词根,词缀记单词
发布: 2006-11-11 20:39 | 作者: 海伦 | 来源: 英语家园
同族词
拉丁语动词ambulo*,ambulavi,ambulatum,ambulare(行走移动)的词干是-ambul-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有:
A
[ambul]-行走,移动,野战医院(随战役不断移动的医院)流动医院;救护车,船,飞机;走动,流动;回廊(曲折环绕供散步的走廊)
ambulance .n.救护车,野战医院,救护船,救护飞机;流动医院
ambulate .a.走动的,流动的;非卧床的
ambulation .vi.走动,移动
ambulatory .a.关于走动的;步行的;没有固定场所的;非卧床的;可变更的;.n.散步处,回廊
ambulet .n.配备做救护车作用的旅行车
ambulant .a.(病人)可移动的,[医]转移性的,可起床的
B
[circum-环绕+ambul行走->走路绕圈子->说话兜圈子]
circumambulate .vt.vi.绕(。。。)行;拐弯抹角的说
circumambulation .n.绕行;兜圈子说话
circumambulatory .a..绕行的;拐弯抹角的说话
C
[noct-夜间+ambul行走->夜间出来走动->梦里出来走动->梦游]
noctambulant .a.梦游的
noctambulation .n.[医]梦游症
noctambulist .n.梦游者
D
[per-通过,完全+ambul行走->走过,穿过;完全用腿走->步行]走过,步行穿过,徘徊(在一个地方来回走),(步行)巡视,漫步,闲荡
perambulate .vt.走过;步行穿过;徘徊于;(步行)巡视;.vi.漫步,闲荡
perambulation .n.漫步,闲荡;徘徊;巡视;(界线的)勘察;巡视记录;巡视区
perambulator .n.漫步者;巡视者;路程计
perambulatory .a.漫步的;巡行的;勘察的
E
[pre-前+ambul]序言(书的前言)绪论,开场白
preamble .n.序言,绪论;开场白;开端;预兆性事件;.vi.作序言
perambulate .vi.作序言(绪论)
F
[somn-睡+ambul]->睡着了行走->梦游
somnambulate .vi.梦游
例句
1. These are ambulatory animals
这些是步行动物。
2. This is a ambulant radio station
这是一个流动电台
3. We perambulated all streets
我们巡视了所有的街道
4. The reason for a law and its general purpose are often stated in a preamble
制定一项法律的理由和目的往往在序言中加以说明。
5. The girl often somnambulates at midnight
这女孩经常在半夜梦游


同族词
拉丁语动词animo,animavi,animatum,animare(使有生命)的词干是-anim-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有:
A
[anim-生命]动物,野兽,牲畜(都是具有生命能动之物),活泼(生动自然),栩栩如生,生命,生气勃勃。
animal .n.动物;兽;.a. 动物的;肉体的
animally .adv.肉体上地
animalcule .n.微生物
animalism .n.兽欲;动物性
animalist .n.纵欲者;动物画家
animality .n.动物性;兽性;动物界
animalization .n.动物化
animalize .vt.使动物化,以动物形状表示;使变成动物质
animate .vt.使有生命;使活泼;使生气勃勃;激励;
.a.有生命,有生气的
animated .a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的;活跃的;受激励的
animatedly .adv.栩栩如生地;活跃地
animating .a.令人鼓舞的;赋予生命的
animatingly .adv.另人鼓舞地;赋予生命地
animation .n.生气;活跃;动画片
animator .n.动画片绘制者;鼓舞者
animism .n.泛灵论;万物有灵论
animist .n.泛灵论信仰者
animistic .a.泛灵论的
B
[dis-消失+anim]->使生命消失,失去活力
disanimate .vt使失去活力;使灰心
disanimation .n.灰心
C
[in-否定+anim]->没有生命,无生气
inanimate .a.无生命的;无生气的;无精打采的
D
[re-重新+anim]->重新赋予是生命->复活
reanimate .a.使复活;使重振精神;鼓舞
reanimation .n.复活;鼓舞
例句
1. The survival rate of these baby animals is very low. 这些幼畜的成活率很底。
2. The old professor’s words animated us to great effort. 这位老教授的话激励我们更努力
3. His animation was restored by artificial respiration. 用人工呼吸使他苏醒过来。
4. These are spermatic animalcules. 这些是精子。
5. The scene is one of the most animated we have met with. 这景色是我们见过最壮观之一。
6. The talk was interesting and animating. 谈话妙趣横生,令人振奋。
7. we shouldn’t be disanimated. 我们不应当灰心丧气。
同族词
拉丁语动词apto,aptatuam,aptare,(使相宜)的词干是-apt-.-aptat-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有:
A
[ad-加+apt,aptat适合->使更加适合]适应,适合,改编(使作品更能适应读者要求),改写
adapt .vt.使适应 .vi.适应
adaptability .n.适应性
adaptable .a.能适应的,可改编的
adaptation .n.适应,合适,改编剧本
adaptational .a.适应的,适合的
adaptationally .adv.适应地,适合地
adapter ,adaptor .n.改编者,接头;收音机
adaption .n.适应,改编,;改编本
adaptive .a.适应的,适合的
adaptively .adv.适应地
B
[apt-适合]恰当,贴切,聪明(能很快适应环境者),灵巧
apt .a.恰当的,贴切的,聪明的,灵巧的,敏捷的
aptitude .n.能力,敏悟
aptitudinal .a.才能的
aptitudinally .adv.敏悟地;有能力地
aptly .adv.适当地;聪明地
aptness .n.适合性;性情;倾向
C
[in-不+apt]拙劣(对事物不适应,显得笨手笨脚)
