这儿 mere只,仅仅
eer beer啤酒 queer奇怪的 engineer工程师
eg. The enginner’s idea is very queer.这个工程师的想法很奇怪
eg. Dear,come here and let’s drink beer.
eg. I can’t hear the actors clearly in the theatre.我在剧院里听不清演员的说话
eg. My house is near the theatre.
4. [eə]
are care介意 share分享 hare野兔 fare费用
air air空气 fair n.展览会adj.公平的 chair椅子
5. [ʊə]
ur tour旅行sure确信 tourist 旅客cure治愈 pure纯的(pure water纯净水)
eg. I am sure the tourists will like it.我确信旅行者会喜欢的
eg. The tourist is drinking pure water.那个游客正在喝纯净水
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