inapt .a.不适宜的;不合适的;不熟练的
inaptitude .n.不适当;拙劣
inaptly .adv.不适当地;拙劣地
in aptness .n.笨拙,拙劣
D
[un-不+apt]不适合,迟钝
unapt .a.不适合的,笨拙的,迟钝的
unaptly .adv.不适当地;笨拙地
unaotness .n.迟钝,笨拙;不合适
例句
1. These tractors have been adapted for use in very cold climates.
2. The organism has an adaptability to its surrounding.
3. His quick adaptation to the new environment is admirable.
4. It is a very apt remark.
5. He possesses an extraordinary aptitude for calculation.
6. That is an inapt remark.
7. I am a soldier and unapt to weep.
同族词
拉丁语动词armo,armavi,armatum,armare(武器)的词干是-arm-。来源于这一词干的同族词有:
A
[arm,armat武器]武器,武装,(用武器装备起来),舰队(武装起来的舰队);盔甲(打仗时穿的服装),犰狳(头顶,背部,尾部和四肢有角质鳞片的哺乳动物,象穿了盔甲似的)
arm .n.武器;兵种;。Vt. 武装,装备,.vi. 武装起来
armada .n.舰队;西班牙无敌舰队
armadillo .n.犰狳
armament .n.军队;武装力量;武器;防护器官;军舰
armamentarium .n.一套设备
armature .n.盔甲,防护器官
armed .a.武装的;(动植物)有防护器官(甲壳,皮刺等)的
armer .n.武装的人
armet .n.头盔
armistice .n.停战,休战
armless .a.无武器的
armor .n. 盔甲
armored .a.穿戴盔甲的
armorer .n.武器制造者
armoring .n.武器装甲
armor-piercing .a.穿甲的
armor-plated .a.装甲的
armory .n兵工厂
army .n.军队;陆军;野战军;兵团
B
[dis-除去+arm]解除武器;缴械;裁军;放下武器
disarm .vt. 缴。。。的械,解除。。。的攻防装备;消除。。。的怒气;.vi.放下武器,裁军
disarmament .n.放下武器,解除武装
disarming .a.使人消除敌意的
disarmingly .adv.使人消除敌意地
C
[re-重新+arm]重新拿起武器;重新武装
rearm .vt./vi. 重新拿起武器;重新武装
rearmament .n. 重新拿起武器;重新武装
D
[un-否定+arm]不让拿起武器,缴械,解除武装,放下武器,徒手(不拿武器)
unarm .vt. 缴。。。的械,解除。。。的攻防装备,.vi.放下武器
unarmed .a.非武装的;徒手的,手无寸铁的
unarmo(u)red .a.不穿戴盔甲的
例句
1. He armed his man with any weapons he can find.
2. That is an armada of transport trucks.
3. Competitive armaments lead to the war.
4. They will take up their arms and fight for their faith and justice.
5. We were angry but he disarmed us by his smile.
6. There they formed an army of about twenty thousand men.
7. If countries could agree about disarmament, the problem would be solved.
8. They rearmed the troops as soon as possible.
同族词
拉丁语动词audio,audivi,auditum,audire(听)的词干-audi-,-audit-。来源于这一词干的同族词有
A
[audi-,audit-听]与听有关的人和事
audibility .n.可闻度
audible .a.听得见的
audibly .adv.可听得
audience .n.听众,观众,读者,倾听,接见
audio .a.听觉的;音频的
audiogenic .a.声音引起的
audiogram .n.听觉敏度图
audiology .n.听觉学,听闻学
audiometer .n.听力计,音波计
audiometric .a.听力计的
audiometry .n.测听术,听力测定
audiophile .n.唱片等的爱好者
audio-video .a.视听传播的
audio-visual .a.听觉视觉的
audiphone .n.助听器
audit .vt.旁听;vi.审计
audition .n.听,听觉,试听,vt.试听(演员的)发音.vt.试演(尤其指发声)
auditor .n.审计员,(大学)旁听生
auditorial .a.审计的;审计员的
auditorium .n.听众席,讲堂,礼堂
auditory .a.听觉的,听到的,.n.听众
auditress .n.女审计员;女旁听生
B
[clair-超过+audi]超过其他人的听力
clairaudience .n.超人的听力
clairaudient .a.有超人听力的
C
[in-否定+audi]听不见
inaudibility .n.听不见
inaudible .a.听不见的
inaudibleness .n.听不见
inaudibly .adv.听不见地
D
[sub-在下+audi]言下之意,弦外之音
subaudible .a.刚刚听见的
subaudition .n.言外直意的领会
例句
1. The sobs of the mother were audible.
2. The audience was composed almost entirely ladies.
3. The graduation ceremony took place in college auditorium.
4. I auditioned five young actors yesterday.
5. This is auditory nerve.
6. She is a clairaudient student of Class Two.
7. Their whisper was inaudible.
8. The insect produces a subaudible noise.
9. There was a subaudition in his speech.
10. It was late, but the audience was increasing.
11. The play was produce in New York before audience of 1000 people.
12. The president was to give an audience to the delegation the next day.
同族词
拉丁语动词cado,cecidi,casum,cadere(死亡,落下)的词干是-cad-,-cid-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有
A
[ac-(ad-的变体)方向+cid落下->向下落->祸从天降]意外,事故,偶然,起伏,褶皱,地形不平
accident .n.以外的事,偶然的事,事故,褶皱,地形不平
accidental .a.偶然的,意外的,附属的
accidentalism .n.偶然;偶然论
accidentalist .n.偶然论者
accidentally .adv.偶然地
accidented .a.表面起伏不平的
accident-prone .a.(应粗枝大叶而)特别易出事故的
accident-proneness .n. 特别易出事故
accident-proof .a.可防止意外的
B
[cad-落下,死亡]尸体;暂时;脱落
cadaver .n.尸体(尤其指解剖用的尸体)
cadaveric .a.尸体的
cadaverine .n. 尸碱;尸胺
cadaverize .vt.使像尸体
cadaverous .a.尸体的,憔悴的
cade .a.离开其母而由人工喂养的(小动物)
cadence .n.调子;声音的抑扬顿挫;节奏
cadent .a.有节奏的;降落的
caducity .n.暂时性的;衰老,早落(性),脱落(性)
caduceus .a.短促的(树叶)早落的,脱落的
C
[de-完全+cad,cid落下->完全落下]颓废(意志消沉),堕落,脱藩,蜕膜
decadence .n.颓废;堕落;衰微
decadency .n.颓废;堕落;衰微
decadent .a.颓废的;.n.颓废者;颓废派艺术家(作家)
decadently .adv.颓废地
deciduas .n.蜕膜
decidual .a.蜕膜的
deciduate .a.有蜕膜的
deciduous .a.(在成熟期或一定季节)脱落的;每年落叶的;暂时的
indeciduate .a.无蜕膜的;不落叶的
indeciduous .a.常绿的,不落叶的;(叶)不脱落的
D
[in-加强+cid落下]加速落下突然发生,事件;偶然
incidence .n.发生;影响;影响的方式;影响范围;影响程度;入射;关联
incident .n.附带事件,小事件,事情;(小说,剧本中的)插曲,枝节;.a.易发生的;附属的
incidental .a.附带的;伴随的;偶然碰到的;非主要的;易发生的;.n.附带事件;杂项;杂费
incidentally .adv.附带地;偶然地;顺便说及地
例句
1. An accident happened and many lives were lost.
2. Columbus discovered America by accident.
3. He discovered an accidental error in his composition.
4. They met accidentally at New York in annual convention.
5. He has a cadence of 120 steps per minute.
6. The decadence of morals is bad for a nation.
7. The incidence of a tax is limited if only a few people must pay the tax.
8. He has a cadaverous countenance.
9. Frontier incidents have been common on the border.
10. On our trip we spent 100 yuan for meals, room and railroad fare, and 15 yuan for incidentals, such as candy, magazines’ stamps, etc.
11. In this discussion grave questions were incidentally brought up.
同族词
拉丁语动词calculo,calculavi,calciulatum,calaulare(计算)的词干是-calcul-。来源于这一词干的英语同族词有
A
[a-缺乏+calcul计算->计算力缺乏]
acalculia /n 计算力缺乏;计算不能
B
[calcul-计算]预测(推算出规律),可靠(经周密计算),结石(计算由石子引申而来)
Calculability /n 可能性
Calculagraph /n 计算器 calculator
Calculate /vt 计算;核算;预算,推测;以为;/vi计算;预告;认为
Calculated /a 被计算出来的;专为自己打算的
Calculatedly /adv 专为自己打算地
Calculating /计算的;专为自己打算的
Calculatingly /adv 有计算地
Calculation /n 计算;计算出来的结果,仔细的分析,预测
Calculational /a 计算的;预测的
Calculative /a 需要计算的;老是在打算的
Calculator /n 计算者,计算表,计算机,操纵计算机的人
Calculous /a 结石的
Calculus /n 微积分;计算;演算;石;积石;牙垢
C
[in-否定+calcul]计算不能
incalculability /n难测性;易变性;不可数性
incalculable /a数不清的,无数的;极大的;难预测的;不可靠的;易变的
incalculableness /n数不清;不可靠
incalculably /adv数不清地;极大地
D
[mis-失误+calcul]计算失误
miscalculate /vt算错,vi,失算
miscalculation /n算错;估计错误,失算
miscalculator /判断错误者
E
[pre-预先+calcul]计算在前
precalculable /a可预算的;可预测的
precalculate /vt预算;预测
precalculation /n预算;预测
例句
1. The scientist can calculate when the spaceship will reach the moon.
2. The result is beyond calculation at present.
3. This is a single-axis calculator.
4. A flood in the valley would cause incalculable losses.
词干-cert-(确定)
同族词
拉丁语动词cerno,crevi,cernere( 确定)*的词干是-cert-。来源这一词干的英语同族词有
A
[as-(ad-的变体)加强+cert 确定]加速确定>确定无疑;查明;弄清,探知,发现
ascertain /vt 查明,弄清,确定
ascertainer /n探知者,发现者
ascertainable /a 可查明的,可弄清的
ascertainableness /n明显,弄清
ascertainably /adv可查明地,可弄清地
ascertainment /n查明,弄清,确定
unascertainable /a无法查明的,无法弄清的
unascertained /a未查明的,未弄清的
B
[cert-确定]确凿,无疑
cert /n必然发生的事
certain /a确凿;可靠的;一定的;必然的;确信的
certainly /adv一定,必定;当然;当然可以
certainty /n必然的事,毫无疑问的事;确实,肯定
certes /adv 必然
certifiable /a可证明的
certificate /n证(明)书,执照,证券,单据/vt发证书给。。。
certificated /a有授权证书的
certified /a被证明的,有保证的;持有证明书的
certify /vi(有保证书)证明;vi用书面形式证明
certitude /n确信;必然性;确实性
C
[con-共同+cert]共同确定=>一致,协作,音乐会(和谐一致),安排
concert /n音乐会,演奏会;协奏曲;一致;vi协力;n.首席小提琴手
concerted /a商订的;一致的;协力的
concertedly /adv协调地;一致地
concertino /n大协奏曲中的独奏曲乐器
preconcert /vt预先商订的
D
[de-除去+cert]除去能确定的东西=>不确定
decertify /vt收回(或取消)。。。的证件(或执照)
decertification /n收回证件
E
[in-否定+cert]不确定
incertitude /n不肯定;无把握;怀疑;不安;不安定;不稳定
F
[navi-海+cert]航海证明
navicert /n航海证明书
G
[un-不+cert]不确定
uncertain /a无常的,易变的;靠不住的;不确定的
uncertainly /adv易变地
uncertainness /n 易变,靠不住
uncertainty /n无常,易变;靠不住;不确定;有疑问的事情
例句
1. It is difficult to ascertain what really happened.
2. He views as to the matter are easily ascertainable.
3. It is absolutely certain that our team will win the game.
4. Certainly our team will win the game.
5. After three days, our victory became a certainty.
6. He has a certificate that he is a member of the committee.
7. We can certify for his honesty.
8. The concert with his colleagues.
9. He works in concert with his colleagues.
10. He refused to concert with them.
11. We should take concerted action.
12. The date of their arrival is uncertain.
A
[abs-(ab-的变体)离开+cis切割=>切掉]脱落;截去,切除;横坐标(与纵坐标交切)
abscise /vt自然脱落
abscisic /a脱落的
abscisin /n脱落素
abscissa /n横坐标
abscission /n截去,切除,脱离;顿听法
B
[circum-周围+cis切割->切成一圈]环切
circumcise /vt割除。。。的包皮(或**);对。。。进行环切术;净(心)
circumciser /n环切术者
circumcision /n包皮环切术;环切术;(犹太教)割礼;净心
C
[con-加强+cis切割->尽量切除多余的->删繁就简]简要,简明
concise /简明的,简洁的,简要的
D
[de-完全+cid,cis切割->快刀斩乱麻,斩钉截铁]决定,解决;无疑;果断(决断)
decidable /a可以决定的;决定得了的
decide /vt决定,决意;解决;裁决;vi决定,下决心;判决
decided /a决定了的;坚决的;明显的
decidedly /adv坚决地;明确地
decidedness /n坚决,果断;明显,明确
decider /n决定者;裁决者;决赛
decision /n决定,决心;果断;坚定;决议;结果
decisive /a决定性的;明确的;果断的
decisively /adv明确地;果断地
decisiveness /n明确;果断
indecision /n无决断力,优柔寡断,犹豫不决;缺乏决心;议而不决
indecisive /a非决定性的;非结论性的;不决断的,犹豫不决的;优柔寡断的;未清楚标明的;不明确的;模糊的
indecisively /adv犹豫不决地;
indecisiveness /n犹豫不决
redecide /vt再决定,重新决定
undecided /a未定的,未觉地;(天气)不稳定的;不鲜明的;模糊的
undecidedly /adv优柔寡断地
undecidedness /n优柔寡断;不安定
E
[ex-离开+cid,cis]割掉;删除
excide /vt切开;割掉
excise /vt割去,删除;在。。。上切切口
excision /n切除;删除;切除术
excisional /a切除的;删除的
F
[in-向内+cis]切除;切口;雕刻,切迹;切牙
incisal /a切的;割的
incise /vt切入;切开;雕刻
incised /a切入的;切开的;刀伤;割伤;雕刻的
incision /n切入,切开;雕刻
incisive /a切入的;锋利的;尖锐的;深刻的;透切的;切牙的;门牙的
incisor /n切牙,门牙
incisory /a门牙的;适合切割的
incisure /n切迹
G
[pre-预先+cis]摘要;精确;严格;正确
précis /n摘要,概要;大意;梗概;vt.摘。。。的要点,写。。。的大意
precise /a精确的,准确的;讲究精确的;明确的;恰好的;刻板的;拘泥的
precisely /adv精确地;明确地;刻板地;拘泥地;正好地;恰恰
preciseness /n精确;确切;拘泥
precisian /n严格遵守规则的人;清教徒
precision /n精确性;精密;精密度;a/精确的,精密的
precisionist /n(在语言方面)讲究精确的人
precisive /a精确的;正确的
imprecise /a不精确的;不明确的,含糊的
B
cid还构成下列一些单词[cid-杀戮+e名词性结尾杀……(药)剂;cid杀戮+al形容词词性结尾¬—>杀……的]
aph蚜+I(连接元音)+cide杀aphicide /n杀蚜虫剂
bacill杆菌+I+cide=bacillicid /n杀杆菌药剂
formicide杀蚂蚁药剂
fungicidal /a杀真菌的
gametocide /a杀配子体的
herbicide /n除草剂
insecticide /n杀虫剂
larvicide /n杀幼虫剂
miticidal /a杀螨的
miticide /n杀螨剂
nematicide/n杀线虫剂
parasiticide /n杀寄生虫剂
pediculicide /n灭虱
rodenticide /n杀鼠剂
sporicide /n杀螺旋体剂
sporicide /n杀孢子剂
taeniacide /n杀滴虫剂
vermicide /n杀蠕虫剂
viricide /n杀病毒剂
weedicide /n除草剂
例句
1. A concise account of the event is needed.
2. We have not decided as to who shall be the winner of the prize.
3. They won the decisive victory.
4. His character is very decided.
5. I have not yet given my decision on the matter.
6. A tumor was excised.
7. He incises a copper plate.
8. I have got an incisive weapon,
9. I came at six o’clock precisely.
10. A scientist must be precise in making tests.
词干-claim-,clam-,-clamat-(喊叫)
同族词
A
[ac-(ad-的变体)加强+claim,clamat叫喊,加强叫喊,兴高采烈的喊叫]欢呼,喝彩;赞扬;鼓掌
acclaim vt 向……欢呼;为……喝彩; vt 欢呼,喝彩; n 欢呼,喝彩
acclamation n 欢呼
acclamatory a欢呼的,喝彩的
B
[claim,clam-叫喊,呼吁,要求]索取(要取),声称,主张,迫切要求。
Claim vt要求;声称;主张;n,要求;权利。
Claimable a 可要求的;可认领的
Claimant n 请求者;申请者
Claimless a 无要求的
Clament a 喧嚷的;紧急的;迫切的
Clamantly adv 喧嚷地;迫切地
Clamor,clamour n 吵闹;喧嚷;叫喊;vi吵闹
Clamorous a喧闹的,吵吵嚷嚷的
C
[con-共同+clam,clamat]共同喊叫
conclamant a 异口同声的
conclamation n 异口同声
D
[de-完全+claim,clamat]不停的喊叫,慷慨陈词;雄辩,朗读
declaim vt 慷慨激昂的演说,雄辩,朗读;攻击;vt朗读
declaimer n演讲者;朗诵者
declamation n雄辩;雄辩术;朗诵
declamatory n雄辩的;适合朗诵的
E
[dis-否定+claim,clamat]不要叫喊,不呼吁,不要求;放弃,否认,不索取
disclaim vt 放弃;不索取;否认
disclaimer n放弃;不承认
disclamation n放弃;不承认;不承受
disclamatory a否认的
F
[ex-超越+claim.clamat]惊呼,惊叫,感叹
exclaim vt呼喊;惊叫;大声说
exclamation n呼喊;惊叫;感叹;惊叹语
exclamational a呼喊的;惊叫的;感叹的
exclamative a惊叫的;感叹的
exclamatorily adv感叹地;惊叹地
exclamatory a惊叹的;感叹的
G
[non-不+claim]不喊叫,不呼吁,不要求
nonclaim n未提出要求;要求懈怠
H
[over-超过+claim,clamat]过分要求
overclaim n过分的要求
I
[pro-公开+claim,clamat] 叫喊,公开叫喊,公布于众;宣告;声明,宣布;表明;显示
proclaim vt宣告;宣布;公布;声明;公告
proclamation n宣布,公布;声明;公告
proclamatory a公告的,布告的
self-proclaimed a自称的
J
[quit-放弃+claim]放弃要求
quitclaim n放弃要求
K
[re-返回+claim,clamat]召唤回来;感化;收回,改造,开垦,开拓
reclaim vt开拓;开垦;改造;感化;n改造,感化
reclaimable a可开垦的;可改造的
reclaimant n矫正者;挽救者
reclaimer 感化者;纠正者;改造者
reclaimation n开垦;改造;收复
reclame n公众的欢迎
irreclaimability n无可改造性
irreclaimable a不能开垦的;(人)坏得无法挽救的
irreclaimableness n不能开垦;无法改造
irreclaimably adv无法改造地
L
[un-无+claim]无人承认
unclaimed a无人认领的;无人领取的
例句
1. The newspaper acclaimed the fireman a hero.
2. He was hurt in a railway accident and has put in a claim for compensation.
3. The newspapers were clamoring(大肆) against the government plans.
4. He declaimed against the government last week.
5. He disclaims any right to interfere in the affairs of his neighbor.
派生词com-加在一些词的前面可以构成新词,具有“共同”,“加强”,“互相”等意思。Con-用在c,d,f,g,j,n,q,s,t,v,之前;col-用在l之前;cor-用在r之前。例如:
labor n/vt/vi 工作,劳动 collaborate vt合作
collaboration n合作
lapse n/vi/vt 跌落;陷入;使失效 collapse vi/vt使倒坍,崩溃
collapsible a(椅子等)可折叠的
linear a线的 collinear a共线的
loquacious a多话的,健谈的 colloquial a口语的;会话的
colloquialism n口语
colloquist n谈话者,对谈者
colloquium n讨论会,报告
colloquy n谈话
mandate n/vt命令,委任,委托 command vt/vi命
commandant a指挥官,命令
commandeer vt征用
commander n指挥员,司令
commanding a指挥的
commend vt把……交托给
称赞
commendable a值得称赞的
commendation n称赞
mensurable a可量的 commensurability n可公度;
可通度
commensurable a可公度的
commensurate a同量的
mission n使命,任务 commission n为人,任命
commissioner n委员,特派员
commitment n交托
committee n委员会
patriot n爱国者 compatriot n同胞,同一国人
compatriotic a同胞的
catenate vt连锁,连接 concatenate vt连锁,连接
catenation n连锁,连接 concatenation n连锁,连接
cave n/vt/vi洞;掘洞,使塌陷;陷落 concave a/n凹的;凹面;凹
cede vt放弃,让步 concede vt/vi承认;让步;放弃希望
cession n让与 concession n让步;租地
concessionaire n受让人
concessionary a让步的
concessive a让步的
cordial n/a强心剂;热心的 concord a协调,同意,一致
concordance n协调,一致
concordancy n协调,一致
concordant a协调的,一致的
concordat n协定;契约
current n/a流;趋势;流通;现在;当前 concur vi同意,一致
concurrence n同意,一致
concurrent a同意的,一致的
concurrently adv同意地;一致地
concurrentness adv同意;一致
duct n导管 conduce v导致
conductor vt/vi/n引导;传导
conductance n导致;电导
conductibility n传导性
conductible n传导;引导
conductive a传导性;有传导力的
conductivity n传导性
conductor n导体;引导者
conductress n女引导者
form n/vt/vi形状;构成;形成 conform vi/vt使相似;使一致;使适应
conformable a相似的;一致的;适应的
conformance n相似;一致;适应
conformation n形成;一致;适应
conformism n盲从态度
conformist n/a尊奉传统者;因袭的
conformity n相似;一致;服从
front n前面;正面 confront vt面对,使碰面
fuse vi/vt使熔合;结合 confuse vt使混乱
confusion n混乱
join vt连接;结合 conjoin vt/vi连接;结合
joint n/v/a连接物;连接;联合的 conjoint a连接的;联合的
junction n连合 conjunction n连合;连接词
conjunct a连合的
conjunctional a连合的
conjunctive a/n连合的;连接词
conjuncture n结合
query vt/vi/n质问,发问 conquer vt攻克;征服
conquerable a可攻克的;可征服的
conqueringly adv胜利地;以征服者的姿态
quest vi/vt/n搜寻;远征 conquest n攻克,征服
science n知识;科学 conscience n良心
conscientious a有良心的
conscious a知觉的;有意识的
consciously adv知觉上;意识上
consciousness n知觉,意识
scribe n/vt书写 conscribe vt征召;征(兵)
script n书写手迹 conscript vt/n征召;征兵;应征士兵
conscription n征召;征兵
sentient a有感觉的 consent vi/n同意,答应
consentaneous a同意的;一致的
consenter n同意者
consentient a同意的;一致的
consenting a同意的;准许的
sequence n顺序;后果 consequence n结果
sequent a/n连续的;结果 consequent a/n作为结果的;推论
consequential a结果的
consequently adv因而;所以
sign n/vt/vi签字;标签 consign vt/vi交付;委托;同意
consignation n委托;托送
consignee n收件人;受托人
consigner n交付人;委托人
consignment n交付;委托
consignor n交付人;委托人
sort n种类;品种;品质 consort n配偶;同事;结交;调和
consortium n合伙;财团;会社;结合
species n种类 conspecies n同属的动植物
specific a特种的 conspecific a同种的
strict a严格的;拉紧的 constrict vt收紧,压缩
constriction a收紧,压缩
constrictive a收紧的;压缩的
constrictor n/压缩物
constrictor n收紧;压缩
constringency n收紧;压缩
constringent a收紧的;压缩的
temporary a一时的,暂时的 contemporary a同时代的;同时期的
contemporaneity n同时代;当代
contemporaneous a同时代的
contemporize vt/vi使同时发生
traction n拖;牵引 contraction n收缩
contract vt/vi收缩
contracted a收缩的
contractibility n收缩性
contractile a可收缩的
contractible a会收缩的
contractility n收缩力
contractive a有收缩性的
contractor n收缩肌;立约者
verge vi倾向 converge vi/vt集中于一点;趋于相同目的
convergence n集中
convergency n集中
convergent a集中的,会聚的
convergently adv集中地;会聚地
volution n旋转 convolution n盘旋
convolute vi/vt盘旋
convoluted a盘旋的
convolve vi盘旋
convolvement n盘旋
例句
1. The present work comprises five essays nicely concatenated.
2. The palm of one’s hand is slightly concave.
3. Everyone concedes that two and two make four.
4. I concentrate my thought on the subject.
5. It is at the center of the city.
6. He concluded that the plan was not workable.
7. In concordance with your wish I went there.
8. It is impossible to obtain the concurrence of all the parties concerned.
9. Wood is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, but a metal conducts well in both case.
10. I am confirmed in my opinion by what you told me.
11. The stranger conformed his ways to ours.
12. They conjoin in one to fight against his proposition.
13. A severe illness in conjunction with the hot weather has left the baby very weak.
14. The country has never been conquered by foreign force.
15. The Romans extended their conquest to Britain.
16. The knowledge quieted his conscience.
17. I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.
18. He escaped conscription because he was too short.
19. My father could not consent to my leaving school.
20. I ought first to have asked your consent.
21. He does not consider the consequences.
22. The goods were consigned to you by railway and have arrived by now.
23. It was constructed from designs prepared by famous engineer.
24. The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
25. That is this result of the corrupt system.
词干-dens-(稠,凝)
同族词
[con-加强+dens凝结->凝结在一起]凝结,压缩,缩合,浓缩
condensability n可凝性;可压缩性
condensable a可凝结的;(文章等)可压缩的
condensary n炼乳工厂
condensate n冷凝物,冷凝液
condensation n冷凝(作用);凝聚(作用);缩合(作用);(文章等的)压缩
condensational a冷凝的,凝聚的
condensative a易凝缩的;有凝结趋势的
condensator n聚光器;凝结器
condense vt使冷凝,使凝结;压缩;精简;vi浓缩,凝结
condensed a缩小的,缩短的;浓缩的
condensedly adv浓缩地;缩短地
condenser n冷凝器,聚光器;电容器
condensery n炼乳工厂
condensable a可凝结的
condensity n凝结;浓缩
extracondensed a细长密集的
incondensability n无凝结性的
incondensable a不可凝缩的,无凝缩性
recondensation n再凝集;再浓缩
recondense vi/vt使再凝集;使再浓缩
B
[dens-稠密]密集,浓厚,愚钝(思想不灵活)
dense a密集;稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的;极度的;(底片)厚的,反差强
densely adv密集地;稠密地;愚钝地
denseness n密集;稠密;浓厚;愚钝
densify vt使增加浓度/密度
densimeter n密度计
densimetric a密度计的
densimetrically adv用密度计
densimetry n用密度计测量
densitometer n光密度计;显象密度计
density n密集(度),稠密(度);密度;愚钝;厚度;不透明度
C
[non-否定+dens稠密]无处稠密(数学用语)
nondense a无处稠密的
D
[nowhere-无处+dens稠密]无处稠密(数学用语)
nowhere-dense a无处稠密的
例句
1. A condensation of that famous book was printed in our magazine last month.
2. Steam condenses into water when it touches a cold surface.
3. He has to condense his letter of application into one page.
4. This is a condensed version of that famous book.
5. I like the condensed fruit juices.
6. This book is condensable.
7. The city was densed with soldiers.
8. The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.
9. We need a densimeter.
同族词
A
[doc-,doct-教,说]博士(能说会道的,博学多才之士),医生(古代医生多为教师兼职,中外概同),先生(对知识分子的称呼,尤其是教师)
docile a容易管教的,驯顺的,驯良的
docility n驯良,驯顺
doctor n博士,医生;兽医;先生;vt授……以博士头衔;医治
doctoral a博士的
doctorate a博士衔,博士学位
doctress n女博士
doctrinaire n空谈理论的(人)
doctrinairism n空谈理论,教条主义
doctrinal a教条的,教义的
doctrinally adv教条地
doctrinarilly adv在基本上原则的
doctrine n教条,教义;原则
document n公文,文件;文献;证件;vt用文件证明
documentable a可用文件证明的
documental a公文的,文件的
documentarily adv在公文上
documentary a公文的,文件的;证书的;记录的;n纪录影片;记实小说
documentation n文件的提供
B
[in-否定+doc教---难教]不服从(怎么教也不行)。难驯服
indocile a难驯服的;倔强的
indocility n不服从;难驯服
C
[in-向内+doct教=教导入门]灌输;教授
indoctrinate vt灌输;教,教训
indoctrinator n灌输者;教授
indoctrination n灌输;教训
D
[post-后+doct教]在受高等教育之后
postdoctoral a博士后
E
[un-无+doc说]无任何说明=无以证明
undocumented a无正式文件的;无事实证明的
例句
1. Both are docile pupils looking for instruction.
2. If you are ill, go to see a doctor at once.
3. My father doctored here for over 50 years.
4. Where did she do her doctorate?
5. With its entry into World War II, the United States rejected the doctrine of isolationism.
6. He arranged his documents before leaving the office.
7. The history of that period is very badly documented.
8. It is too plain to need documentation.
9. He is an indocile domineering man.
10. They indoctrinate the immigrants in a new way of life.
词干-equ-(相等)
同族词
A
[co-(com-的变体)共同+equ 相等]彼此等待
coequal a(在地位权利等方面)相互平等的
coequality n相互平等
coequally adv相互平等地
B
[equ-相等]平衡;平均;公平;赤道
equability n平稳;一样;平静
equable a平衡的;(相当)稳定的
equably adv平稳地,稳定地
equal a相等的,均等的;相同的;平衡的;胜任的;不相上下的;合适的;平静的;n相等的事物;(地位等)相同的人;vt等于;比得上
equalitarian a平均主义的;平等主义的;n平均主义者;平等主义者
equalitarianism 平均主义;平等主义
equality n同等;平均;等式
equalization n相等;均等;平均
equalize vt/vi(使)相等;n相等;均等;平均
equalizer n使相等者;使平均者;平衡器;均衡器;均压线;补偿器
equally adv平等地;相同地
equanimity n沉着,平静,镇定
equate vt使相等;同等对待;表示……相等;vt相同
equation n平衡;均衡;平均;相等;等式
equational a方程式的;相等的
equator n赤道;天球赤道;(平均分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆
equatorial a赤道的;n赤道仪
equatorially adv在赤道附近
equiangular a等角的
equiaxed a各方等大的(尤其指金属晶粒)
equicaloric a(能产生)同等热量的
equicenter n等心
equidistance n等距
equidistant a等距的;同比例的
equidistantly adv等距离地;同比例地
equilateral a等边的;等面的;两侧对称的;n等边形;等边
equilibrant n平衡力,均衡力
equilibrate vt/vi平衡;(使)均衡;(使)相称;(使)均衡
equilibration n平衡;相称;平均
equilibrator n均衡器
equilibrist n走钢丝的人
equilibrium n平衡;平均;相称;平静;不偏不倚
equimolal a重量克分子浓度相等的
equimolecular a等分子数的
equimultiple n等倍数,等倍量
equinoctial a二分点的;昼夜平分的;春分(或秋分)的;赤道的
equinox n昼夜平分时;二分点
C
[in-不+equ(i)相等]不相等
inequable a不一律的;不均衡的;不公允的
inequality n不平等;不平均;不均衡;不相同;不等(式)
inequilateral a不等边的
inequitable a不公正的,偏私的
inequitably adv不公正地;偏私地
inequity n不公正,不公平,偏私
D
[sub-几乎+equ]几乎相等
subequal a几乎相等
subequatorial a近赤道的
E
[trans-横国+equ]横过赤道
transequatorial a横越赤道的
F
[un-不+equ]不相等
unequable a不温和的;易老化的
unequably adv不相等地;不平等地
unequal a不相等的,不同的;不平等的;不对称的;n不同等的事物
unequalable a可不相等的
unequaled a不等同的;不能比拟的
unequalize vt使不平等
unequally adv不相等地;不对称地
unequitable a不公平的
unequitably adv不公平地
例句
1. He is coequal with others.
2. In size Japan is equal to France.
3. He had no equal.
4. I cannot equal him in English.
5. He is not on an equality with you.
6. We equalized accounts.
7. They are both equally pretty and they can both run equally fast.
8. The equatorial diameter of the earth is longer than the polar diameter.
9. The body of the fish is equilibrated with the water in witch it swims.
10. We indicated the inequalities of the earth’s surface.
11. His strength was unequal to the task.
同族词
A
[ab-离开+err游走]离开正道越走越远;越轨;离开正路
aberrance n离开正路
aberrancy n脱离常轨
aberrant a离开正路的;脱离常轨的;畸变的;异常的
aberration n离开正路;离开正轨;过失;心理失常;像差;畸变;变型
aberrational a离开正路的;心理失常的;变型的
B
[err-游走,走岔]歧途;犯罪(走入歧途),错误(方法不正确;路子走得不对);出差(走出办公室),漂泊(到处游走),巡游,不稳
err vi犯错误;弄错;作恶;入歧途;漫游
errability n弄错;作恶
errable a可能错误的;可能偏差的
errancy n错误状态
errand n差使;使命
errant a周游的;漂泊的;错误的;迷路的;误入歧途的
errantly adv漂泊地;错误地
errantry n游侠行为
errata n,pl错误;勘误表
erratic a飘忽不定的;不稳定的;无规律的;移动的;游走的;n古怪的人
erratically adv不稳定地
erratum n错误;勘误表
erring a做错了事的;有罪过的
erringly adv有罪过地
erroneous a错误的;不正确的
erroneously adv错误地;不正确地
erroneousness n错误,不正确
error n谬误;错误;谬见;错误思想;罪过;邪恶;差错
C
[in-否定+err]没有错误;无误;确定
inerrability n绝对正确性
inerrable a不会错的;绝对正确的
inerrably adv绝对正确地
inerrancy n无错误;绝对正确
inerrant a不会错的;绝对正确的
inerratic a有规律的;固定的
D
[knight-骑士+err]到处游走的侠客
knight-errant n游侠骑士;侠客
E
[un-无,未+err]未走岔,未走错
unerring a没有偏差的;准确的
unerringly adv准确地
unerringness n准确;无过错
例句
1. That rocket was on an aberrant course.
2. The aberrations(荒唐行为) of his youth have long been forgotten.
3. He erred in supposing that the house was empty.
4. I’ve got a few errands to do in the town.
5. It is the erroneous belief that the earth is flat.
6. He went over it and found only two or three errors.
词干-fa-,-fat-(说)
同族词
A
[af-(ad的变体)接近+fa说---靠近说话----平易近人---和蔼可亲]温柔,友善;和蔼可亲;(天气)宜人
affability n和蔼可亲;温柔;友善
affable a和蔼可亲的;(天气等)宜人的
affably adv温柔地;友善地
B
[ef-(ex的变体)向外+fa说---向外说出---可用语言表达]说出;表达;说明
effable a能被说出的。可表达的;可说明的,可解释的
C
[fa-,-fat说]寓言(有所寄托的话),虚构(假话);名声(众口传闻,知名度是被大家说出来的),著名;命运(上帝旨意,宿命论的说法)
fable n寓言;虚构的故事;传说;无稽之谈;情节;大众闲谈的题材;vi讲寓言
fabled a寓言中的;虚构的
fabler n编寓言者;虚构情节者
fabulist n寓言家,撒谎者
fabulosity n寓言性质;虚构性;无稽;惊人
fabulous a寓言般的;寓言中的;惊人的;难以置信的,极好的;编写寓言的
fabulously adv难以置信地
fabulousness n寓言;难以置信
fame n名望;名声;vt使闻名;盛传;称道
famous a著名的;出名的;极好的;非常令人满意的
famously adv极好地;非常令人满意
fatal a命运的,决定命运的;命中注定的;宿命的;致命的;毁灭性的;不幸的
fatalism n宿命论
fatalist n宿命论者
fatalistic a宿命论的;宿命的
fatalistically adv宿命论地
fatality n命运决定的事物天数,命运;厄运;灾祸;死亡(事故),致命性
fatalize /fatalise vt使倾向宿命论;使受命运支配;vi倾向宿命论
fatally adv致命地
fate n命运;天数;毁灭;灾难;vt注定
fated a命运决定的;注定要毁灭的
fateful a命中注定的;与命运有关的;致命的
fatefully adv命中注定地
fatefulness n命中注定;重大;致命
fatidic(al) a寓言的;有寓言能力的
D
[in-否定+fa---不说----不会说;不被正面传说]臭名(名声,荣誉的反面);婴儿(不会说话);幼稚(孩子气)
infamize vt使声名狼藉
infamous a声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的;丢脸的;低劣的
infamy n臭名;声名狼藉,臭名昭著;出丑;丑事
infancy n婴儿期;摇篮时代;未成年
infant n婴儿,幼儿;未成年者;a婴儿的;幼稚的;初期的;未成年的
infanticide n杀害婴儿;杀婴犯
infantile a婴儿(期)的;幼稚的
infantine a婴儿(期)的;早期的
infantilism n幼稚型,婴儿型;幼稚病;幼稚行为
E
[pre-前+fa,fat-说---说在前面]序言,引言
preface n序言,前言,绪论,引言;vt给……作序;作为……的开端;开始;vi作序
prefatorial a序言的;引言性的;位于前面的
prefatory a序言的;引言性的;位于前面的
例句
1. The host is affable to his guests.
2. The story is all a fable.
3. It is fatal to his hopes.
4. There were a dozen fatalities and many cases of injuries.
5. He was fatally wounded.
6. Fate is always against him.
7. He seems fated to lose all his money.
8. He suffered an infamous punishment.
9. We found the infamy of his action.
10. That was the life in his infancy.
11. This is the preface of the first edition.
同族词
A
[de-加强+fenc,fend,fens保护-----加强保护]防御,防护,防务,辩护(保护自己)
defence n防御;保卫;防务;辩护;答辩
defenceless a无防御的;无防备的
defencelessly adv无防御地
defencelessness n无防御;无防备
defend vt防守;为……辩护
defendable a可保护的
defendant n被告;a处于被告的地位
defender n保管者
defendress n女保管者
defense n防护;防御;防御物;自卫;辩护;答辩
defenseless a无防备的
defenselessly adv无防备地
defenselessness n无防备;不设防
defensibility n可防御性
defensible a能防御的;能辩护的
defensibleness n可防御;可辩护
defensibly adv可防御地
defensive a可防御的;防卫的;守势的;n防御;守势
defensively adv在防御上
defensiveness n防御;防卫;守势
defensory a防御的;防卫的;守势的
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indefensibility n不能防的;难以防御的;不能辩护的
indefensible a不能防守的
indefensibly adv不能防守地
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self-defense n自卫
self-defensive a自卫的
undefendableness n无法保卫
undefended a没有防备的,无保护的
B
[fenc-,fend-保护]栅栏,篱笆(防御鸡犬),击剑(保护自己,消灭敌人),防护(设防保护),辩论(捍卫自己的观点)
fence n栅栏;围栏;篱笆;击剑;雄辩;vt把……用栅栏围起来
fenceless a无围栏的
fencelessness n无围栏;无保护
fencer n击剑的人;修建栅栏的人
fencible a国防军士兵;a能卫国的
fend vt保护;挡开;vi照料
fender n防御物;火炉围栏;救护装置
fendered a用栅栏保护的
C
[for(e)-先,前+fend-保护---保护在前]挡开;防止
forefend vt挡开;避开;防止;保护
forfend vt挡开;避开;防止;保护
D
[of-(ob-的变体)对着+fenc,fend,fens.保护----对着别人的保护----对着别人的篱笆----冒犯]触怒;伤害,进攻;罪过
offence n冒犯;触怒;犯法;进攻
offenceless a不冒犯别人的;无力进攻的
offencelessness n无力进攻
offend vt冒犯;触怒;伤害;vi犯错
offendable a可冒犯的;能伤害的
offendedly adv冒犯地
offender n冒犯者;罪犯
offendress n女冒犯者
offense n犯法;犯罪;伤感情;不说;触怒;攻击
offenseless a无罪的;不讨厌的
offenselessly adv无罪地
offensive a冒犯的;唐突的;进攻的;n进攻
offensively adv冒犯地;进攻地
offensiveness n冒犯;唐突;进攻
例句
1. They took proper defense against their enemy’s attack.
2. It is grammatically defensible.
3. He defended his point successfully.
4. Both countries claimed that they were acting on the defensive.
5. The tree is fenced around with wire.
6. Beautiful white fencing enclosed the pastures.
7. The house jumped over the fence.
8. He offended at(by) my words.
9. No smoking here; offenders will be fine $5.00.
10. His words gave great offense to everybody present.
词干-fid-(信任)
同族词
A
[af-(ad的变体)+fid-信任---使更加信任]宣誓(当众说出表示决心的话)
affidavit n宣誓书
B
[con-共同+fid-信任---更加相信]密友(无话不谈);吐露(倾吐内心秘密);心腹;确信
confidant n(常指可以与谈有关恋爱事情的)密友,知己
confidante n知己女友
confide vt吐露(秘密)信托;委托;vi信任;吐露秘密
confidence n信任;信心;自信;把握;大胆;过于自信;私房生活;a骗得信任的
confident a确信的;有信心的,自信的,过于自信的;狂妄的n知心人
confidently adv确信地;自信地
confidential a极易信任的,心腹;秘密;表示信任的;易于信任他人的
confidentially adv秘密地
confiding a信任别人的
confidingly adv信任别人地
nonconfidence n不信任;不自信;不秘密
overconfidence n过分自信
overconfident a过分自信的;自负的
preconfide vt先前信赖vi先前信任
self-confidence a自信,自持
self-confident a自信的;满怀信心的
unconfident a无信心的;迟疑的
C
[dif-(dis-的变体)否定+fid信任----不予信任]缺乏自信,胆怯;踌躇]
diffidence n缺乏自信;羞怯;胆怯;踌躇
diffident a缺乏自信的;羞怯的;胆怯的;踌躇的
diffidently adv胆怯到;踌躇地
D
[fid-信任]信仰;信托;信用
fideism n信仰主义
fideist n信仰主义者
fideistic a信仰主义的
fidelity n忠诚;忠实;逼真;精确;逼真度;保真度;重现精度
fiducial a基于信仰的;信托的;信用的;基准的
fiducially adv信用地;基准地
fiduciary a信托的;信用的;受信托的;信用发行的;n受信托人
fiduciarily adv信用地
E
[in-否定+fid---不信任]异教;怀疑;背信;不贞
infidel n 不信仰宗教的人;异教徒;a不信仰宗教的;异教徒的;怀疑的
infidelity n无宗教信仰;不信基督教;背信,不忠实
infidelize vt/vi使 不信奉宗教
F
[nulli-无+fid----无信任----没有信仰]
nullifidian n无宗教信仰的人
G
[per-过于+fid----过于信任]叛卖;背信弃义
perfidious a背信弃义的;叛卖的;不忠的
perfidiously adv背信弃义地;叛卖地
perfidiousness n背信弃义;叛卖
perfidy n背信弃义;叛卖;出卖
例句
1. I confide this book to your keeping.
2. He enjoys the confidence and esteem of his friends
3. I feel quite confident that he will do his duty.
4. He told her something confidentially.
5. He failed through diffidence alone.
6. He remained an infidel to his dying day.
7. Infidelity is ground for their divorce.
8. The fidelity of the translation is very important.
9. He is diffident about expressing his opinion.
10. You have won my confidence; I know I can trust you.
同族词
A
[con-加强+fig---加强塑造----塑造成一定的形状]外形,结构
configuration n构造,结构;外形;构型
configurational a结构的;外形的
configurationally adv在外表上
configurative a外形的
configure vt使成型,使具形体
B
[dis-相反+fig----将塑造的形体毁坏]损坏外形;玷污
disfiguration n损坏外形
disfigure vt损坏……的外形(容貌);损坏;玷污
disfigurement n损坏;玷污
disfigurer n损坏外形者
disfiguringly adv在损坏外形方面
C
[ef-(ex的变体)外+fig----外形塑造]肖像;雕像;模拟像
effigial a肖像
effigurate a有一定形状的
effigy n(被憎恨或藐视的人的)肖像;雕像;模拟像
D
[fict-,fig-塑]陶制品,虚构,杜撰,比喻;配角
fictile a塑造的;可塑造的;黏土制的;陶器的;n陶制品
fiction n虚构;杜撰;捏造;小说;明知不符和事实而习惯上仍采用的假设
fictional a虚构的;小说的
fictionally adv杜撰地;虚构地
fictioneer n小说作家
fictionist n小说家(长篇小说的)
fictionization n编小说
fictionize vt把……编成小说
fictitious a虚构的;杜撰的;非真实的;假设的;假装的;小说的
fictitiously adv虚构地;假设地
fictitiousness n虚构;杜撰;假设
fictive a非真实的;假设的]
fictively adv非真实地;假装地
figuline a陶制的;n陶器
figurable a能形成的;能定型的
figurability n能形成性;能定型性
figural a比喻的;借喻的;具有人的形象的
figurant n(芭蕾舞)配角;群众角色
figurante n(芭蕾舞)女配角;女群众角色
figurative a比喻的,借喻的;象征的;用图形表现的
figuratively adv比喻地;象征地
figurativeness n比喻;借喻;象征
figure n外形;体形;
figured a有形状的,用图画表现的
figurehead n船头雕饰;挂名首脑
figurine n小雕像;小塑像
A
[pre-先+fig塑----预先构造轮廓]预示;预想
prefiguration n预示;预兆;预想
prefigurative a预示的;预想的
prefigure vt预示;预兆;通过形象预示
F
[trans变化+fig----变形]美化(使塑型向好处变化),理想化(对未来事物在思想上进行美化)
transfiguration n变形,美化,理想化
transfigure vt使变形;使改观;使美化;理想化
例句
1. Geographers study the configuration of the surface of the earth.
2. Beautiful scenery is often disfigured by ugly advertising signs.
3. We found the disfigurement of walls by scribbles.
4. The dead man’s monument bore his effigy.
5. This is a fictile deity.
6. She is sure his equanimity is fictitious.
7. She made the true seem fictive.
8. She does excises to prove her figure.
9. The topic figured largely in the conversation.
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